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  1. //===- OptTable.h - Option Table --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8.  
  9. #ifndef LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H
  10. #define LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H
  11.  
  12. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  13. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
  14. #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  15. #include "llvm/Option/OptSpecifier.h"
  16. #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
  17. #include <cassert>
  18. #include <string>
  19. #include <vector>
  20.  
  21. namespace llvm {
  22.  
  23. class raw_ostream;
  24. template <typename Fn> class function_ref;
  25.  
  26. namespace opt {
  27.  
  28. class Arg;
  29. class ArgList;
  30. class InputArgList;
  31. class Option;
  32.  
  33. /// Provide access to the Option info table.
  34. ///
  35. /// The OptTable class provides a layer of indirection which allows Option
  36. /// instance to be created lazily. In the common case, only a few options will
  37. /// be needed at runtime; the OptTable class maintains enough information to
  38. /// parse command lines without instantiating Options, while letting other
  39. /// parts of the driver still use Option instances where convenient.
  40. class OptTable {
  41. public:
  42.   /// Entry for a single option instance in the option data table.
  43.   struct Info {
  44.     /// A null terminated array of prefix strings to apply to name while
  45.     /// matching.
  46.     ArrayRef<StringLiteral> Prefixes;
  47.     StringRef Name;
  48.     const char *HelpText;
  49.     const char *MetaVar;
  50.     unsigned ID;
  51.     unsigned char Kind;
  52.     unsigned char Param;
  53.     unsigned int Flags;
  54.     unsigned short GroupID;
  55.     unsigned short AliasID;
  56.     const char *AliasArgs;
  57.     const char *Values;
  58.   };
  59.  
  60. private:
  61.   /// The option information table.
  62.   ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos;
  63.   bool IgnoreCase;
  64.   bool GroupedShortOptions = false;
  65.   const char *EnvVar = nullptr;
  66.  
  67.   unsigned InputOptionID = 0;
  68.   unsigned UnknownOptionID = 0;
  69.  
  70. protected:
  71.   /// The index of the first option which can be parsed (i.e., is not a
  72.   /// special option like 'input' or 'unknown', and is not an option group).
  73.   unsigned FirstSearchableIndex = 0;
  74.  
  75.   /// The union of the first element of all option prefixes.
  76.   SmallString<8> PrefixChars;
  77.  
  78.   /// The union of all option prefixes. If an argument does not begin with
  79.   /// one of these, it is an input.
  80.   virtual ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const = 0;
  81.  
  82. private:
  83.   const Info &getInfo(OptSpecifier Opt) const {
  84.     unsigned id = Opt.getID();
  85.     assert(id > 0 && id - 1 < getNumOptions() && "Invalid Option ID.");
  86.     return OptionInfos[id - 1];
  87.   }
  88.  
  89.   std::unique_ptr<Arg> parseOneArgGrouped(InputArgList &Args,
  90.                                           unsigned &Index) const;
  91.  
  92. protected:
  93.   /// Initialize OptTable using Tablegen'ed OptionInfos. Child class must
  94.   /// manually call \c buildPrefixChars once they are fully constructed.
  95.   OptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos, bool IgnoreCase = false);
  96.  
  97.   /// Build (or rebuild) the PrefixChars member.
  98.   void buildPrefixChars();
  99.  
  100. public:
  101.   virtual ~OptTable();
  102.  
  103.   /// Return the total number of option classes.
  104.   unsigned getNumOptions() const { return OptionInfos.size(); }
  105.  
  106.   /// Get the given Opt's Option instance, lazily creating it
  107.   /// if necessary.
  108.   ///
  109.   /// \return The option, or null for the INVALID option id.
  110.   const Option getOption(OptSpecifier Opt) const;
  111.  
  112.   /// Lookup the name of the given option.
  113.   StringRef getOptionName(OptSpecifier id) const { return getInfo(id).Name; }
  114.  
  115.   /// Get the kind of the given option.
  116.   unsigned getOptionKind(OptSpecifier id) const {
  117.     return getInfo(id).Kind;
  118.   }
  119.  
