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  1. //===- SimpleLoopUnswitch.h - Hoist loop-invariant control flow -*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8.  
  9. #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_SIMPLELOOPUNSWITCH_H
  10. #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_SIMPLELOOPUNSWITCH_H
  11.  
  12. #include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
  13. #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAnalysisManager.h"
  14. #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
  15.  
  16. namespace llvm {
  17.  
  18. class LPMUpdater;
  19. class Loop;
  20. class Pass;
  21. class StringRef;
  22. class raw_ostream;
  23.  
  24. /// This pass transforms loops that contain branches or switches on loop-
  25. /// invariant conditions to have multiple loops. For example, it turns the left
  26. /// into the right code:
  27. ///
  28. ///  for (...)                  if (lic)
  29. ///    A                          for (...)
  30. ///    if (lic)                     A; B; C
  31. ///      B                      else
  32. ///    C                          for (...)
  33. ///                                 A; C
  34. ///
  35. /// This can increase the size of the code exponentially (doubling it every time
  36. /// a loop is unswitched) so we only unswitch if the resultant code will be
  37. /// smaller than a threshold.
  38. ///
  39. /// This pass expects LICM to be run before it to hoist invariant conditions out
  40. /// of the loop, to make the unswitching opportunity obvious.
  41. ///
  42. /// There is a taxonomy of unswitching that we use to classify different forms
  43. /// of this transformaiton:
  44. ///
  45. /// - Trival unswitching: this is when the condition can be unswitched without
  46. ///   cloning any code from inside the loop. A non-trivial unswitch requires
  47. ///   code duplication.
  48. ///
  49. /// - Full unswitching: this is when the branch or switch is completely moved
  50. ///   from inside the loop to outside the loop. Partial unswitching removes the
  51. ///   branch from the clone of the loop but must leave a (somewhat simplified)
  52. ///   branch in the original loop. While theoretically partial unswitching can
  53. ///   be done for switches, the requirements are extreme - we need the loop
  54. ///   invariant input to the switch to be sufficient to collapse to a single
  55. ///   successor in each clone.
  56. ///
  57. /// This pass always does trivial, full unswitching for both branches and
  58. /// switches. For branches, it also always does trivial, partial unswitching.
  59. ///
  60. /// If enabled (via the constructor's `NonTrivial` parameter), this pass will
  61. /// additionally do non-trivial, full unswitching for branches and switches, and
  62. /// will do non-trivial, partial unswitching for branches.
  63. ///
  64. /// Because partial unswitching of switches is extremely unlikely to be possible
  65. /// in practice and significantly complicates the implementation, this pass does
  66. /// not currently implement that in any mode.
  67. class SimpleLoopUnswitchPass : public PassInfoMixin<SimpleLoopUnswitchPass> {
  68.   bool NonTrivial;
  69.   bool Trivial;
  70.  
  71. public:
  72.   SimpleLoopUnswitchPass(bool NonTrivial = false, bool Trivial = true)
  73.       : NonTrivial(NonTrivial), Trivial(Trivial) {}
  74.  
  75.   PreservedAnalyses run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
  76.                         LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, LPMUpdater &U);
  77.  
  78.   void printPipeline(raw_ostream &OS,
  79.                      function_ref<StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName);
  80. };
  81.  
  82. /// Create the legacy pass object for the simple loop unswitcher.
  83. ///
  84. /// See the documentaion for `SimpleLoopUnswitchPass` for details.
  85. Pass *createSimpleLoopUnswitchLegacyPass(bool NonTrivial = false);
  86.  
  87. } // end namespace llvm
  88.  
  89. #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_SIMPLELOOPUNSWITCH_H
  90.