//===- BinaryStreamRef.h - A copyable reference to a stream -----*- C++ -*-===//
 
//
 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 
//
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAMREF_H
 
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAMREF_H
 
 
 
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
 
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStream.h"
 
#include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamError.h"
 
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 
#include <cstdint>
 
#include <memory>
 
#include <optional>
 
 
 
namespace llvm {
 
 
 
/// Common stuff for mutable and immutable StreamRefs.
 
template <class RefType, class StreamType> class BinaryStreamRefBase {
 
protected:
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase() = default;
 
  explicit BinaryStreamRefBase(StreamType &BorrowedImpl)
 
      : BorrowedImpl(&BorrowedImpl), ViewOffset(0) {
 
    if (!(BorrowedImpl.getFlags() & BSF_Append))
 
      Length = BorrowedImpl.getLength();
 
  }
 
 
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase(std::shared_ptr<StreamType> SharedImpl, uint64_t Offset,
 
                      std::optional<uint64_t> Length)
 
      : SharedImpl(SharedImpl), BorrowedImpl(SharedImpl.get()),
 
        ViewOffset(Offset), Length(Length) {}
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase(StreamType &BorrowedImpl, uint64_t Offset,
 
                      std::optional<uint64_t> Length)
 
      : BorrowedImpl(&BorrowedImpl), ViewOffset(Offset), Length(Length) {}
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase(const BinaryStreamRefBase &Other) = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase &operator=(const BinaryStreamRefBase &Other) = default;
 
 
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase &operator=(BinaryStreamRefBase &&Other) = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRefBase(BinaryStreamRefBase &&Other) = default;
 
 
 
public:
 
  llvm::support::endianness getEndian() const {
 
    return BorrowedImpl->getEndian();
 
  }
 
 
 
  uint64_t getLength() const {
 
    if (Length)
 
      return *Length;
 
 
 
    return BorrowedImpl ? (BorrowedImpl->getLength() - ViewOffset) : 0;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with the first \p N elements removed.  If
 
  /// this BinaryStreamRef is length-tracking, then the resulting one will be
 
  /// too.
 
  RefType drop_front(uint64_t N) const {
 
    if (!BorrowedImpl)
 
      return RefType();
 
 
 
    N = std::min(N, getLength());
 
    RefType Result(static_cast<const RefType &>(*this));
 
    if (N == 0)
 
      return Result;
 
 
 
    Result.ViewOffset += N;
 
    if (Result.Length)
 
      *Result.Length -= N;
 
    return Result;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with the last \p N elements removed.  If
 
  /// this BinaryStreamRef is length-tracking and \p N is greater than 0, then
 
  /// this BinaryStreamRef will no longer length-track.
 
  RefType drop_back(uint64_t N) const {
 
    if (!BorrowedImpl)
 
      return RefType();
 
 
 
    RefType Result(static_cast<const RefType &>(*this));
 
    N = std::min(N, getLength());
 
 
 
    if (N == 0)
 
      return Result;
 
 
 
    // Since we're dropping non-zero bytes from the end, stop length-tracking
 
    // by setting the length of the resulting StreamRef to an explicit value.
 
    if (!Result.Length)
 
      Result.Length = getLength();
 
 
 
    *Result.Length -= N;
 
    return Result;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with only the first \p N elements remaining.
 
  RefType keep_front(uint64_t N) const {
 
    assert(N <= getLength());
 
    return drop_back(getLength() - N);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with only the last \p N elements remaining.
 
  RefType keep_back(uint64_t N) const {
 
    assert(N <= getLength());
 
    return drop_front(getLength() - N);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with the first and last \p N elements
 
  /// removed.
 
  RefType drop_symmetric(uint64_t N) const {
 
    return drop_front(N).drop_back(N);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return a new BinaryStreamRef with the first \p Offset elements removed,
 
  /// and retaining exactly \p Len elements.
 
  RefType slice(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Len) const {
 
    return drop_front(Offset).keep_front(Len);
 
  }
 
 
 
  bool valid() const { return BorrowedImpl != nullptr; }
 
 
 
  friend bool operator==(const RefType &LHS, const RefType &RHS) {
 
    if (LHS.BorrowedImpl != RHS.BorrowedImpl)
 
      return false;
 
    if (LHS.ViewOffset != RHS.ViewOffset)
 
      return false;
 
    if (LHS.Length != RHS.Length)
 
      return false;
 
    return true;
 
  }
 
 
 
protected:
 
  Error checkOffsetForRead(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t DataSize) const {
 
    if (Offset > getLength())
 
      return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::invalid_offset);
 
    if (getLength() < DataSize + Offset)
 
      return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::stream_too_short);
 
    return Error::success();
 
  }
 
 
 
  std::shared_ptr<StreamType> SharedImpl;
 
  StreamType *BorrowedImpl = nullptr;
 
  uint64_t ViewOffset = 0;
 
  std::optional<uint64_t> Length;
 
};
 
 
 
/// BinaryStreamRef is to BinaryStream what ArrayRef is to an Array.  It
 
/// provides copy-semantics and read only access to a "window" of the underlying
 
/// BinaryStream. Note that BinaryStreamRef is *not* a BinaryStream.  That is to
 
/// say, it does not inherit and override the methods of BinaryStream.  In
 
/// general, you should not pass around pointers or references to BinaryStreams
 
/// and use inheritance to achieve polymorphism.  Instead, you should pass
 
/// around BinaryStreamRefs by value and achieve polymorphism that way.
 
