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  1. //===- SourceMgr.h - Manager for Source Buffers & Diagnostics ---*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file declares the SMDiagnostic and SourceMgr classes.  This
  10. // provides a simple substrate for diagnostics, #include handling, and other low
  11. // level things for simple parsers.
  12. //
  13. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  14.  
  15. #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_SOURCEMGR_H
  16. #define LLVM_SUPPORT_SOURCEMGR_H
  17.  
  18. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
  19. #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
  20. #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
  21. #include <vector>
  22.  
  23. namespace llvm {
  24.  
  25. class raw_ostream;
  26. class SMDiagnostic;
  27. class SMFixIt;
  28.  
  29. /// This owns the files read by a parser, handles include stacks,
  30. /// and handles diagnostic wrangling.
  31. class SourceMgr {
  32. public:
  33.   enum DiagKind {
  34.     DK_Error,
  35.     DK_Warning,
  36.     DK_Remark,
  37.     DK_Note,
  38.   };
  39.  
  40.   /// Clients that want to handle their own diagnostics in a custom way can
  41.   /// register a function pointer+context as a diagnostic handler.
  42.   /// It gets called each time PrintMessage is invoked.
  43.   using DiagHandlerTy = void (*)(const SMDiagnostic &, void *Context);
  44.  
  45. private:
  46.   struct SrcBuffer {
  47.     /// The memory buffer for the file.
  48.     std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
  49.  
  50.     /// Vector of offsets into Buffer at which there are line-endings
  51.     /// (lazily populated). Once populated, the '\n' that marks the end of
  52.     /// line number N from [1..] is at Buffer[OffsetCache[N-1]]. Since
  53.     /// these offsets are in sorted (ascending) order, they can be
  54.     /// binary-searched for the first one after any given offset (eg. an
  55.     /// offset corresponding to a particular SMLoc).
  56.     ///
  57.     /// Since we're storing offsets into relatively small files (often smaller
  58.     /// than 2^8 or 2^16 bytes), we select the offset vector element type
  59.     /// dynamically based on the size of Buffer.
  60.     mutable void *OffsetCache = nullptr;
  61.  
  62.     /// Look up a given \p Ptr in in the buffer, determining which line it came
  63.     /// from.
  64.     unsigned getLineNumber(const char *Ptr) const;
  65.     template <typename T>
  66.     unsigned getLineNumberSpecialized(const char *Ptr) const;
  67.  
  68.     /// Return a pointer to the first character of the specified line number or
  69.     /// null if the line number is invalid.
  70.     const char *getPointerForLineNumber(unsigned LineNo) const;
  71.     template <typename T>
  72.     const char *getPointerForLineNumberSpecialized(unsigned LineNo) const;
  73.  
  74.     /// This is the location of the parent include, or null if at the top level.
  75.     SMLoc IncludeLoc;
  76.  
  77.     SrcBuffer() = default;
  78.     SrcBuffer(SrcBuffer &&);
  79.     SrcBuffer(const SrcBuffer &) = delete;
  80.     SrcBuffer &operator=(const SrcBuffer &) = delete;
  81.     ~SrcBuffer();
  82.   };
  83.  
  84.   /// This is all of the buffers that we are reading from.
  85.   std::vector<SrcBuffer> Buffers;
  86.  
  87.   // This is the list of directories we should search for include files in.
  88.   std::vector<std::string> IncludeDirectories;
  89.  
  90.   DiagHandlerTy DiagHandler = nullptr;
  91.   void *DiagContext = nullptr;
  92.  
  93.   bool isValidBufferID(unsigned i) const { return i && i <= Buffers.size(); }
  94.  
  95. public:
  96.   SourceMgr() = default;
  97.   SourceMgr(const SourceMgr &) = delete;
  98.   SourceMgr &operator=(const SourceMgr &) = delete;
  99.   SourceMgr(SourceMgr &&) = default;
  100.   SourceMgr &operator=(SourceMgr &&) = default;
  101.   ~SourceMgr() = default;
  102.  
  103.   /// Return the include directories of this source manager.
  104.   ArrayRef<std::string> getIncludeDirs() const { return IncludeDirectories; }
  105.  
  106.   void setIncludeDirs(const std::vector<std::string> &Dirs) {
  107.     IncludeDirectories = Dirs;
  108.   }
  109.  
  110.   /// Specify a diagnostic handler to be invoked every time PrintMessage is
  111.   /// called. \p Ctx is passed into the handler when it is invoked.
  112.   void setDiagHandler(DiagHandlerTy DH, void *Ctx = nullptr) {
  113.     DiagHandler = DH;
  114.     DiagContext = Ctx;
  115.   }
  116.  
  117.   DiagHandlerTy getDiagHandler() const { return DiagHandler; }
  118.   void *getDiagContext() const { return DiagContext; }
  119.  
  120.   const SrcBuffer &getBufferInfo(unsigned i) const {
  121.     assert(isValidBufferID(i));
  122.     return Buffers[i - 1];
  123.   }
  124.  
