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  1. //===- ValueMap.h - Safe map from Values to data ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file defines the ValueMap class.  ValueMap maps Value* or any subclass
  10. // to an arbitrary other type.  It provides the DenseMap interface but updates
  11. // itself to remain safe when keys are RAUWed or deleted.  By default, when a
  12. // key is RAUWed from V1 to V2, the old mapping V1->target is removed, and a new
  13. // mapping V2->target is added.  If V2 already existed, its old target is
  14. // overwritten.  When a key is deleted, its mapping is removed.
  15. //
  16. // You can override a ValueMap's Config parameter to control exactly what
  17. // happens on RAUW and destruction and to get called back on each event.  It's
  18. // legal to call back into the ValueMap from a Config's callbacks.  Config
  19. // parameters should inherit from ValueMapConfig<KeyT> to get default
  20. // implementations of all the methods ValueMap uses.  See ValueMapConfig for
  21. // documentation of the functions you can override.
  22. //
  23. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  24.  
  25. #ifndef LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
  26. #define LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
  27.  
  28. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
  29. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
  30. #include "llvm/IR/TrackingMDRef.h"
  31. #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
  32. #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
  33. #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
  34. #include <algorithm>
  35. #include <cassert>
  36. #include <cstddef>
  37. #include <iterator>
  38. #include <mutex>
  39. #include <optional>
  40. #include <type_traits>
  41. #include <utility>
  42.  
  43. namespace llvm {
  44.  
  45. template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
  46. class ValueMapCallbackVH;
  47. template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
  48. class ValueMapIterator;
  49. template<typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT>
  50. class ValueMapConstIterator;
  51.  
  52. /// This class defines the default behavior for configurable aspects of
  53. /// ValueMap<>.  User Configs should inherit from this class to be as compatible
  54. /// as possible with future versions of ValueMap.
  55. template<typename KeyT, typename MutexT = sys::Mutex>
  56. struct ValueMapConfig {
  57.   using mutex_type = MutexT;
  58.  
  59.   /// If FollowRAUW is true, the ValueMap will update mappings on RAUW. If it's
  60.   /// false, the ValueMap will leave the original mapping in place.
  61.   enum { FollowRAUW = true };
  62.  
  63.   // All methods will be called with a first argument of type ExtraData.  The
  64.   // default implementations in this class take a templated first argument so
  65.   // that users' subclasses can use any type they want without having to
  66.   // override all the defaults.
  67.   struct ExtraData {};
  68.  
  69.   template<typename ExtraDataT>
  70.   static void onRAUW(const ExtraDataT & /*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/, KeyT /*New*/) {}
  71.   template<typename ExtraDataT>
  72.   static void onDelete(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/, KeyT /*Old*/) {}
  73.  
  74.   /// Returns a mutex that should be acquired around any changes to the map.
  75.   /// This is only acquired from the CallbackVH (and held around calls to onRAUW
  76.   /// and onDelete) and not inside other ValueMap methods.  NULL means that no
  77.   /// mutex is necessary.
  78.   template<typename ExtraDataT>
  79.   static mutex_type *getMutex(const ExtraDataT &/*Data*/) { return nullptr; }
  80. };
  81.  
  82. /// See the file comment.
  83. template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config =ValueMapConfig<KeyT>>
  84. class ValueMap {
  85.   friend class ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
  86.  
  87.   using ValueMapCVH = ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
  88.   using MapT = DenseMap<ValueMapCVH, ValueT, DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCVH>>;
  89.   using MDMapT = DenseMap<const Metadata *, TrackingMDRef>;
  90.   using ExtraData = typename Config::ExtraData;
  91.  
  92.   MapT Map;
  93.   std::optional<MDMapT> MDMap;
  94.   ExtraData Data;
  95.  
  96. public:
  97.   using key_type = KeyT;
  98.   using mapped_type = ValueT;
  99.   using value_type = std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>;
  100.   using size_type = unsigned;
  101.  
  102.   explicit ValueMap(unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
  103.       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data() {}
  104.   explicit ValueMap(const ExtraData &Data, unsigned NumInitBuckets = 64)
  105.       : Map(NumInitBuckets), Data(Data) {}
  106.   // ValueMap can't be copied nor moved, because the callbacks store pointer to
  107.   // it.
