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  1. //===- Symbolize.h ----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // Header for LLVM symbolization library.
  10. //
  11. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12.  
  13. #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_SYMBOLIZE_SYMBOLIZE_H
  14. #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_SYMBOLIZE_SYMBOLIZE_H
  15.  
  16. #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
  17. #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
  18. #include "llvm/ADT/simple_ilist.h"
  19. #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
  20. #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
  21. #include "llvm/Object/BuildID.h"
  22. #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
  23. #include <algorithm>
  24. #include <cstdint>
  25. #include <map>
  26. #include <memory>
  27. #include <string>
  28. #include <utility>
  29. #include <vector>
  30.  
  31. namespace llvm {
  32. namespace object {
  33. class ELFObjectFileBase;
  34. class MachOObjectFile;
  35. class ObjectFile;
  36. struct SectionedAddress;
  37. } // namespace object
  38.  
  39. namespace symbolize {
  40.  
  41. class SymbolizableModule;
  42.  
  43. using namespace object;
  44.  
  45. using FunctionNameKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FunctionNameKind;
  46. using FileLineInfoKind = DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind;
  47.  
  48. class CachedBinary;
  49.  
  50. class LLVMSymbolizer {
  51. public:
  52.   struct Options {
  53.     FunctionNameKind PrintFunctions = FunctionNameKind::LinkageName;
  54.     FileLineInfoKind PathStyle = FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath;
  55.     bool UseSymbolTable = true;
  56.     bool Demangle = true;
  57.     bool RelativeAddresses = false;
  58.     bool UntagAddresses = false;
  59.     bool UseDIA = false;
  60.     std::string DefaultArch;
  61.     std::vector<std::string> DsymHints;
  62.     std::string FallbackDebugPath;
  63.     std::string DWPName;
  64.     std::vector<std::string> DebugFileDirectory;
  65.     size_t MaxCacheSize =
  66.         sizeof(size_t) == 4
  67.             ? 512 * 1024 * 1024 /* 512 MiB */
  68.             : static_cast<size_t>(4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) /* 4 GiB */;
  69.   };
  70.  
  71.   LLVMSymbolizer();
  72.   LLVMSymbolizer(const Options &Opts);
  73.  
  74.   ~LLVMSymbolizer();
  75.  
  76.   // Overloads accepting ObjectFile does not support COFF currently
  77.   Expected<DILineInfo> symbolizeCode(const ObjectFile &Obj,
  78.                                      object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  79.   Expected<DILineInfo> symbolizeCode(const std::string &ModuleName,
  80.                                      object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  81.   Expected<DILineInfo> symbolizeCode(ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID,
  82.                                      object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  83.   Expected<DIInliningInfo>
  84.   symbolizeInlinedCode(const ObjectFile &Obj,
  85.                        object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  86.   Expected<DIInliningInfo>
  87.   symbolizeInlinedCode(const std::string &ModuleName,
  88.                        object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  89.   Expected<DIInliningInfo>
  90.   symbolizeInlinedCode(ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID,
  91.                        object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  92.  
  93.   Expected<DIGlobal> symbolizeData(const ObjectFile &Obj,
  94.                                    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  95.   Expected<DIGlobal> symbolizeData(const std::string &ModuleName,
  96.                                    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  97.   Expected<DIGlobal> symbolizeData(ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID,
  98.                                    object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  99.   Expected<std::vector<DILocal>>
  100.   symbolizeFrame(const ObjectFile &Obj, object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  101.   Expected<std::vector<DILocal>>
  102.   symbolizeFrame(const std::string &ModuleName,
  103.                  object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  104.   Expected<std::vector<DILocal>>
  105.   symbolizeFrame(ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID,
  106.                  object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  107.   void flush();
  108.  
  109.   // Evict entries from the binary cache until it is under the maximum size
  110.   // given in the options. Calling this invalidates references in the DI...
  111.   // objects returned by the methods above.
  112.   void pruneCache();
  113.  
  114.   static std::string
  115.   DemangleName(const std::string &Name,
  116.                const SymbolizableModule *DbiModuleDescriptor);
  117.  
  118.   void setBuildIDFetcher(std::unique_ptr<BuildIDFetcher> Fetcher) {
  119.     BIDFetcher = std::move(Fetcher);
  120.   }
  121.  
  122. private:
  123.   // Bundles together object file with code/data and object file with
  124.   // corresponding debug info. These objects can be the same.
  125.   using ObjectPair = std::pair<const ObjectFile *, const ObjectFile *>;
  126.  
  127.   template <typename T>
  128.   Expected<DILineInfo>
  129.   symbolizeCodeCommon(const T &ModuleSpecifier,
  130.                       object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  131.   template <typename T>
  132.   Expected<DIInliningInfo>
  133.   symbolizeInlinedCodeCommon(const T &ModuleSpecifier,
  134.                              object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  135.   template <typename T>
  136.   Expected<DIGlobal> symbolizeDataCommon(const T &ModuleSpecifier,
  137.                                          object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  138.   template <typename T>
  139.   Expected<std::vector<DILocal>>
  140.   symbolizeFrameCommon(const T &ModuleSpecifier,
  141.                        object::SectionedAddress ModuleOffset);
  142.  
