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  1. //===- DWARFLinkerCompileUnit.h ---------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8.  
  9. #ifndef LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
  10. #define LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
  11.  
  12. #include "llvm/ADT/AddressRanges.h"
  13. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
  14. #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
  15. #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
  16. #include <optional>
  17.  
  18. namespace llvm {
  19.  
  20. class DeclContext;
  21.  
  22. /// Mapped value in the address map is the offset to apply to the
  23. /// linked address.
  24. using RangesTy = AddressRangesMap<int64_t>;
  25.  
  26. // FIXME: Delete this structure.
  27. struct PatchLocation {
  28.   DIE::value_iterator I;
  29.  
  30.   PatchLocation() = default;
  31.   PatchLocation(DIE::value_iterator I) : I(I) {}
  32.  
  33.   void set(uint64_t New) const {
  34.     assert(I);
  35.     const auto &Old = *I;
  36.     assert(Old.getType() == DIEValue::isInteger);
  37.     *I = DIEValue(Old.getAttribute(), Old.getForm(), DIEInteger(New));
  38.   }
  39.  
  40.   uint64_t get() const {
  41.     assert(I);
  42.     return I->getDIEInteger().getValue();
  43.   }
  44. };
  45.  
  46. /// Stores all information relating to a compile unit, be it in its original
  47. /// instance in the object file to its brand new cloned and generated DIE tree.
  48. class CompileUnit {
  49. public:
  50.   /// Information gathered about a DIE in the object file.
  51.   struct DIEInfo {
  52.     /// Address offset to apply to the described entity.
  53.     int64_t AddrAdjust;
  54.  
  55.     /// ODR Declaration context.
  56.     DeclContext *Ctxt;
  57.  
  58.     /// Cloned version of that DIE.
  59.     DIE *Clone;
  60.  
  61.     /// The index of this DIE's parent.
  62.     uint32_t ParentIdx;
  63.  
  64.     /// Is the DIE part of the linked output?
  65.     bool Keep : 1;
  66.  
  67.     /// Was this DIE's entity found in the map?
  68.     bool InDebugMap : 1;
  69.  
  70.     /// Is this a pure forward declaration we can strip?
  71.     bool Prune : 1;
  72.  
  73.     /// Does DIE transitively refer an incomplete decl?
  74.     bool Incomplete : 1;
  75.  
  76.     /// Is DIE in the clang module scope?
  77.     bool InModuleScope : 1;
  78.  
  79.     /// Is ODR marking done?
  80.     bool ODRMarkingDone : 1;
  81.  
  82.     /// Is this a reference to a DIE that hasn't been cloned yet?
  83.     bool UnclonedReference : 1;
  84.  
  85. #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
  86.     LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump();
  87. #endif // if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
  88.   };
  89.  
  90.   CompileUnit(DWARFUnit &OrigUnit, unsigned ID, bool CanUseODR,
  91.               StringRef ClangModuleName)
  92.       : OrigUnit(OrigUnit), ID(ID), ClangModuleName(ClangModuleName) {
  93.     Info.resize(OrigUnit.getNumDIEs());
  94.  
  95.     auto CUDie = OrigUnit.getUnitDIE(false);
  96.     if (!CUDie) {
  97.       HasODR = false;
  98.       return;
  99.     }
  100.     if (auto Lang = dwarf::toUnsigned(CUDie.find(dwarf::DW_AT_language)))
  101.       HasODR = CanUseODR && (*Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus ||
  102.                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_03 ||
  103.                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_11 ||
  104.                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14 ||
  105.                              *Lang == dwarf::DW_LANG_ObjC_plus_plus);
  106.     else
  107.       HasODR = false;
  108.   }
  109.  
  110.   DWARFUnit &getOrigUnit() const { return OrigUnit; }
  111.  
  112.   unsigned getUniqueID() const { return ID; }
  113.  
  114.   void createOutputDIE() { NewUnit.emplace(OrigUnit.getUnitDIE().getTag()); }
  115.  
  116.   DIE *getOutputUnitDIE() const {
  117.     if (NewUnit)
  118.       return &const_cast<BasicDIEUnit &>(*NewUnit).getUnitDie();
  119.     return nullptr;
  120.   }
  121.  
  122.   bool hasODR() const { return HasODR; }
  123.   bool isClangModule() const { return !ClangModuleName.empty(); }
  124.   uint16_t getLanguage();
  125.   /// Return the DW_AT_LLVM_sysroot of the compile unit or an empty StringRef.
