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  1. //===- DebugInfo.h - Debug Information Helpers ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file defines a bunch of datatypes that are useful for creating and
  10. // walking debug info in LLVM IR form. They essentially provide wrappers around
  11. // the information in the global variables that's needed when constructing the
  12. // DWARF information.
  13. //
  14. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  15.  
  16. #ifndef LLVM_IR_DEBUGINFO_H
  17. #define LLVM_IR_DEBUGINFO_H
  18.  
  19. #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
  20. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
  21. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
  22. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
  23. #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
  24. #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
  25. #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
  26. #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
  27. #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
  28. #include <optional>
  29.  
  30. namespace llvm {
  31.  
  32. class DbgDeclareInst;
  33. class DbgValueInst;
  34. class DbgVariableIntrinsic;
  35. class Instruction;
  36. class Module;
  37.  
  38. /// Finds all intrinsics declaring local variables as living in the memory that
  39. /// 'V' points to. This may include a mix of dbg.declare and
  40. /// dbg.addr intrinsics.
  41. TinyPtrVector<DbgVariableIntrinsic *> FindDbgAddrUses(Value *V);
  42.  
  43. /// Like \c FindDbgAddrUses, but only returns dbg.declare intrinsics, not
  44. /// dbg.addr.
  45. TinyPtrVector<DbgDeclareInst *> FindDbgDeclareUses(Value *V);
  46.  
  47. /// Finds the llvm.dbg.value intrinsics describing a value.
  48. void findDbgValues(SmallVectorImpl<DbgValueInst *> &DbgValues, Value *V);
  49.  
  50. /// Finds the debug info intrinsics describing a value.
  51. void findDbgUsers(SmallVectorImpl<DbgVariableIntrinsic *> &DbgInsts, Value *V);
  52.  
  53. /// Find subprogram that is enclosing this scope.
  54. DISubprogram *getDISubprogram(const MDNode *Scope);
  55.  
  56. /// Produce a DebugLoc to use for each dbg.declare that is promoted to a
  57. /// dbg.value.
  58. DebugLoc getDebugValueLoc(DbgVariableIntrinsic *DII);
  59.  
  60. /// Strip debug info in the module if it exists.
  61. ///
  62. /// To do this, we remove all calls to the debugger intrinsics and any named
  63. /// metadata for debugging. We also remove debug locations for instructions.
  64. /// Return true if module is modified.
  65. bool StripDebugInfo(Module &M);
  66. bool stripDebugInfo(Function &F);
  67.  
  68. /// Downgrade the debug info in a module to contain only line table information.
  69. ///
  70. /// In order to convert debug info to what -gline-tables-only would have
  71. /// created, this does the following:
  72. ///   1) Delete all debug intrinsics.
  73. ///   2) Delete all non-CU named metadata debug info nodes.
  74. ///   3) Create new DebugLocs for each instruction.
  75. ///   4) Create a new CU debug info, and similarly for every metadata node
  76. ///      that's reachable from the CU debug info.
  77. ///   All debug type metadata nodes are unreachable and garbage collected.
  78. bool stripNonLineTableDebugInfo(Module &M);
  79.  
  80. /// Update the debug locations contained within the MD_loop metadata attached
  81. /// to the instruction \p I, if one exists. \p Updater is applied to Metadata
  82. /// operand in the MD_loop metadata: the returned value is included in the
  83. /// updated loop metadata node if it is non-null.
  84. void updateLoopMetadataDebugLocations(
  85.     Instruction &I, function_ref<Metadata *(Metadata *)> Updater);
  86.  
  87. /// Return Debug Info Metadata Version by checking module flags.
  88. unsigned getDebugMetadataVersionFromModule(const Module &M);
  89.  
  90. /// Utility to find all debug info in a module.
  91. ///
  92. /// DebugInfoFinder tries to list all debug info MDNodes used in a module. To
  93. /// list debug info MDNodes used by an instruction, DebugInfoFinder uses
  94. /// processDeclare, processValue and processLocation to handle DbgDeclareInst,
  95. /// DbgValueInst and DbgLoc attached to instructions. processModule will go
  96. /// through all DICompileUnits in llvm.dbg.cu and list debug info MDNodes
  97. /// used by the CUs.
  98. class DebugInfoFinder {
  99. public:
  100.   /// Process entire module and collect debug info anchors.
  101.   void processModule(const Module &M);
  102.   /// Process a single instruction and collect debug info anchors.
  103.   void processInstruction(const Module &M, const Instruction &I);
  104.  
  105.   /// Process DbgVariableIntrinsic.
  106.   void processVariable(const Module &M, const DbgVariableIntrinsic &DVI);
  107.   /// Process debug info location.
  108.   void processLocation(const Module &M, const DILocation *Loc);
  109.  
  110.   /// Process subprogram.
  111.   void processSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP);
  112.  
  113.   /// Clear all lists.
  114.   void reset();
  115.  