  143.   /// Returns a SymbolizableModule or an error if loading debug info failed.
  144.   /// Only one attempt is made to load a module, and errors during loading are
  145.   /// only reported once. Subsequent calls to get module info for a module that
  146.   /// failed to load will return nullptr.
  147.   Expected<SymbolizableModule *>
  148.   getOrCreateModuleInfo(const std::string &ModuleName);
  149.   Expected<SymbolizableModule *> getOrCreateModuleInfo(const ObjectFile &Obj);
  150.  
  151.   /// Returns a SymbolizableModule or an error if loading debug info failed.
  152.   /// Unlike the above, errors are reported each time, since they are more
  153.   /// likely to be transient.
  154.   Expected<SymbolizableModule *>
  155.   getOrCreateModuleInfo(ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID);
  156.  
  157.   Expected<SymbolizableModule *>
  158.   createModuleInfo(const ObjectFile *Obj, std::unique_ptr<DIContext> Context,
  159.                    StringRef ModuleName);
  160.  
  161.   ObjectFile *lookUpDsymFile(const std::string &Path,
  162.                              const MachOObjectFile *ExeObj,
  163.                              const std::string &ArchName);
  164.   ObjectFile *lookUpDebuglinkObject(const std::string &Path,
  165.                                     const ObjectFile *Obj,
  166.                                     const std::string &ArchName);
  167.   ObjectFile *lookUpBuildIDObject(const std::string &Path,
  168.                                   const ELFObjectFileBase *Obj,
  169.                                   const std::string &ArchName);
  170.  
  171.   bool findDebugBinary(const std::string &OrigPath,
  172.                        const std::string &DebuglinkName, uint32_t CRCHash,
  173.                        std::string &Result);
  174.  
  175.   bool getOrFindDebugBinary(const ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID,
  176.                             std::string &Result);
  177.  
  178.   /// Returns pair of pointers to object and debug object.
  179.   Expected<ObjectPair> getOrCreateObjectPair(const std::string &Path,
  180.                                              const std::string &ArchName);
  181.  
  182.   /// Return a pointer to object file at specified path, for a specified
  183.   /// architecture (e.g. if path refers to a Mach-O universal binary, only one
  184.   /// object file from it will be returned).
  185.   Expected<ObjectFile *> getOrCreateObject(const std::string &Path,
  186.                                            const std::string &ArchName);
  187.  
  188.   /// Update the LRU cache order when a binary is accessed.
  189.   void recordAccess(CachedBinary &Bin);
  190.  
  191.   std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<SymbolizableModule>, std::less<>>
  192.       Modules;
  193.   StringMap<std::string> BuildIDPaths;
  194.  
  195.   /// Contains cached results of getOrCreateObjectPair().
  196.   std::map<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, ObjectPair>
  197.       ObjectPairForPathArch;
  198.  
  199.   /// Contains parsed binary for each path, or parsing error.
  200.   std::map<std::string, CachedBinary> BinaryForPath;
  201.  
  202.   /// A list of cached binaries in LRU order.
  203.   simple_ilist<CachedBinary> LRUBinaries;
  204.   /// Sum of the sizes of the cached binaries.
  205.   size_t CacheSize = 0;
  206.  
  207.   /// Parsed object file for path/architecture pair, where "path" refers
  208.   /// to Mach-O universal binary.
  209.   std::map<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>>
  210.       ObjectForUBPathAndArch;
  211.  
  212.   Options Opts;
  213.  
  214.   std::unique_ptr<BuildIDFetcher> BIDFetcher;
  215. };
  216.  
  217. // A binary intrusively linked into a LRU cache list. If the binary is empty,
  218. // then the entry marks that an error occurred, and it is not part of the LRU
  219. // list.
  220. class CachedBinary : public ilist_node<CachedBinary> {
  221. public:
  222.   CachedBinary() = default;
  223.   CachedBinary(OwningBinary<Binary> Bin) : Bin(std::move(Bin)) {}
  224.  
  225.   OwningBinary<Binary> &operator*() { return Bin; }
  226.   OwningBinary<Binary> *operator->() { return &Bin; }
  227.  
  228.   // Add an action to be performed when the binary is evicted, before all
  229.   // previously registered evictors.
  230.   void pushEvictor(std::function<void()> Evictor);
  231.  
  232.   // Run all registered evictors in the reverse of the order in which they were
  233.   // added.
  234.   void evict() {
  235.     if (Evictor)
  236.       Evictor();
  237.   }
  238.  
  239.   size_t size() { return Bin.getBinary()->getData().size(); }
  240.  
  241. private:
  242.   OwningBinary<Binary> Bin;
  243.   std::function<void()> Evictor;
  244. };
  245.  
  246. } // end namespace symbolize
  247. } // end namespace llvm
  248.  
  249. #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_SYMBOLIZE_SYMBOLIZE_H
  250.