  126.   StringRef getSysRoot();
  127.  
  128.   const std::string &getClangModuleName() const { return ClangModuleName; }
  129.  
  130.   DIEInfo &getInfo(unsigned Idx) { return Info[Idx]; }
  131.   const DIEInfo &getInfo(unsigned Idx) const { return Info[Idx]; }
  132.  
  133.   DIEInfo &getInfo(const DWARFDie &Die) {
  134.     unsigned Idx = getOrigUnit().getDIEIndex(Die);
  135.     return Info[Idx];
  136.   }
  137.  
  138.   uint64_t getStartOffset() const { return StartOffset; }
  139.   uint64_t getNextUnitOffset() const { return NextUnitOffset; }
  140.   void setStartOffset(uint64_t DebugInfoSize) { StartOffset = DebugInfoSize; }
  141.  
  142.   std::optional<uint64_t> getLowPc() const { return LowPc; }
  143.   uint64_t getHighPc() const { return HighPc; }
  144.   bool hasLabelAt(uint64_t Addr) const { return Labels.count(Addr); }
  145.  
  146.   std::optional<PatchLocation> getUnitRangesAttribute() const {
  147.     return UnitRangeAttribute;
  148.   }
  149.  
  150.   const RangesTy &getFunctionRanges() const { return Ranges; }
  151.  
  152.   const std::vector<PatchLocation> &getRangesAttributes() const {
  153.     return RangeAttributes;
  154.   }
  155.  
  156.   const std::vector<std::pair<PatchLocation, int64_t>> &
  157.   getLocationAttributes() const {
  158.     return LocationAttributes;
  159.   }
  160.  
  161.   /// Mark every DIE in this unit as kept. This function also
  162.   /// marks variables as InDebugMap so that they appear in the
  163.   /// reconstructed accelerator tables.
  164.   void markEverythingAsKept();
  165.  
  166.   /// Compute the end offset for this unit. Must be called after the CU's DIEs
  167.   /// have been cloned.  \returns the next unit offset (which is also the
  168.   /// current debug_info section size).
  169.   uint64_t computeNextUnitOffset(uint16_t DwarfVersion);
  170.  
  171.   /// Keep track of a forward reference to DIE \p Die in \p RefUnit by \p
  172.   /// Attr. The attribute should be fixed up later to point to the absolute
  173.   /// offset of \p Die in the debug_info section or to the canonical offset of
  174.   /// \p Ctxt if it is non-null.
  175.   void noteForwardReference(DIE *Die, const CompileUnit *RefUnit,
  176.                             DeclContext *Ctxt, PatchLocation Attr);
  177.  
  178.   /// Apply all fixups recorded by noteForwardReference().
  179.   void fixupForwardReferences();
  180.  
  181.   /// Add the low_pc of a label that is relocated by applying
  182.   /// offset \p PCOffset.
  183.   void addLabelLowPc(uint64_t LabelLowPc, int64_t PcOffset);
  184.  
  185.   /// Add a function range [\p LowPC, \p HighPC) that is relocated by applying
  186.   /// offset \p PCOffset.
  187.   void addFunctionRange(uint64_t LowPC, uint64_t HighPC, int64_t PCOffset);
  188.  
  189.   /// Keep track of a DW_AT_range attribute that we will need to patch up later.
  190.   void noteRangeAttribute(const DIE &Die, PatchLocation Attr);
  191.  
  192.   /// Keep track of a location attribute pointing to a location list in the
  193.   /// debug_loc section.
  194.   void noteLocationAttribute(PatchLocation Attr, int64_t PcOffset);
  195.  
  196.   /// Add a name accelerator entry for \a Die with \a Name.
  197.   void addNamespaceAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name);
  198.  
  199.   /// Add a name accelerator entry for \a Die with \a Name.
  200.   void addNameAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
  201.                           bool SkipPubnamesSection = false);
  202.  
  203.   /// Add various accelerator entries for \p Die with \p Name which is stored
  204.   /// in the string table at \p Offset. \p Name must be an Objective-C
  205.   /// selector.
  206.   void addObjCAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
  207.                           bool SkipPubnamesSection = false);
  208.  
  209.   /// Add a type accelerator entry for \p Die with \p Name which is stored in
  210.   /// the string table at \p Offset.
  211.   void addTypeAccelerator(const DIE *Die, DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
  212.                           bool ObjcClassImplementation,
  213.                           uint32_t QualifiedNameHash);
  214.  
  215.   struct AccelInfo {
  216.     /// Name of the entry.