  116. private:
  117.   void processCompileUnit(DICompileUnit *CU);
  118.   void processScope(DIScope *Scope);
  119.   void processType(DIType *DT);
  120.   bool addCompileUnit(DICompileUnit *CU);
  121.   bool addGlobalVariable(DIGlobalVariableExpression *DIG);
  122.   bool addScope(DIScope *Scope);
  123.   bool addSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP);
  124.   bool addType(DIType *DT);
  125.  
  126. public:
  127.   using compile_unit_iterator =
  128.       SmallVectorImpl<DICompileUnit *>::const_iterator;
  129.   using subprogram_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<DISubprogram *>::const_iterator;
  130.   using global_variable_expression_iterator =
  131.       SmallVectorImpl<DIGlobalVariableExpression *>::const_iterator;
  132.   using type_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<DIType *>::const_iterator;
  133.   using scope_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<DIScope *>::const_iterator;
  134.  
  135.   iterator_range<compile_unit_iterator> compile_units() const {
  136.     return make_range(CUs.begin(), CUs.end());
  137.   }
  138.  
  139.   iterator_range<subprogram_iterator> subprograms() const {
  140.     return make_range(SPs.begin(), SPs.end());
  141.   }
  142.  
  143.   iterator_range<global_variable_expression_iterator> global_variables() const {
  144.     return make_range(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
  145.   }
  146.  
  147.   iterator_range<type_iterator> types() const {
  148.     return make_range(TYs.begin(), TYs.end());
  149.   }
  150.  
  151.   iterator_range<scope_iterator> scopes() const {
  152.     return make_range(Scopes.begin(), Scopes.end());
  153.   }
  154.  
  155.   unsigned compile_unit_count() const { return CUs.size(); }
  156.   unsigned global_variable_count() const { return GVs.size(); }
  157.   unsigned subprogram_count() const { return SPs.size(); }
  158.   unsigned type_count() const { return TYs.size(); }
  159.   unsigned scope_count() const { return Scopes.size(); }
  160.  
  161. private:
  162.   SmallVector<DICompileUnit *, 8> CUs;
  163.   SmallVector<DISubprogram *, 8> SPs;
  164.   SmallVector<DIGlobalVariableExpression *, 8> GVs;
  165.   SmallVector<DIType *, 8> TYs;
  166.   SmallVector<DIScope *, 8> Scopes;
  167.   SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 32> NodesSeen;
  168. };
  169.  
  170. /// Assignment Tracking (at).
  171. namespace at {
  172. //
  173. // Utilities for enumerating storing instructions from an assignment ID.
  174. //
  175. /// A range of instructions.
  176. using AssignmentInstRange =
  177.     iterator_range<SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *>::iterator>;
  178. /// Return a range of instructions (typically just one) that have \p ID
  179. /// as an attachment.
  180. /// Iterators invalidated by adding or removing DIAssignID metadata to/from any
  181. /// instruction (including by deleting or cloning instructions).
  182. AssignmentInstRange getAssignmentInsts(DIAssignID *ID);
  183. /// Return a range of instructions (typically just one) that perform the
  184. /// assignment that \p DAI encodes.
  185. /// Iterators invalidated by adding or removing DIAssignID metadata to/from any
  186. /// instruction (including by deleting or cloning instructions).
  187. inline AssignmentInstRange getAssignmentInsts(const DbgAssignIntrinsic *DAI) {
  188.   return getAssignmentInsts(DAI->getAssignID());
  189. }
  190.  
  191. //
  192. // Utilities for enumerating llvm.dbg.assign intrinsic from an assignment ID.
  193. //
  194. /// High level: this is an iterator for llvm.dbg.assign intrinsics.
  195. /// Implementation details: this is a wrapper around Value's User iterator that
  196. /// dereferences to a DbgAssignIntrinsic ptr rather than a User ptr.
  197. class DbgAssignIt
  198.     : public iterator_adaptor_base<DbgAssignIt, Value::user_iterator,
  199.                                    typename std::iterator_traits<
  200.                                        Value::user_iterator>::iterator_category,
  201.                                    DbgAssignIntrinsic *, std::ptrdiff_t,
  202.                                    DbgAssignIntrinsic **,
  203.                                    DbgAssignIntrinsic *&> {
  204. public:
  205.   DbgAssignIt(Value::user_iterator It) : iterator_adaptor_base(It) {}
  206.   DbgAssignIntrinsic *operator*() const { return cast<DbgAssignIntrinsic>(*I); }
  207. };
  208. /// A range of llvm.dbg.assign intrinsics.
  209. using AssignmentMarkerRange = iterator_range<DbgAssignIt>;
  210. /// Return a range of dbg.assign intrinsics which use \ID as an operand.
  211. /// Iterators invalidated by deleting an intrinsic contained in this range.
  212. AssignmentMarkerRange getAssignmentMarkers(DIAssignID *ID);
  213. /// Return a range of dbg.assign intrinsics for which \p Inst performs the
  214. /// assignment they encode.
  215. /// Iterators invalidated by deleting an intrinsic contained in this range.
