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  1. //===- StackMapParser.h - StackMap Parsing Support --------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8.  
  9. #ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
  10. #define LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
  11.  
  12. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  13. #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
  14. #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
  15. #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
  16. #include <cassert>
  17. #include <cstddef>
  18. #include <cstdint>
  19. #include <vector>
  20.  
  21. namespace llvm {
  22.  
  23. /// A parser for the latest stackmap format.  At the moment, latest=V3.
  24. template <support::endianness Endianness>
  25. class StackMapParser {
  26. public:
  27.   template <typename AccessorT>
  28.   class AccessorIterator {
  29.   public:
  30.     AccessorIterator(AccessorT A) : A(A) {}
  31.  
  32.     AccessorIterator& operator++() { A = A.next(); return *this; }
  33.     AccessorIterator operator++(int) {
  34.       auto tmp = *this;
  35.       ++*this;
  36.       return tmp;
  37.     }
  38.  
  39.     bool operator==(const AccessorIterator &Other) const {
  40.       return A.P == Other.A.P;
  41.     }
  42.  
  43.     bool operator!=(const AccessorIterator &Other) const {
  44.       return !(*this == Other);
  45.     }
  46.  
  47.     AccessorT& operator*() { return A; }
  48.     AccessorT* operator->() { return &A; }
  49.  
  50.   private:
  51.     AccessorT A;
  52.   };
  53.  
  54.   /// Accessor for function records.
  55.   class FunctionAccessor {
  56.     friend class StackMapParser;
  57.  
  58.   public:
  59.     /// Get the function address.
  60.     uint64_t getFunctionAddress() const {
  61.       return read<uint64_t>(P);
  62.     }
  63.  
  64.     /// Get the function's stack size.
  65.     uint64_t getStackSize() const {
  66.       return read<uint64_t>(P + sizeof(uint64_t));
  67.     }
  68.  
  69.     /// Get the number of callsite records.
  70.     uint64_t getRecordCount() const {
  71.       return read<uint64_t>(P + (2 * sizeof(uint64_t)));
  72.     }
  73.  
  74.   private:
  75.     FunctionAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
  76.  
  77.     const static int FunctionAccessorSize = 3 * sizeof(uint64_t);
  78.  
  79.     FunctionAccessor next() const {
  80.       return FunctionAccessor(P + FunctionAccessorSize);
  81.     }
  82.  
  83.     const uint8_t *P;
  84.   };
  85.  
  86.   /// Accessor for constants.
  87.   class ConstantAccessor {
  88.     friend class StackMapParser;
  89.  
  90.   public:
  91.     /// Return the value of this constant.
  92.     uint64_t getValue() const { return read<uint64_t>(P); }
  93.  
  94.   private:
  95.     ConstantAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
  96.  
  97.     const static int ConstantAccessorSize = sizeof(uint64_t);
  98.  
  99.     ConstantAccessor next() const {
  100.       return ConstantAccessor(P + ConstantAccessorSize);
  101.     }
  102.  
  103.     const uint8_t *P;
  104.   };
  105.  
  106.   enum class LocationKind : uint8_t {
  107.     Register = 1, Direct = 2, Indirect = 3, Constant = 4, ConstantIndex = 5
  108.   };
  109.  
  110.   /// Accessor for location records.
  111.   class LocationAccessor {
  112.     friend class StackMapParser;
  113.     friend class RecordAccessor;
  114.  
  115.   public:
  116.     /// Get the Kind for this location.
  117.     LocationKind getKind() const {
  118.       return LocationKind(P[KindOffset]);
  119.     }
  120.  
  121.     /// Get the Size for this location.
  122.     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
  123.         return read<uint16_t>(P + SizeOffset);
  124.  
  125.     }
  126.  
  127.     /// Get the Dwarf register number for this location.
  128.     uint16_t getDwarfRegNum() const {
  129.       return read<uint16_t>(P + DwarfRegNumOffset);
  130.     }
  131.  
  132.     /// Get the small-constant for this location. (Kind must be Constant).
  133.     uint32_t getSmallConstant() const {
  134.       assert(getKind() == LocationKind::Constant && "Not a small constant.");
  135.       return read<uint32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
  136.     }
  137.  
  138.     /// Get the constant-index for this location. (Kind must be ConstantIndex).
  139.     uint32_t getConstantIndex() const {
  140.       assert(getKind() == LocationKind::ConstantIndex &&
  141.              "Not a constant-index.");
  142.       return read<uint32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
  143.     }
  144.  
