//===- StackSafetyAnalysis.h - Stack memory safety analysis -----*- C++ -*-===//
 
//
 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 
//
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
//
 
// Stack Safety Analysis detects allocas and arguments with safe access.
 
//
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H
 
#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H
 
 
 
#include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"
 
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
 
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
 
 
 
namespace llvm {
 
 
 
class AllocaInst;
 
class ScalarEvolution;
 
 
 
/// Interface to access stack safety analysis results for single function.
 
class StackSafetyInfo {
 
public:
 
  struct InfoTy;
 
 
 
private:
 
  Function *F = nullptr;
 
  std::function<ScalarEvolution &()> GetSE;
 
  mutable std::unique_ptr<InfoTy> Info;
 
 
 
public:
 
  StackSafetyInfo();
 
  StackSafetyInfo(Function *F, std::function<ScalarEvolution &()> GetSE);
 
  StackSafetyInfo(StackSafetyInfo &&);
 
  StackSafetyInfo &operator=(StackSafetyInfo &&);
 
  ~StackSafetyInfo();
 
 
 
  const InfoTy &getInfo() const;
 
 
 
  // TODO: Add useful for client methods.
 
  void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
 
 
 
  /// Parameters use for a FunctionSummary.
 
  /// Function collects access information of all pointer parameters.
 
  /// Information includes a range of direct access of parameters by the
 
  /// functions and all call sites accepting the parameter.
 
  /// StackSafety assumes that missing parameter information means possibility
 
  /// of access to the parameter with any offset, so we can correctly link
 
  /// code without StackSafety information, e.g. non-ThinLTO.
 
  std::vector<FunctionSummary::ParamAccess>
 
  getParamAccesses(ModuleSummaryIndex &Index) const;
 
};
 
 
 
class StackSafetyGlobalInfo {
 
public:
 
  struct InfoTy;
 
 
 
private:
 
  Module *M = nullptr;
 
  std::function<const StackSafetyInfo &(Function &F)> GetSSI;
 
  const ModuleSummaryIndex *Index = nullptr;
 
  mutable std::unique_ptr<InfoTy> Info;
 
  const InfoTy &getInfo() const;
 
 
 
public:
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfo();
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfo(
 
      Module *M, std::function<const StackSafetyInfo &(Function &F)> GetSSI,
 
      const ModuleSummaryIndex *Index);
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfo(StackSafetyGlobalInfo &&);
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfo &operator=(StackSafetyGlobalInfo &&);
 
  ~StackSafetyGlobalInfo();
 
 
 
  // Whether we can prove that all accesses to this Alloca are in-range and
 
  // during its lifetime.
 
  bool isSafe(const AllocaInst &AI) const;
 
 
 
  // Returns true if the instruction can be proven to do only two types of
 
  // memory accesses:
 
  //  (1) live stack locations in-bounds or
 
  //  (2) non-stack locations.
 
  bool stackAccessIsSafe(const Instruction &I) const;
 
  void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
 
  void dump() const;
 
};
 
 
 
/// StackSafetyInfo wrapper for the new pass manager.
 
class StackSafetyAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyAnalysis> {
 
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyAnalysis>;
 
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
 
 
public:
 
  using Result = StackSafetyInfo;
 
  StackSafetyInfo run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
 
};
 
 
 
/// Printer pass for the \c StackSafetyAnalysis results.
 
class StackSafetyPrinterPass : public PassInfoMixin<StackSafetyPrinterPass> {
 
  raw_ostream &OS;
 
 
 
public:
 
  explicit StackSafetyPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
 
  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
 
};
 
 
 
/// StackSafetyInfo wrapper for the legacy pass manager
 
class StackSafetyInfoWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
 
  StackSafetyInfo SSI;
 
 
 
public:
 
  static char ID;
 
  StackSafetyInfoWrapperPass();
 
 
 
  const StackSafetyInfo &getResult() const { return SSI; }
 
 
 
  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const override;
 
  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
 
 
 
  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
 
};
 
 
 
/// This pass performs the global (interprocedural) stack safety analysis (new
 
/// pass manager).
 
class StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis
 
    : public AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis> {
 
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis>;
 
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
 
 
public:
 
  using Result = StackSafetyGlobalInfo;
 
  Result run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
 
};
 
 
 
/// Printer pass for the \c StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis results.
 
class StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass
 
    : public PassInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass> {
 
  raw_ostream &OS;
 
 
 
public:
 
  explicit StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
 
  PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
 
};
 
 
 
/// This pass performs the global (interprocedural) stack safety analysis
 
/// (legacy pass manager).
 
class StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfo SSGI;
 
 
 
public:
 
  static char ID;
 
 
 
  StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass();
 
  ~StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass();
 
 
 
  const StackSafetyGlobalInfo &getResult() const { return SSGI; }
 
 
 
  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const override;
 
  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
 
 
 
  bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
 
};
 
 
 
bool needsParamAccessSummary(const Module &M);
 
 
 
void generateParamAccessSummary(ModuleSummaryIndex &Index);
 
 
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
 
 
#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H