  120.   /// Get the group id for the given option.
  121.   unsigned getOptionGroupID(OptSpecifier id) const {
  122.     return getInfo(id).GroupID;
  123.   }
  124.  
  125.   /// Get the help text to use to describe this option.
  126.   const char *getOptionHelpText(OptSpecifier id) const {
  127.     return getInfo(id).HelpText;
  128.   }
  129.  
  130.   /// Get the meta-variable name to use when describing
  131.   /// this options values in the help text.
  132.   const char *getOptionMetaVar(OptSpecifier id) const {
  133.     return getInfo(id).MetaVar;
  134.   }
  135.  
  136.   /// Specify the environment variable where initial options should be read.
  137.   void setInitialOptionsFromEnvironment(const char *E) { EnvVar = E; }
  138.  
  139.   /// Support grouped short options. e.g. -ab represents -a -b.
  140.   void setGroupedShortOptions(bool Value) { GroupedShortOptions = Value; }
  141.  
  142.   /// Find possible value for given flags. This is used for shell
  143.   /// autocompletion.
  144.   ///
  145.   /// \param [in] Option - Key flag like "-stdlib=" when "-stdlib=l"
  146.   /// was passed to clang.
  147.   ///
  148.   /// \param [in] Arg - Value which we want to autocomplete like "l"
  149.   /// when "-stdlib=l" was passed to clang.
  150.   ///
  151.   /// \return The vector of possible values.
  152.   std::vector<std::string> suggestValueCompletions(StringRef Option,
  153.                                                    StringRef Arg) const;
  154.  
  155.   /// Find flags from OptTable which starts with Cur.
  156.   ///
  157.   /// \param [in] Cur - String prefix that all returned flags need
  158.   //  to start with.
  159.   ///
  160.   /// \return The vector of flags which start with Cur.
  161.   std::vector<std::string> findByPrefix(StringRef Cur,
  162.                                         unsigned int DisableFlags) const;
  163.  
  164.   /// Find the OptTable option that most closely matches the given string.
  165.   ///
  166.   /// \param [in] Option - A string, such as "-stdlibs=l", that represents user
  167.   /// input of an option that may not exist in the OptTable. Note that the
  168.   /// string includes prefix dashes "-" as well as values "=l".
  169.   /// \param [out] NearestString - The nearest option string found in the
  170.   /// OptTable.
  171.   /// \param [in] FlagsToInclude - Only find options with any of these flags.
  172.   /// Zero is the default, which includes all flags.
  173.   /// \param [in] FlagsToExclude - Don't find options with this flag. Zero
  174.   /// is the default, and means exclude nothing.
  175.   /// \param [in] MinimumLength - Don't find options shorter than this length.
  176.   /// For example, a minimum length of 3 prevents "-x" from being considered
  177.   /// near to "-S".
  178.   /// \param [in] MaximumDistance - Don't find options whose distance is greater
  179.   /// than this value.
  180.   ///
  181.   /// \return The edit distance of the nearest string found.
  182.   unsigned findNearest(StringRef Option, std::string &NearestString,
  183.                        unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0, unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0,
  184.                        unsigned MinimumLength = 4,
  185.                        unsigned MaximumDistance = UINT_MAX) const;
  186.  
  187.   bool findExact(StringRef Option, std::string &ExactString,
  188.                  unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
  189.                  unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const {
  190.     return findNearest(Option, ExactString, FlagsToInclude, FlagsToExclude, 4,
  191.                        0) == 0;
  192.   }
  193.  
  194.   /// Parse a single argument; returning the new argument and
  195.   /// updating Index.
  196.   ///
  197.   /// \param [in,out] Index - The current parsing position in the argument
  198.   /// string list; on return this will be the index of the next argument
  199.   /// string to parse.
  200.   /// \param [in] FlagsToInclude - Only parse options with any of these flags.
  201.   /// Zero is the default which includes all flags.
  202.   /// \param [in] FlagsToExclude - Don't parse options with this flag.  Zero
  203.   /// is the default and means exclude nothing.