  216. inline AssignmentMarkerRange getAssignmentMarkers(const Instruction *Inst) {
  217.   if (auto *ID = Inst->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_DIAssignID))
  218.     return getAssignmentMarkers(cast<DIAssignID>(ID));
  219.   else
  220.     return make_range(Value::user_iterator(), Value::user_iterator());
  221. }
  222.  
  223. /// Delete the llvm.dbg.assign intrinsics linked to \p Inst.
  224. void deleteAssignmentMarkers(const Instruction *Inst);
  225.  
  226. /// Replace all uses (and attachments) of \p Old with \p New.
  227. void RAUW(DIAssignID *Old, DIAssignID *New);
  228.  
  229. /// Remove all Assignment Tracking related intrinsics and metadata from \p F.
  230. void deleteAll(Function *F);
  231.  
  232. /// Helper struct for trackAssignments, below. We don't use the similar
  233. /// DebugVariable class because trackAssignments doesn't (yet?) understand
  234. /// partial variables (fragment info) as input and want to make that clear and
  235. /// explicit using types. In addition, eventually we will want to understand
  236. /// expressions that modify the base address too, which a DebugVariable doesn't
  237. /// capture.
  238. struct VarRecord {
  239.   DILocalVariable *Var;
  240.   DILocation *DL;
  241.  
  242.   VarRecord(DbgVariableIntrinsic *DVI)
  243.       : Var(DVI->getVariable()), DL(getDebugValueLoc(DVI)) {}
  244.   VarRecord(DILocalVariable *Var, DILocation *DL) : Var(Var), DL(DL) {}
  245.   friend bool operator<(const VarRecord &LHS, const VarRecord &RHS) {
  246.     return std::tie(LHS.Var, LHS.DL) < std::tie(RHS.Var, RHS.DL);
  247.   }
  248.   friend bool operator==(const VarRecord &LHS, const VarRecord &RHS) {
  249.     return std::tie(LHS.Var, LHS.DL) == std::tie(RHS.Var, RHS.DL);
  250.   }
  251. };
  252.  
  253. /// Map of backing storage to a set of variables that are stored to it.
  254. /// TODO: Backing storage shouldn't be limited to allocas only. Some local
  255. /// variables have their storage allocated by the calling function (addresses
  256. /// passed in with sret & byval parameters).
  257. using StorageToVarsMap = DenseMap<const AllocaInst *, SmallSet<VarRecord, 2>>;
  258.  
  259. /// Track assignments to \p Vars between \p Start and \p End.
  260.  
  261. void trackAssignments(Function::iterator Start, Function::iterator End,
  262.                       const StorageToVarsMap &Vars, const DataLayout &DL,
  263.                       bool DebugPrints = false);
  264.  
  265. /// Describes properties of a store that has a static size and offset into a
  266. /// some base storage. Used by the getAssignmentInfo functions.
  267. struct AssignmentInfo {
  268.   AllocaInst const *Base;  ///< Base storage.
  269.   uint64_t OffsetInBits;   ///< Offset into Base.
  270.   uint64_t SizeInBits;     ///< Number of bits stored.
  271.   bool StoreToWholeAlloca; ///< SizeInBits equals the size of the base storage.
  272.  
  273.   AssignmentInfo(const DataLayout &DL, AllocaInst const *Base,
  274.                  uint64_t OffsetInBits, uint64_t SizeInBits)
  275.       : Base(Base), OffsetInBits(OffsetInBits), SizeInBits(SizeInBits),
  276.         StoreToWholeAlloca(
  277.             OffsetInBits == 0 &&
  278.             SizeInBits == DL.getTypeSizeInBits(Base->getAllocatedType())) {}
  279. };
  280.  
  281. std::optional<AssignmentInfo> getAssignmentInfo(const DataLayout &DL,
  282.                                                 const MemIntrinsic *I);
  283. std::optional<AssignmentInfo> getAssignmentInfo(const DataLayout &DL,
  284.                                                 const StoreInst *SI);
  285. std::optional<AssignmentInfo> getAssignmentInfo(const DataLayout &DL,
  286.                                                 const AllocaInst *AI);
  287.  
  288. } // end namespace at
  289.  
  290. /// Convert @llvm.dbg.declare intrinsics into sets of @llvm.dbg.assign
  291. /// intrinsics by treating stores to the dbg.declare'd address as assignments
  292. /// to the variable. Not all kinds of variables are supported yet; those will
  293. /// be left with their dbg.declare intrinsics.
  294. /// The pass sets the debug-info-assignment-tracking module flag to true to
  295. /// indicate assignment tracking has been enabled.
  296. class AssignmentTrackingPass : public PassInfoMixin<AssignmentTrackingPass> {
  297.   /// Note: this method does not set the debug-info-assignment-tracking module
  298.   /// flag.
  299.   void runOnFunction(Function &F);
  300.  
  301. public:
  302.   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
  303.   PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
  304. };
  305.  
  306. /// Return true if assignment tracking is enabled for module \p M.
  307. bool isAssignmentTrackingEnabled(const Module &M);
  308. } // end namespace llvm
  309.  
  310. #endif // LLVM_IR_DEBUGINFO_H
  311.