  217.     DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name;
  218.  
  219.     /// DIE this entry describes.
  220.     const DIE *Die;
  221.  
  222.     /// Hash of the fully qualified name.
  223.     uint32_t QualifiedNameHash;
  224.  
  225.     /// Emit this entry only in the apple_* sections.
  226.     bool SkipPubSection;
  227.  
  228.     /// Is this an ObjC class implementation?
  229.     bool ObjcClassImplementation;
  230.  
  231.     AccelInfo(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name, const DIE *Die,
  232.               bool SkipPubSection = false)
  233.         : Name(Name), Die(Die), SkipPubSection(SkipPubSection) {}
  234.  
  235.     AccelInfo(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name, const DIE *Die,
  236.               uint32_t QualifiedNameHash, bool ObjCClassIsImplementation)
  237.         : Name(Name), Die(Die), QualifiedNameHash(QualifiedNameHash),
  238.           SkipPubSection(false),
  239.           ObjcClassImplementation(ObjCClassIsImplementation) {}
  240.   };
  241.  
  242.   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getPubnames() const { return Pubnames; }
  243.   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getPubtypes() const { return Pubtypes; }
  244.   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getNamespaces() const { return Namespaces; }
  245.   const std::vector<AccelInfo> &getObjC() const { return ObjC; }
  246.  
  247.   MCSymbol *getLabelBegin() { return LabelBegin; }
  248.   void setLabelBegin(MCSymbol *S) { LabelBegin = S; }
  249.  
  250. private:
  251.   DWARFUnit &OrigUnit;
  252.   unsigned ID;
  253.   std::vector<DIEInfo> Info; ///< DIE info indexed by DIE index.
  254.   std::optional<BasicDIEUnit> NewUnit;
  255.   MCSymbol *LabelBegin = nullptr;
  256.  
  257.   uint64_t StartOffset;
  258.   uint64_t NextUnitOffset;
  259.  
  260.   std::optional<uint64_t> LowPc;
  261.   uint64_t HighPc = 0;
  262.  
  263.   /// A list of attributes to fixup with the absolute offset of
  264.   /// a DIE in the debug_info section.
  265.   ///
  266.   /// The offsets for the attributes in this array couldn't be set while
  267.   /// cloning because for cross-cu forward references the target DIE's offset
  268.   /// isn't known you emit the reference attribute.
  269.   std::vector<
  270.       std::tuple<DIE *, const CompileUnit *, DeclContext *, PatchLocation>>
  271.       ForwardDIEReferences;
  272.  
  273.   /// The ranges in that map are the PC ranges for functions in this unit,
  274.   /// associated with the PC offset to apply to the addresses to get
  275.   /// the linked address.
  276.   RangesTy Ranges;
  277.  
  278.   /// The DW_AT_low_pc of each DW_TAG_label.
  279.   SmallDenseMap<uint64_t, uint64_t, 1> Labels;
  280.  
  281.   /// DW_AT_ranges attributes to patch after we have gathered
  282.   /// all the unit's function addresses.
  283.   /// @{
  284.   std::vector<PatchLocation> RangeAttributes;
  285.   std::optional<PatchLocation> UnitRangeAttribute;
  286.   /// @}
  287.  
  288.   /// Location attributes that need to be transferred from the
  289.   /// original debug_loc section to the liked one. They are stored
  290.   /// along with the PC offset that is to be applied to their
  291.   /// function's address.
  292.   std::vector<std::pair<PatchLocation, int64_t>> LocationAttributes;
  293.  
  294.   /// Accelerator entries for the unit, both for the pub*
  295.   /// sections and the apple* ones.
  296.   /// @{
  297.   std::vector<AccelInfo> Pubnames;
  298.   std::vector<AccelInfo> Pubtypes;
  299.   std::vector<AccelInfo> Namespaces;
  300.   std::vector<AccelInfo> ObjC;
  301.   /// @}
  302.  
  303.   /// Is this unit subject to the ODR rule?
  304.   bool HasODR;
  305.  
  306.   /// The DW_AT_language of this unit.
  307.   uint16_t Language = 0;
  308.  
  309.   /// The DW_AT_LLVM_sysroot of this unit.
  310.   std::string SysRoot;
  311.  
  312.   /// If this is a Clang module, this holds the module's name.
  313.   std::string ClangModuleName;
  314. };
  315.  
  316. } // end namespace llvm
  317.  
  318. #endif // LLVM_DWARFLINKER_DWARFLINKERCOMPILEUNIT_H
  319.