  204.   ///
  205.   /// \return The parsed argument, or 0 if the argument is missing values
  206.   /// (in which case Index still points at the conceptual next argument string
  207.   /// to parse).
  208.   std::unique_ptr<Arg> ParseOneArg(const ArgList &Args, unsigned &Index,
  209.                                    unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
  210.                                    unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const;
  211.  
  212.   /// Parse an list of arguments into an InputArgList.
  213.   ///
  214.   /// The resulting InputArgList will reference the strings in [\p ArgBegin,
  215.   /// \p ArgEnd), and their lifetime should extend past that of the returned
  216.   /// InputArgList.
  217.   ///
  218.   /// The only error that can occur in this routine is if an argument is
  219.   /// missing values; in this case \p MissingArgCount will be non-zero.
  220.   ///
  221.   /// \param MissingArgIndex - On error, the index of the option which could
  222.   /// not be parsed.
  223.   /// \param MissingArgCount - On error, the number of missing options.
  224.   /// \param FlagsToInclude - Only parse options with any of these flags.
  225.   /// Zero is the default which includes all flags.
  226.   /// \param FlagsToExclude - Don't parse options with this flag.  Zero
  227.   /// is the default and means exclude nothing.
  228.   /// \return An InputArgList; on error this will contain all the options
  229.   /// which could be parsed.
  230.   InputArgList ParseArgs(ArrayRef<const char *> Args, unsigned &MissingArgIndex,
  231.                          unsigned &MissingArgCount, unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
  232.                          unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const;
  233.  
  234.   /// A convenience helper which handles optional initial options populated from
  235.   /// an environment variable, expands response files recursively and parses
  236.   /// options.
  237.   ///
  238.   /// \param ErrorFn - Called on a formatted error message for missing arguments
  239.   /// or unknown options.
  240.   /// \return An InputArgList; on error this will contain all the options which
  241.   /// could be parsed.
  242.   InputArgList parseArgs(int Argc, char *const *Argv, OptSpecifier Unknown,
  243.                          StringSaver &Saver,
  244.                          function_ref<void(StringRef)> ErrorFn) const;
  245.  
  246.   /// Render the help text for an option table.
  247.   ///
  248.   /// \param OS - The stream to write the help text to.
  249.   /// \param Usage - USAGE: Usage
  250.   /// \param Title - OVERVIEW: Title
  251.   /// \param FlagsToInclude - If non-zero, only include options with any
  252.   ///                         of these flags set.
  253.   /// \param FlagsToExclude - Exclude options with any of these flags set.
  254.   /// \param ShowAllAliases - If true, display all options including aliases
  255.   ///                         that don't have help texts. By default, we display
  256.   ///                         only options that are not hidden and have help
  257.   ///                         texts.
  258.   void printHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Usage, const char *Title,
  259.                  unsigned FlagsToInclude, unsigned FlagsToExclude,
  260.                  bool ShowAllAliases) const;
  261.  
  262.   void printHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Usage, const char *Title,
  263.                  bool ShowHidden = false, bool ShowAllAliases = false) const;
  264. };
  265.  
  266. /// Specialization of OptTable
  267. class GenericOptTable : public OptTable {
  268.   SmallVector<StringLiteral> PrefixesUnionBuffer;
  269.  
  270. protected:
  271.   GenericOptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos, bool IgnoreCase = false);
  272.   ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const final {
  273.     return PrefixesUnionBuffer;
  274.   }
  275. };
  276.  
  277. class PrecomputedOptTable : public OptTable {
  278.   ArrayRef<StringLiteral> PrefixesUnion;
  279.  
  280. protected:
  281.   PrecomputedOptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos,
  282.                       ArrayRef<StringLiteral> PrefixesTable,
  283.                       bool IgnoreCase = false)
  284.       : OptTable(OptionInfos, IgnoreCase), PrefixesUnion(PrefixesTable) {
  285.     buildPrefixChars();
  286.   }
  287.   ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const final {
  288.     return PrefixesUnion;
  289.   }
  290. };
  291.  
  292. } // end namespace opt
  293.  
  294. } // end namespace llvm
  295.  
  296. #endif // LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H
  297.