  145.     /// Get the offset for this location. (Kind must be Direct or Indirect).
  146.     int32_t getOffset() const {
  147.       assert((getKind() == LocationKind::Direct ||
  148.               getKind() == LocationKind::Indirect) &&
  149.              "Not direct or indirect.");
  150.       return read<int32_t>(P + SmallConstantOffset);
  151.     }
  152.  
  153.   private:
  154.     LocationAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
  155.  
  156.     LocationAccessor next() const {
  157.       return LocationAccessor(P + LocationAccessorSize);
  158.     }
  159.  
  160.     static const int KindOffset = 0;
  161.     static const int SizeOffset = KindOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
  162.     static const int DwarfRegNumOffset = SizeOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
  163.     static const int SmallConstantOffset = DwarfRegNumOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  164.     static const int LocationAccessorSize = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
  165.  
  166.     const uint8_t *P;
  167.   };
  168.  
  169.   /// Accessor for stackmap live-out fields.
  170.   class LiveOutAccessor {
  171.     friend class StackMapParser;
  172.     friend class RecordAccessor;
  173.  
  174.   public:
  175.     /// Get the Dwarf register number for this live-out.
  176.     uint16_t getDwarfRegNum() const {
  177.       return read<uint16_t>(P + DwarfRegNumOffset);
  178.     }
  179.  
  180.     /// Get the size in bytes of live [sub]register.
  181.     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
  182.       return read<uint8_t>(P + SizeOffset);
  183.     }
  184.  
  185.   private:
  186.     LiveOutAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
  187.  
  188.     LiveOutAccessor next() const {
  189.       return LiveOutAccessor(P + LiveOutAccessorSize);
  190.     }
  191.  
  192.     static const int DwarfRegNumOffset = 0;
  193.     static const int SizeOffset =
  194.       DwarfRegNumOffset + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint8_t);
  195.     static const int LiveOutAccessorSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
  196.  
  197.     const uint8_t *P;
  198.   };
  199.  
  200.   /// Accessor for stackmap records.
  201.   class RecordAccessor {
  202.     friend class StackMapParser;
  203.  
  204.   public:
  205.     using location_iterator = AccessorIterator<LocationAccessor>;
  206.     using liveout_iterator = AccessorIterator<LiveOutAccessor>;
  207.  
  208.     /// Get the patchpoint/stackmap ID for this record.
  209.     uint64_t getID() const {
  210.       return read<uint64_t>(P + PatchpointIDOffset);
  211.     }
  212.  
  213.     /// Get the instruction offset (from the start of the containing function)
  214.     /// for this record.
  215.     uint32_t getInstructionOffset() const {
  216.       return read<uint32_t>(P + InstructionOffsetOffset);
  217.     }
  218.  
  219.     /// Get the number of locations contained in this record.
  220.     uint16_t getNumLocations() const {
  221.       return read<uint16_t>(P + NumLocationsOffset);
  222.     }
  223.  
  224.     /// Get the location with the given index.
  225.     LocationAccessor getLocation(unsigned LocationIndex) const {
  226.       unsigned LocationOffset =
  227.         LocationListOffset + LocationIndex * LocationSize;
  228.       return LocationAccessor(P + LocationOffset);
  229.     }
  230.  
  231.     /// Begin iterator for locations.
  232.     location_iterator location_begin() const {
  233.       return location_iterator(getLocation(0));
  234.     }
  235.  
  236.     /// End iterator for locations.
  237.     location_iterator location_end() const {
  238.       return location_iterator(getLocation(getNumLocations()));
  239.     }
  240.  
  241.     /// Iterator range for locations.
  242.     iterator_range<location_iterator> locations() const {
  243.       return make_range(location_begin(), location_end());
  244.     }
  245.  
  246.     /// Get the number of liveouts contained in this record.
  247.     uint16_t getNumLiveOuts() const {
  248.       return read<uint16_t>(P + getNumLiveOutsOffset());
  249.     }
  250.  
  251.     /// Get the live-out with the given index.
  252.     LiveOutAccessor getLiveOut(unsigned LiveOutIndex) const {
  253.       unsigned LiveOutOffset =
  254.         getNumLiveOutsOffset() + sizeof(uint16_t) + LiveOutIndex * LiveOutSize;
  255.       return LiveOutAccessor(P + LiveOutOffset);
  256.     }
  257.  