  108.   ValueMap(const ValueMap &) = delete;
  109.   ValueMap(ValueMap &&) = delete;
  110.   ValueMap &operator=(const ValueMap &) = delete;
  111.   ValueMap &operator=(ValueMap &&) = delete;
  112.  
  113.   bool hasMD() const { return bool(MDMap); }
  114.   MDMapT &MD() {
  115.     if (!MDMap)
  116.       MDMap.emplace();
  117.     return *MDMap;
  118.   }
  119.   std::optional<MDMapT> &getMDMap() { return MDMap; }
  120.  
  121.   /// Get the mapped metadata, if it's in the map.
  122.   std::optional<Metadata *> getMappedMD(const Metadata *MD) const {
  123.     if (!MDMap)
  124.       return std::nullopt;
  125.     auto Where = MDMap->find(MD);
  126.     if (Where == MDMap->end())
  127.       return std::nullopt;
  128.     return Where->second.get();
  129.   }
  130.  
  131.   using iterator = ValueMapIterator<MapT, KeyT>;
  132.   using const_iterator = ValueMapConstIterator<MapT, KeyT>;
  133.  
  134.   inline iterator begin() { return iterator(Map.begin()); }
  135.   inline iterator end() { return iterator(Map.end()); }
  136.   inline const_iterator begin() const { return const_iterator(Map.begin()); }
  137.   inline const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(Map.end()); }
  138.  
  139.   bool empty() const { return Map.empty(); }
  140.   size_type size() const { return Map.size(); }
  141.  
  142.   /// Grow the map so that it has at least Size buckets. Does not shrink
  143.   void reserve(size_t Size) { Map.reserve(Size); }
  144.  
  145.   void clear() {
  146.     Map.clear();
  147.     MDMap.reset();
  148.   }
  149.  
  150.   /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
  151.   size_type count(const KeyT &Val) const {
  152.     return Map.find_as(Val) == Map.end() ? 0 : 1;
  153.   }
  154.  
  155.   iterator find(const KeyT &Val) {
  156.     return iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
  157.   }
  158.   const_iterator find(const KeyT &Val) const {
  159.     return const_iterator(Map.find_as(Val));
  160.   }
  161.  
  162.   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
  163.   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
  164.   ValueT lookup(const KeyT &Val) const {
  165.     typename MapT::const_iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
  166.     return I != Map.end() ? I->second : ValueT();
  167.   }
  168.  
  169.   // Inserts key,value pair into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
  170.   // If the key is already in the map, it returns false and doesn't update the
  171.   // value.
  172.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &KV) {
  173.     auto MapResult = Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), KV.second));
  174.     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
  175.   }
  176.  
  177.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(std::pair<KeyT, ValueT> &&KV) {
  178.     auto MapResult =
  179.         Map.insert(std::make_pair(Wrap(KV.first), std::move(KV.second)));
  180.     return std::make_pair(iterator(MapResult.first), MapResult.second);
  181.   }
  182.  
  183.   /// insert - Range insertion of pairs.
  184.   template<typename InputIt>
  185.   void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
  186.     for (; I != E; ++I)
  187.       insert(*I);
  188.   }
  189.  
  190.   bool erase(const KeyT &Val) {
  191.     typename MapT::iterator I = Map.find_as(Val);
  192.     if (I == Map.end())
  193.       return false;
  194.  
  195.     Map.erase(I);
  196.     return true;
  197.   }
  198.   void erase(iterator I) {
  199.     return Map.erase(I.base());
  200.   }
  201.  
  202.   value_type& FindAndConstruct(const KeyT &Key) {
  203.     return Map.FindAndConstruct(Wrap(Key));
  204.   }
  205.  
  206.   ValueT &operator[](const KeyT &Key) {
  207.     return Map[Wrap(Key)];
  208.   }
  209.  
  210.   /// isPointerIntoBucketsArray - Return true if the specified pointer points
  211.   /// somewhere into the ValueMap's array of buckets (i.e. either to a key or
  212.   /// value in the ValueMap).
