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  1. //===- llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h - Analysis Pass Support code --*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file defines stuff that is used to define and "use" Analysis Passes.
  10. // This file is automatically #included by Pass.h, so:
  11. //
  12. //           NO .CPP FILES SHOULD INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY
  13. //
  14. // Instead, #include Pass.h
  15. //
  16. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  17.  
  18. #if !defined(LLVM_PASS_H) || defined(LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H)
  19. #error "Do not include <PassAnalysisSupport.h>; include <Pass.h> instead"
  20. #endif
  21.  
  22. #ifndef LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
  23. #define LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
  24.  
  25. #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
  26. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
  27. #include <cassert>
  28. #include <tuple>
  29. #include <utility>
  30. #include <vector>
  31.  
  32. namespace llvm {
  33.  
  34. class Function;
  35. class Pass;
  36. class PMDataManager;
  37. class StringRef;
  38.  
  39. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  40. /// Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.  This tracks analyses
  41. /// that the pass REQUIRES (must be available when the pass runs), REQUIRES
  42. /// TRANSITIVE (must be available throughout the lifetime of the pass), and
  43. /// analyses that the pass PRESERVES (the pass does not invalidate the results
  44. /// of these analyses).  This information is provided by a pass to the Pass
  45. /// infrastructure through the getAnalysisUsage virtual function.
  46. ///
  47. class AnalysisUsage {
  48. public:
  49.   using VectorType = SmallVectorImpl<AnalysisID>;
  50.  
  51. private:
  52.   /// Sets of analyses required and preserved by a pass
  53.   // TODO: It's not clear that SmallVector is an appropriate data structure for
  54.   // this usecase.  The sizes were picked to minimize wasted space, but are
  55.   // otherwise fairly meaningless.
  56.   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 8> Required;
  57.   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> RequiredTransitive;
  58.   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> Preserved;
  59.   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 0> Used;
  60.   bool PreservesAll = false;
  61.  
  62.   void pushUnique(VectorType &Set, AnalysisID ID) {
  63.     if (!llvm::is_contained(Set, ID))
  64.       Set.push_back(ID);
  65.   }
  66.  
  67. public:
  68.   AnalysisUsage() = default;
  69.  
  70.   ///@{
  71.   /// Add the specified ID to the required set of the usage info for a pass.
  72.   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(const void *ID);
  73.   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(char &ID);
  74.   template<class PassClass>
  75.   AnalysisUsage &addRequired() {
  76.     return addRequiredID(PassClass::ID);
  77.   }
  78.  
  79.   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID);
  80.   template<class PassClass>
  81.   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitive() {
  82.     return addRequiredTransitiveID(PassClass::ID);
  83.   }
  84.   ///@}
  85.  
  86.   ///@{
  87.   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
  88.   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(const void *ID) {
  89.     pushUnique(Preserved, ID);
  90.     return *this;
  91.   }
  92.   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(char &ID) {
  93.     pushUnique(Preserved, &ID);
  94.     return *this;
  95.   }
  96.   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
  97.   template<class PassClass>
  98.   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved() {
  99.     pushUnique(Preserved, &PassClass::ID);
  100.     return *this;
  101.   }
  102.   ///@}
  103.  
  104.   ///@{
  105.   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses used by this pass if they are
  106.   /// available..
  107.   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(const void *ID) {
  108.     pushUnique(Used, ID);
  109.     return *this;
  110.   }
  111.   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(char &ID) {
  112.     pushUnique(Used, &ID);
  113.     return *this;
  114.   }
  115.   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses used by this pass.
  116.   template<class PassClass>
  117.   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailable() {
  118.     pushUnique(Used, &PassClass::ID);
  119.     return *this;
  120.   }
  121.   ///@}
  122.  
  123.   /// Add the Pass with the specified argument string to the set of analyses
  124.   /// preserved by this pass. If no such Pass exists, do nothing. This can be
  125.   /// useful when a pass is trivially preserved, but may not be linked in. Be
  126.   /// careful about spelling!
  127.   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved(StringRef Arg);
  128.  
  129.   /// Set by analyses that do not transform their input at all
  130.   void setPreservesAll() { PreservesAll = true; }
  131.  
  132.   /// Determine whether a pass said it does not transform its input at all
  133.   bool getPreservesAll() const { return PreservesAll; }
  134.  
  135.   /// This function should be called by the pass, iff they do not:
  136.   ///
  137.   ///  1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
  138.   ///  2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
  139.   ///
  140.   /// This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
  141.   /// that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
  142.   void setPreservesCFG();
  143.  