  258.     /// Begin iterator for live-outs.
  259.     liveout_iterator liveouts_begin() const {
  260.       return liveout_iterator(getLiveOut(0));
  261.     }
  262.  
  263.     /// End iterator for live-outs.
  264.     liveout_iterator liveouts_end() const {
  265.       return liveout_iterator(getLiveOut(getNumLiveOuts()));
  266.     }
  267.  
  268.     /// Iterator range for live-outs.
  269.     iterator_range<liveout_iterator> liveouts() const {
  270.       return make_range(liveouts_begin(), liveouts_end());
  271.     }
  272.  
  273.   private:
  274.     RecordAccessor(const uint8_t *P) : P(P) {}
  275.  
  276.     unsigned getNumLiveOutsOffset() const {
  277.       unsigned LocOffset =
  278.           ((LocationListOffset + LocationSize * getNumLocations()) + 7) & ~0x7;
  279.       return LocOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
  280.     }
  281.  
  282.     unsigned getSizeInBytes() const {
  283.       unsigned RecordSize =
  284.         getNumLiveOutsOffset() + sizeof(uint16_t) + getNumLiveOuts() * LiveOutSize;
  285.       return (RecordSize + 7) & ~0x7;
  286.     }
  287.  
  288.     RecordAccessor next() const {
  289.       return RecordAccessor(P + getSizeInBytes());
  290.     }
  291.  
  292.     static const unsigned PatchpointIDOffset = 0;
  293.     static const unsigned InstructionOffsetOffset =
  294.       PatchpointIDOffset + sizeof(uint64_t);
  295.     static const unsigned NumLocationsOffset =
  296.       InstructionOffsetOffset + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t);
  297.     static const unsigned LocationListOffset =
  298.       NumLocationsOffset + sizeof(uint16_t);
  299.     static const unsigned LocationSize = sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
  300.     static const unsigned LiveOutSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
  301.  
  302.     const uint8_t *P;
  303.   };
  304.  
  305.   /// Construct a parser for a version-3 stackmap. StackMap data will be read
  306.   /// from the given array.
  307.   StackMapParser(ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection)
  308.       : StackMapSection(StackMapSection) {
  309.     ConstantsListOffset = FunctionListOffset + getNumFunctions() * FunctionSize;
  310.  
  311.     assert(StackMapSection[0] == 3 &&
  312.            "StackMapParser can only parse version 3 stackmaps");
  313.  
  314.     unsigned CurrentRecordOffset =
  315.       ConstantsListOffset + getNumConstants() * ConstantSize;
  316.  
  317.     for (unsigned I = 0, E = getNumRecords(); I != E; ++I) {
  318.       StackMapRecordOffsets.push_back(CurrentRecordOffset);
  319.       CurrentRecordOffset +=
  320.         RecordAccessor(&StackMapSection[CurrentRecordOffset]).getSizeInBytes();
  321.     }
  322.   }
  323.  
  324.   /// Validates the header of the specified stack map section.
  325.   static Error validateHeader(ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection) {
  326.     // See the comment for StackMaps::emitStackmapHeader().
  327.     if (StackMapSection.size() < 16)
  328.       return object::createError(
  329.           "the stack map section size (" + Twine(StackMapSection.size()) +
  330.           ") is less than the minimum possible size of its header (16)");
  331.  
  332.     unsigned Version = StackMapSection[0];
  333.     if (Version != 3)
  334.       return object::createError(
  335.           "the version (" + Twine(Version) +
  336.           ") of the stack map section is unsupported, the "
  337.           "supported version is 3");
  338.     return Error::success();
  339.   }
  340.  
  341.   using function_iterator = AccessorIterator<FunctionAccessor>;
  342.   using constant_iterator = AccessorIterator<ConstantAccessor>;
  343.   using record_iterator = AccessorIterator<RecordAccessor>;
  344.  
  345.   /// Get the version number of this stackmap. (Always returns 3).
  346.   unsigned getVersion() const { return 3; }
  347.  
  348.   /// Get the number of functions in the stack map.
  349.   uint32_t getNumFunctions() const {
  350.     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumFunctionsOffset]);
  351.   }
  352.  
  353.   /// Get the number of large constants in the stack map.
  354.   uint32_t getNumConstants() const {
  355.     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumConstantsOffset]);
  356.   }
  357.  
  358.   /// Get the number of stackmap records in the stackmap.