  213.   bool isPointerIntoBucketsArray(const void *Ptr) const {
  214.     return Map.isPointerIntoBucketsArray(Ptr);
  215.   }
  216.  
  217.   /// getPointerIntoBucketsArray() - Return an opaque pointer into the buckets
  218.   /// array.  In conjunction with the previous method, this can be used to
  219.   /// determine whether an insertion caused the ValueMap to reallocate.
  220.   const void *getPointerIntoBucketsArray() const {
  221.     return Map.getPointerIntoBucketsArray();
  222.   }
  223.  
  224. private:
  225.   // Takes a key being looked up in the map and wraps it into a
  226.   // ValueMapCallbackVH, the actual key type of the map.  We use a helper
  227.   // function because ValueMapCVH is constructed with a second parameter.
  228.   ValueMapCVH Wrap(KeyT key) const {
  229.     // The only way the resulting CallbackVH could try to modify *this (making
  230.     // the const_cast incorrect) is if it gets inserted into the map.  But then
  231.     // this function must have been called from a non-const method, making the
  232.     // const_cast ok.
  233.     return ValueMapCVH(key, const_cast<ValueMap*>(this));
  234.   }
  235. };
  236.  
  237. // This CallbackVH updates its ValueMap when the contained Value changes,
  238. // according to the user's preferences expressed through the Config object.
  239. template <typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
  240. class ValueMapCallbackVH final : public CallbackVH {
  241.   friend class ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
  242.   friend struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH>;
  243.  
  244.   using ValueMapT = ValueMap<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
  245.   using KeySansPointerT = std::remove_pointer_t<KeyT>;
  246.  
  247.   ValueMapT *Map;
  248.  
  249.   ValueMapCallbackVH(KeyT Key, ValueMapT *Map)
  250.       : CallbackVH(const_cast<Value*>(static_cast<const Value*>(Key))),
  251.         Map(Map) {}
  252.  
  253.   // Private constructor used to create empty/tombstone DenseMap keys.
  254.   ValueMapCallbackVH(Value *V) : CallbackVH(V), Map(nullptr) {}
  255.  
  256. public:
  257.   KeyT Unwrap() const { return cast_or_null<KeySansPointerT>(getValPtr()); }
  258.  
  259.   void deleted() override {
  260.     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
  261.     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
  262.     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
  263.     std::unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
  264.     if (M)
  265.       Guard = std::unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
  266.     Config::onDelete(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap());  // May destroy *this.
  267.     Copy.Map->Map.erase(Copy);  // Definitely destroys *this.
  268.   }
  269.  
  270.   void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *new_key) override {
  271.     assert(isa<KeySansPointerT>(new_key) &&
  272.            "Invalid RAUW on key of ValueMap<>");
  273.     // Make a copy that won't get changed even when *this is destroyed.
  274.     ValueMapCallbackVH Copy(*this);
  275.     typename Config::mutex_type *M = Config::getMutex(Copy.Map->Data);
  276.     std::unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type> Guard;
  277.     if (M)
  278.       Guard = std::unique_lock<typename Config::mutex_type>(*M);
  279.  
  280.     KeyT typed_new_key = cast<KeySansPointerT>(new_key);
  281.     // Can destroy *this:
  282.     Config::onRAUW(Copy.Map->Data, Copy.Unwrap(), typed_new_key);
  283.     if (Config::FollowRAUW) {
  284.       typename ValueMapT::MapT::iterator I = Copy.Map->Map.find(Copy);
  285.       // I could == Copy.Map->Map.end() if the onRAUW callback already
  286.       // removed the old mapping.
  287.       if (I != Copy.Map->Map.end()) {
  288.         ValueT Target(std::move(I->second));
  289.         Copy.Map->Map.erase(I);  // Definitely destroys *this.
  290.         Copy.Map->insert(std::make_pair(typed_new_key, std::move(Target)));
  291.       }
  292.     }
  293.   }
  294. };
  295.  
  296. template<typename KeyT, typename ValueT, typename Config>
  297. struct DenseMapInfo<ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>> {
  298.   using VH = ValueMapCallbackVH<KeyT, ValueT, Config>;
  299.  