class BinaryStreamRef
 
    : public BinaryStreamRefBase<BinaryStreamRef, BinaryStream> {
 
  friend BinaryStreamRefBase<BinaryStreamRef, BinaryStream>;
 
  friend class WritableBinaryStreamRef;
 
  BinaryStreamRef(std::shared_ptr<BinaryStream> Impl, uint64_t ViewOffset,
 
                  std::optional<uint64_t> Length)
 
      : BinaryStreamRefBase(Impl, ViewOffset, Length) {}
 
 
 
public:
 
  BinaryStreamRef() = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRef(BinaryStream &Stream);
 
  BinaryStreamRef(BinaryStream &Stream, uint64_t Offset,
 
                  std::optional<uint64_t> Length);
 
  explicit BinaryStreamRef(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
 
                           llvm::support::endianness Endian);
 
  explicit BinaryStreamRef(StringRef Data, llvm::support::endianness Endian);
 
 
 
  BinaryStreamRef(const BinaryStreamRef &Other) = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRef &operator=(const BinaryStreamRef &Other) = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRef(BinaryStreamRef &&Other) = default;
 
  BinaryStreamRef &operator=(BinaryStreamRef &&Other) = default;
 
 
 
  // Use BinaryStreamRef.slice() instead.
 
  BinaryStreamRef(BinaryStreamRef &S, uint64_t Offset,
 
                  uint64_t Length) = delete;
 
 
 
  /// Given an Offset into this StreamRef and a Size, return a reference to a
 
  /// buffer owned by the stream.
 
  ///
 
  /// \returns a success error code if the entire range of data is within the
 
  /// bounds of this BinaryStreamRef's view and the implementation could read
 
  /// the data, and an appropriate error code otherwise.
 
  Error readBytes(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Size,
 
                  ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) const;
 
 
 
  /// Given an Offset into this BinaryStreamRef, return a reference to the
 
  /// largest buffer the stream could support without necessitating a copy.
 
  ///
 
  /// \returns a success error code if implementation could read the data,
 
  /// and an appropriate error code otherwise.
 
  Error readLongestContiguousChunk(uint64_t Offset,
 
                                   ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Buffer) const;
 
};
 
 
 
struct BinarySubstreamRef {
 
  uint64_t Offset = 0;        // Offset in the parent stream
 
  BinaryStreamRef StreamData; // Stream Data
 
 
 
  BinarySubstreamRef slice(uint64_t Off, uint64_t Size) const {
 
    BinaryStreamRef SubSub = StreamData.slice(Off, Size);
 
    return {Off + Offset, SubSub};
 
  }
 
  BinarySubstreamRef drop_front(uint64_t N) const {
 
    return slice(N, size() - N);
 
  }
 
  BinarySubstreamRef keep_front(uint64_t N) const { return slice(0, N); }
 
 
 
  std::pair<BinarySubstreamRef, BinarySubstreamRef> split(uint64_t Off) const {
 
    return std::make_pair(keep_front(Off), drop_front(Off));
 
  }
 
 
 
  uint64_t size() const { return StreamData.getLength(); }
 
  bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
 
};
 
 
 
class WritableBinaryStreamRef
 
    : public BinaryStreamRefBase<WritableBinaryStreamRef,
 
                                 WritableBinaryStream> {
 
  friend BinaryStreamRefBase<WritableBinaryStreamRef, WritableBinaryStream>;
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(std::shared_ptr<WritableBinaryStream> Impl,
 
                          uint64_t ViewOffset, std::optional<uint64_t> Length)
 
      : BinaryStreamRefBase(Impl, ViewOffset, Length) {}
 
 
 
  Error checkOffsetForWrite(uint64_t Offset, uint64_t DataSize) const {
 
    if (!(BorrowedImpl->getFlags() & BSF_Append))
 
      return checkOffsetForRead(Offset, DataSize);
 
 
 
    if (Offset > getLength())
 
      return make_error<BinaryStreamError>(stream_error_code::invalid_offset);
 
    return Error::success();
 
  }
 
 
 
public:
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef() = default;
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(WritableBinaryStream &Stream);
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(WritableBinaryStream &Stream, uint64_t Offset,
 
                          std::optional<uint64_t> Length);
 
  explicit WritableBinaryStreamRef(MutableArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
 
                                   llvm::support::endianness Endian);
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(const WritableBinaryStreamRef &Other) = default;
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef &
 
  operator=(const WritableBinaryStreamRef &Other) = default;
 
 
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(WritableBinaryStreamRef &&Other) = default;
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef &operator=(WritableBinaryStreamRef &&Other) = default;
 
 
 
  // Use WritableBinaryStreamRef.slice() instead.
 
  WritableBinaryStreamRef(WritableBinaryStreamRef &S, uint64_t Offset,
 
                          uint64_t Length) = delete;
 
 
 
  /// Given an Offset into this WritableBinaryStreamRef and some input data,
 
  /// writes the data to the underlying stream.
 
  ///
 
  /// \returns a success error code if the data could fit within the underlying
 
  /// stream at the specified location and the implementation could write the
 
  /// data, and an appropriate error code otherwise.
 
  Error writeBytes(uint64_t Offset, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) const;
 
 
 
  /// Conver this WritableBinaryStreamRef to a read-only BinaryStreamRef.
 
  operator BinaryStreamRef() const;
 
 
 
  /// For buffered streams, commits changes to the backing store.
 
  Error commit();
 
};
 
 
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
 
 
#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_BINARYSTREAMREF_H