  125.   const MemoryBuffer *getMemoryBuffer(unsigned i) const {
  126.     assert(isValidBufferID(i));
  127.     return Buffers[i - 1].Buffer.get();
  128.   }
  129.  
  130.   unsigned getNumBuffers() const { return Buffers.size(); }
  131.  
  132.   unsigned getMainFileID() const {
  133.     assert(getNumBuffers());
  134.     return 1;
  135.   }
  136.  
  137.   SMLoc getParentIncludeLoc(unsigned i) const {
  138.     assert(isValidBufferID(i));
  139.     return Buffers[i - 1].IncludeLoc;
  140.   }
  141.  
  142.   /// Add a new source buffer to this source manager. This takes ownership of
  143.   /// the memory buffer.
  144.   unsigned AddNewSourceBuffer(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> F,
  145.                               SMLoc IncludeLoc) {
  146.     SrcBuffer NB;
  147.     NB.Buffer = std::move(F);
  148.     NB.IncludeLoc = IncludeLoc;
  149.     Buffers.push_back(std::move(NB));
  150.     return Buffers.size();
  151.   }
  152.  
  153.   /// Takes the source buffers from the given source manager and append them to
  154.   /// the current manager. `MainBufferIncludeLoc` is an optional include
  155.   /// location to attach to the main buffer of `SrcMgr` after it gets moved to
  156.   /// the current manager.
  157.   void takeSourceBuffersFrom(SourceMgr &SrcMgr,
  158.                              SMLoc MainBufferIncludeLoc = SMLoc()) {
  159.     if (SrcMgr.Buffers.empty())
  160.       return;
  161.  
  162.     size_t OldNumBuffers = getNumBuffers();
  163.     std::move(SrcMgr.Buffers.begin(), SrcMgr.Buffers.end(),
  164.               std::back_inserter(Buffers));
  165.     SrcMgr.Buffers.clear();
  166.     Buffers[OldNumBuffers].IncludeLoc = MainBufferIncludeLoc;
  167.   }
  168.  
  169.   /// Search for a file with the specified name in the current directory or in
  170.   /// one of the IncludeDirs.
  171.   ///
  172.   /// If no file is found, this returns 0, otherwise it returns the buffer ID
  173.   /// of the stacked file. The full path to the included file can be found in
  174.   /// \p IncludedFile.
  175.   unsigned AddIncludeFile(const std::string &Filename, SMLoc IncludeLoc,
  176.                           std::string &IncludedFile);
  177.  
  178.   /// Search for a file with the specified name in the current directory or in
  179.   /// one of the IncludeDirs, and try to open it **without** adding to the
  180.   /// SourceMgr. If the opened file is intended to be added to the source
  181.   /// manager, prefer `AddIncludeFile` instead.
  182.   ///
  183.   /// If no file is found, this returns an Error, otherwise it returns the
  184.   /// buffer of the stacked file. The full path to the included file can be
  185.   /// found in \p IncludedFile.
  186.   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
  187.   OpenIncludeFile(const std::string &Filename, std::string &IncludedFile);
  188.  
  189.   /// Return the ID of the buffer containing the specified location.
  190.   ///
  191.   /// 0 is returned if the buffer is not found.
  192.   unsigned FindBufferContainingLoc(SMLoc Loc) const;
  193.  
  194.   /// Find the line number for the specified location in the specified file.
  195.   /// This is not a fast method.
  196.   unsigned FindLineNumber(SMLoc Loc, unsigned BufferID = 0) const {
  197.     return getLineAndColumn(Loc, BufferID).first;
  198.   }
  199.  
  200.   /// Find the line and column number for the specified location in the
  201.   /// specified file. This is not a fast method.
  202.   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getLineAndColumn(SMLoc Loc,
  203.                                                  unsigned BufferID = 0) const;
  204.  
  205.   /// Get a string with the \p SMLoc filename and line number
  206.   /// formatted in the standard style.
  207.   std::string getFormattedLocationNoOffset(SMLoc Loc,
  208.                                            bool IncludePath = false) const;
  209.  
  210.   /// Given a line and column number in a mapped buffer, turn it into an SMLoc.
  211.   /// This will return a null SMLoc if the line/column location is invalid.
  212.   SMLoc FindLocForLineAndColumn(unsigned BufferID, unsigned LineNo,
  213.                                 unsigned ColNo);
  214.  
  215.   /// Emit a message about the specified location with the specified string.
  216.   ///
  217.   /// \param ShowColors Display colored messages if output is a terminal and
  218.   /// the default error handler is used.
  219.   void PrintMessage(raw_ostream &OS, SMLoc Loc, DiagKind Kind, const Twine &Msg,
  220.                     ArrayRef<SMRange> Ranges = {},
  221.                     ArrayRef<SMFixIt> FixIts = {},
  222.                     bool ShowColors = true) const;
  223.  
  224.   /// Emits a diagnostic to llvm::errs().