  300.   static inline VH getEmptyKey() {
  301.     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getEmptyKey());
  302.   }
  303.  
  304.   static inline VH getTombstoneKey() {
  305.     return VH(DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey());
  306.   }
  307.  
  308.   static unsigned getHashValue(const VH &Val) {
  309.     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val.Unwrap());
  310.   }
  311.  
  312.   static unsigned getHashValue(const KeyT &Val) {
  313.     return DenseMapInfo<KeyT>::getHashValue(Val);
  314.   }
  315.  
  316.   static bool isEqual(const VH &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
  317.     return LHS == RHS;
  318.   }
  319.  
  320.   static bool isEqual(const KeyT &LHS, const VH &RHS) {
  321.     return LHS == RHS.getValPtr();
  322.   }
  323. };
  324.  
  325. template <typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT> class ValueMapIterator {
  326.   using BaseT = typename DenseMapT::iterator;
  327.   using ValueT = typename DenseMapT::mapped_type;
  328.  
  329.   BaseT I;
  330.  
  331. public:
  332.   using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
  333.   using value_type = std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>;
  334.   using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
  335.   using pointer = value_type *;
  336.   using reference = value_type &;
  337.  
  338.   ValueMapIterator() : I() {}
  339.   ValueMapIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
  340.  
  341.   BaseT base() const { return I; }
  342.  
  343.   struct ValueTypeProxy {
  344.     const KeyT first;
  345.     ValueT& second;
  346.  
  347.     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
  348.  
  349.     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
  350.       return std::make_pair(first, second);
  351.     }
  352.   };
  353.  
  354.   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
  355.     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
  356.     return Result;
  357.   }
  358.  
  359.   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
  360.     return operator*();
  361.   }
  362.  
  363.   bool operator==(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
  364.     return I == RHS.I;
  365.   }
  366.   bool operator!=(const ValueMapIterator &RHS) const {
  367.     return I != RHS.I;
  368.   }
  369.  
  370.   inline ValueMapIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
  371.     ++I;
  372.     return *this;
  373.   }
  374.   ValueMapIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
  375.     ValueMapIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
  376.   }
  377. };
  378.  
  379. template <typename DenseMapT, typename KeyT> class ValueMapConstIterator {
  380.   using BaseT = typename DenseMapT::const_iterator;
  381.   using ValueT = typename DenseMapT::mapped_type;
  382.  
  383.   BaseT I;
  384.  
  385. public:
  386.   using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
  387.   using value_type = std::pair<KeyT, typename DenseMapT::mapped_type>;
  388.   using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
  389.   using pointer = value_type *;
  390.   using reference = value_type &;
  391.  
  392.   ValueMapConstIterator() : I() {}
  393.   ValueMapConstIterator(BaseT I) : I(I) {}
  394.   ValueMapConstIterator(ValueMapIterator<DenseMapT, KeyT> Other)
  395.     : I(Other.base()) {}
  396.  
  397.   BaseT base() const { return I; }
  398.  
  399.   struct ValueTypeProxy {
  400.     const KeyT first;
  401.     const ValueT& second;
  402.     ValueTypeProxy *operator->() { return this; }
  403.     operator std::pair<KeyT, ValueT>() const {
  404.       return std::make_pair(first, second);
  405.     }
  406.   };
  407.  
  408.   ValueTypeProxy operator*() const {
  409.     ValueTypeProxy Result = {I->first.Unwrap(), I->second};
  410.     return Result;
  411.   }
  412.  
  413.   ValueTypeProxy operator->() const {
  414.     return operator*();
  415.   }
  416.  
  417.   bool operator==(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
  418.     return I == RHS.I;
  419.   }
  420.   bool operator!=(const ValueMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
  421.     return I != RHS.I;
  422.   }
  423.  
  424.   inline ValueMapConstIterator& operator++() {  // Preincrement
  425.     ++I;
  426.     return *this;
  427.   }
  428.   ValueMapConstIterator operator++(int) {  // Postincrement
  429.     ValueMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
  430.   }
  431. };
  432.  
  433. } // end namespace llvm
  434.  
  435. #endif // LLVM_IR_VALUEMAP_H
  436.