  144.   const VectorType &getRequiredSet() const { return Required; }
  145.   const VectorType &getRequiredTransitiveSet() const {
  146.     return RequiredTransitive;
  147.   }
  148.   const VectorType &getPreservedSet() const { return Preserved; }
  149.   const VectorType &getUsedSet() const { return Used; }
  150. };
  151.  
  152. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  153. /// AnalysisResolver - Simple interface used by Pass objects to pull all
  154. /// analysis information out of pass manager that is responsible to manage
  155. /// the pass.
  156. ///
  157. class AnalysisResolver {
  158. public:
  159.   AnalysisResolver() = delete;
  160.   explicit AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager &P) : PM(P) {}
  161.  
  162.   PMDataManager &getPMDataManager() { return PM; }
  163.  
  164.   /// Find pass that is implementing PI.
  165.   Pass *findImplPass(AnalysisID PI) {
  166.     Pass *ResultPass = nullptr;
  167.     for (const auto &AnalysisImpl : AnalysisImpls) {
  168.       if (AnalysisImpl.first == PI) {
  169.         ResultPass = AnalysisImpl.second;
  170.         break;
  171.       }
  172.     }
  173.     return ResultPass;
  174.   }
  175.  
  176.   /// Find pass that is implementing PI. Initialize pass for Function F.
  177.   std::tuple<Pass *, bool> findImplPass(Pass *P, AnalysisID PI, Function &F);
  178.  
  179.   void addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI, Pass *P) {
  180.     if (findImplPass(PI) == P)
  181.       return;
  182.     std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> pir = std::make_pair(PI,P);
  183.     AnalysisImpls.push_back(pir);
  184.   }
  185.  
  186.   /// Clear cache that is used to connect a pass to the analysis (PassInfo).
  187.   void clearAnalysisImpls() {
  188.     AnalysisImpls.clear();
  189.   }
  190.  
  191.   /// Return analysis result or null if it doesn't exist.
  192.   Pass *getAnalysisIfAvailable(AnalysisID ID) const;
  193.  
  194. private:
  195.   /// This keeps track of which passes implements the interfaces that are
  196.   /// required by the current pass (to implement getAnalysis()).
  197.   std::vector<std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass *>> AnalysisImpls;
  198.  
  199.   /// PassManager that is used to resolve analysis info
  200.   PMDataManager &PM;
  201. };
  202.  
  203. /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
  204. /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
  205. /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
  206. /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
  207. /// the case when the analysis is not available.  This method is often used by
  208. /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
  209. /// the transform is performed.
  210. template<typename AnalysisType>
  211. AnalysisType *Pass::getAnalysisIfAvailable() const {
  212.   assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
  213.  
  214.   const void *PI = &AnalysisType::ID;
  215.  
  216.   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(PI);
  217.   if (!ResultPass) return nullptr;
  218.  
  219.   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
  220.   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
  221.   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
  222.   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
  223.   return (AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
  224. }
  225.  
  226. /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
  227. /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
  228. /// getAnalysisUsage function.
  229. template<typename AnalysisType>
  230. AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis() const {
  231.   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
  232.   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID);
  233. }
  234.  
  235. template<typename AnalysisType>
  236. AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI) const {
  237.   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
  238.   assert(Resolver&&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
  239.   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
  240.   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
  241.   // vector.
  242.   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(PI);
  243.   assert(ResultPass &&
  244.          "getAnalysis*() called on an analysis that was not "
  245.          "'required' by pass!");
  246.  
  247.   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
  248.   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
  249.   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
  250.   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
  251.   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
  252. }
  253.  
  254. /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
  255. /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
  256. /// getAnalysisUsage function. If as part of the dependencies, an IR
  257. /// transformation is triggered (e.g. because the analysis requires
  258. /// BreakCriticalEdges), and Changed is non null, *Changed is updated.
  259. template <typename AnalysisType>
  260. AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis(Function &F, bool *Changed) {
  261.   assert(Resolver &&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
  262.  
  263.   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID, F, Changed);
  264. }
  265.  
  266. template <typename AnalysisType>
  267. AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI, Function &F, bool *Changed) {
  268.   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
  269.   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
  270.   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
  271.   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
  272.   // vector.
  273.   Pass *ResultPass;
  274.   bool LocalChanged;
  275.   std::tie(ResultPass, LocalChanged) = Resolver->findImplPass(this, PI, F);
  276.  
  277.   assert(ResultPass && "Unable to find requested analysis info");
  278.   if (Changed)
  279.     *Changed |= LocalChanged;
  280.   else
  281.     assert(!LocalChanged &&
  282.            "A pass trigged a code update but the update status is lost");
  283.  
  284.   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
  285.   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
  286.   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
  287.   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
  288.   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
  289. }
  290.  
  291. } // end namespace llvm
  292.  
  293. #endif // LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
  294.