  225.   void PrintMessage(SMLoc Loc, DiagKind Kind, const Twine &Msg,
  226.                     ArrayRef<SMRange> Ranges = {},
  227.                     ArrayRef<SMFixIt> FixIts = {},
  228.                     bool ShowColors = true) const;
  229.  
  230.   /// Emits a manually-constructed diagnostic to the given output stream.
  231.   ///
  232.   /// \param ShowColors Display colored messages if output is a terminal and
  233.   /// the default error handler is used.
  234.   void PrintMessage(raw_ostream &OS, const SMDiagnostic &Diagnostic,
  235.                     bool ShowColors = true) const;
  236.  
  237.   /// Return an SMDiagnostic at the specified location with the specified
  238.   /// string.
  239.   ///
  240.   /// \param Msg If non-null, the kind of message (e.g., "error") which is
  241.   /// prefixed to the message.
  242.   SMDiagnostic GetMessage(SMLoc Loc, DiagKind Kind, const Twine &Msg,
  243.                           ArrayRef<SMRange> Ranges = {},
  244.                           ArrayRef<SMFixIt> FixIts = {}) const;
  245.  
  246.   /// Prints the names of included files and the line of the file they were
  247.   /// included from. A diagnostic handler can use this before printing its
  248.   /// custom formatted message.
  249.   ///
  250.   /// \param IncludeLoc The location of the include.
  251.   /// \param OS the raw_ostream to print on.
  252.   void PrintIncludeStack(SMLoc IncludeLoc, raw_ostream &OS) const;
  253. };
  254.  
  255. /// Represents a single fixit, a replacement of one range of text with another.
  256. class SMFixIt {
  257.   SMRange Range;
  258.  
  259.   std::string Text;
  260.  
  261. public:
  262.   SMFixIt(SMRange R, const Twine &Replacement);
  263.  
  264.   SMFixIt(SMLoc Loc, const Twine &Replacement)
  265.       : SMFixIt(SMRange(Loc, Loc), Replacement) {}
  266.  
  267.   StringRef getText() const { return Text; }
  268.   SMRange getRange() const { return Range; }
  269.  
  270.   bool operator<(const SMFixIt &Other) const {
  271.     if (Range.Start.getPointer() != Other.Range.Start.getPointer())
  272.       return Range.Start.getPointer() < Other.Range.Start.getPointer();
  273.     if (Range.End.getPointer() != Other.Range.End.getPointer())
  274.       return Range.End.getPointer() < Other.Range.End.getPointer();
  275.     return Text < Other.Text;
  276.   }
  277. };
  278.  
  279. /// Instances of this class encapsulate one diagnostic report, allowing
  280. /// printing to a raw_ostream as a caret diagnostic.
  281. class SMDiagnostic {
  282.   const SourceMgr *SM = nullptr;
  283.   SMLoc Loc;
  284.   std::string Filename;
  285.   int LineNo = 0;
  286.   int ColumnNo = 0;
  287.   SourceMgr::DiagKind Kind = SourceMgr::DK_Error;
  288.   std::string Message, LineContents;
  289.   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> Ranges;
  290.   SmallVector<SMFixIt, 4> FixIts;
  291.  
  292. public:
  293.   // Null diagnostic.
  294.   SMDiagnostic() = default;
  295.   // Diagnostic with no location (e.g. file not found, command line arg error).
  296.   SMDiagnostic(StringRef filename, SourceMgr::DiagKind Knd, StringRef Msg)
  297.       : Filename(filename), LineNo(-1), ColumnNo(-1), Kind(Knd), Message(Msg) {}
  298.  
  299.   // Diagnostic with a location.
  300.   SMDiagnostic(const SourceMgr &sm, SMLoc L, StringRef FN, int Line, int Col,
  301.                SourceMgr::DiagKind Kind, StringRef Msg, StringRef LineStr,
  302.                ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> Ranges,
  303.                ArrayRef<SMFixIt> FixIts = {});
  304.  
  305.   const SourceMgr *getSourceMgr() const { return SM; }
  306.   SMLoc getLoc() const { return Loc; }
  307.   StringRef getFilename() const { return Filename; }
  308.   int getLineNo() const { return LineNo; }
  309.   int getColumnNo() const { return ColumnNo; }
  310.   SourceMgr::DiagKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
  311.   StringRef getMessage() const { return Message; }
  312.   StringRef getLineContents() const { return LineContents; }
  313.   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> getRanges() const { return Ranges; }
  314.  
  315.   void addFixIt(const SMFixIt &Hint) { FixIts.push_back(Hint); }
  316.  
  317.   ArrayRef<SMFixIt> getFixIts() const { return FixIts; }
  318.  
  319.   void print(const char *ProgName, raw_ostream &S, bool ShowColors = true,
  320.              bool ShowKindLabel = true) const;
  321. };
  322.  
  323. } // end namespace llvm
  324.  
  325. #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_SOURCEMGR_H
  326.