  359.   uint32_t getNumRecords() const {
  360.     return read<uint32_t>(&StackMapSection[NumRecordsOffset]);
  361.   }
  362.  
  363.   /// Return an FunctionAccessor for the given function index.
  364.   FunctionAccessor getFunction(unsigned FunctionIndex) const {
  365.     return FunctionAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
  366.                             getFunctionOffset(FunctionIndex));
  367.   }
  368.  
  369.   /// Begin iterator for functions.
  370.   function_iterator functions_begin() const {
  371.     return function_iterator(getFunction(0));
  372.   }
  373.  
  374.   /// End iterator for functions.
  375.   function_iterator functions_end() const {
  376.     return function_iterator(
  377.              FunctionAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
  378.                               getFunctionOffset(getNumFunctions())));
  379.   }
  380.  
  381.   /// Iterator range for functions.
  382.   iterator_range<function_iterator> functions() const {
  383.     return make_range(functions_begin(), functions_end());
  384.   }
  385.  
  386.   /// Return the large constant at the given index.
  387.   ConstantAccessor getConstant(unsigned ConstantIndex) const {
  388.     return ConstantAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
  389.                             getConstantOffset(ConstantIndex));
  390.   }
  391.  
  392.   /// Begin iterator for constants.
  393.   constant_iterator constants_begin() const {
  394.     return constant_iterator(getConstant(0));
  395.   }
  396.  
  397.   /// End iterator for constants.
  398.   constant_iterator constants_end() const {
  399.     return constant_iterator(
  400.              ConstantAccessor(StackMapSection.data() +
  401.                               getConstantOffset(getNumConstants())));
  402.   }
  403.  
  404.   /// Iterator range for constants.
  405.   iterator_range<constant_iterator> constants() const {
  406.     return make_range(constants_begin(), constants_end());
  407.   }
  408.  
  409.   /// Return a RecordAccessor for the given record index.
  410.   RecordAccessor getRecord(unsigned RecordIndex) const {
  411.     std::size_t RecordOffset = StackMapRecordOffsets[RecordIndex];
  412.     return RecordAccessor(StackMapSection.data() + RecordOffset);
  413.   }
  414.  
  415.   /// Begin iterator for records.
  416.   record_iterator records_begin() const {
  417.     if (getNumRecords() == 0)
  418.       return record_iterator(RecordAccessor(nullptr));
  419.     return record_iterator(getRecord(0));
  420.   }
  421.  
  422.   /// End iterator for records.
  423.   record_iterator records_end() const {
  424.     // Records need to be handled specially, since we cache the start addresses
  425.     // for them: We can't just compute the 1-past-the-end address, we have to
  426.     // look at the last record and use the 'next' method.
  427.     if (getNumRecords() == 0)
  428.       return record_iterator(RecordAccessor(nullptr));
  429.     return record_iterator(getRecord(getNumRecords() - 1).next());
  430.   }
  431.  
  432.   /// Iterator range for records.
  433.   iterator_range<record_iterator> records() const {
  434.     return make_range(records_begin(), records_end());
  435.   }
  436.  
  437. private:
  438.   template <typename T>
  439.   static T read(const uint8_t *P) {
  440.     return support::endian::read<T, Endianness, 1>(P);
  441.   }
  442.  
  443.   static const unsigned HeaderOffset = 0;
  444.   static const unsigned NumFunctionsOffset = HeaderOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  445.   static const unsigned NumConstantsOffset = NumFunctionsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  446.   static const unsigned NumRecordsOffset = NumConstantsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  447.   static const unsigned FunctionListOffset = NumRecordsOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  448.  
  449.   static const unsigned FunctionSize = 3 * sizeof(uint64_t);
  450.   static const unsigned ConstantSize = sizeof(uint64_t);
  451.  
  452.   std::size_t getFunctionOffset(unsigned FunctionIndex) const {
  453.     return FunctionListOffset + FunctionIndex * FunctionSize;
  454.   }
  455.  
  456.   std::size_t getConstantOffset(unsigned ConstantIndex) const {
  457.     return ConstantsListOffset + ConstantIndex * ConstantSize;
  458.   }
  459.  
  460.   ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapSection;
  461.   unsigned ConstantsListOffset;
  462.   std::vector<unsigned> StackMapRecordOffsets;
  463. };
  464.  
  465. } // end namespace llvm
  466.  
  467. #endif // LLVM_OBJECT_STACKMAPPARSER_H
  468.