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  1. //===- OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h - Optimization Diagnostic ----*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // Optimization diagnostic interfaces.  It's packaged as an analysis pass so
  10. // that by using this service passes become dependent on BFI as well.  BFI is
  11. // used to compute the "hotness" of the diagnostic message.
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13.  
  14. #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_OPTIMIZATIONREMARKEMITTER_H
  15. #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_OPTIMIZATIONREMARKEMITTER_H
  16.  
  17. #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
  18. #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
  19. #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
  20. #include "llvm/Pass.h"
  21. #include <optional>
  22.  
  23. namespace llvm {
  24. class Function;
  25. class Value;
  26.  
  27. /// The optimization diagnostic interface.
  28. ///
  29. /// It allows reporting when optimizations are performed and when they are not
  30. /// along with the reasons for it.  Hotness information of the corresponding
  31. /// code region can be included in the remark if DiagnosticsHotnessRequested is
  32. /// enabled in the LLVM context.
  33. class OptimizationRemarkEmitter {
  34. public:
  35.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter(const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI)
  36.       : F(F), BFI(BFI) {}
  37.  
  38.   /// This variant can be used to generate ORE on demand (without the
  39.   /// analysis pass).
  40.   ///
  41.   /// Note that this ctor has a very different cost depending on whether
  42.   /// F->getContext().getDiagnosticsHotnessRequested() is on or not.  If it's off
  43.   /// the operation is free.
  44.   ///
  45.   /// Whereas if DiagnosticsHotnessRequested is on, it is fairly expensive
  46.   /// operation since BFI and all its required analyses are computed.  This is
  47.   /// for example useful for CGSCC passes that can't use function analyses
  48.   /// passes in the old PM.
  49.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter(const Function *F);
  50.  
  51.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter(OptimizationRemarkEmitter &&Arg)
  52.       : F(Arg.F), BFI(Arg.BFI) {}
  53.  
  54.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter &operator=(OptimizationRemarkEmitter &&RHS) {
  55.     F = RHS.F;
  56.     BFI = RHS.BFI;
  57.     return *this;
  58.   }
  59.  
  60.   /// Handle invalidation events in the new pass manager.
  61.   bool invalidate(Function &F, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
  62.                   FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv);
  63.  
  64.   /// Return true iff at least *some* remarks are enabled.
  65.   bool enabled() const {
  66.     return F->getContext().getLLVMRemarkStreamer() ||
  67.            F->getContext().getDiagHandlerPtr()->isAnyRemarkEnabled();
  68.   }
  69.  
  70.   /// Output the remark via the diagnostic handler and to the
  71.   /// optimization record file.
  72.   void emit(DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &OptDiag);
  73.  
  74.   /// Take a lambda that returns a remark which will be emitted.  Second
  75.   /// argument is only used to restrict this to functions.
  76.   template <typename T>
  77.   void emit(T RemarkBuilder, decltype(RemarkBuilder()) * = nullptr) {
  78.     // Avoid building the remark unless we know there are at least *some*
  79.     // remarks enabled. We can't currently check whether remarks are requested
  80.     // for the calling pass since that requires actually building the remark.
  81.  
  82.     if (enabled()) {
  83.       auto R = RemarkBuilder();
  84.       static_assert(
  85.           std::is_base_of<DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase, decltype(R)>::value,
  86.           "the lambda passed to emit() must return a remark");
  87.       emit((DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &)R);
  88.     }
  89.   }
  90.  
  91.   /// Whether we allow for extra compile-time budget to perform more
  92.   /// analysis to produce fewer false positives.
  93.   ///
  94.   /// This is useful when reporting missed optimizations.  In this case we can
  95.   /// use the extra analysis (1) to filter trivial false positives or (2) to
  96.   /// provide more context so that non-trivial false positives can be quickly
  97.   /// detected by the user.
  98.   bool allowExtraAnalysis(StringRef PassName) const {
  99.     return OptimizationRemarkEmitter::allowExtraAnalysis(*F, PassName);
  100.   }
  101.   static bool allowExtraAnalysis(const Function &F, StringRef PassName) {
  102.     return allowExtraAnalysis(F.getContext(), PassName);
  103.   }
  104.   static bool allowExtraAnalysis(LLVMContext &Ctx, StringRef PassName) {
  105.     return Ctx.getLLVMRemarkStreamer() ||
  106.            Ctx.getDiagHandlerPtr()->isAnyRemarkEnabled(PassName);
  107.   }
  108.  
  109. private:
  110.   const Function *F;
  111.  
  112.   BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
  113.  
  114.   /// If we generate BFI on demand, we need to free it when ORE is freed.
  115.   std::unique_ptr<BlockFrequencyInfo> OwnedBFI;
  116.  
  117.   /// Compute hotness from IR value (currently assumed to be a block) if PGO is
  118.   /// available.
  119.   std::optional<uint64_t> computeHotness(const Value *V);
  120.  
  121.   /// Similar but use value from \p OptDiag and update hotness there.
  122.   void computeHotness(DiagnosticInfoIROptimization &OptDiag);
  123.  
  124.   /// Only allow verbose messages if we know we're filtering by hotness
  125.   /// (BFI is only set in this case).
  126.   bool shouldEmitVerbose() { return BFI != nullptr; }
  127.  
  128.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter(const OptimizationRemarkEmitter &) = delete;
  129.   void operator=(const OptimizationRemarkEmitter &) = delete;
  130. };
  131.  
  132. /// Add a small namespace to avoid name clashes with the classes used in
  133. /// the streaming interface.  We want these to be short for better
  134. /// write/readability.
  135. namespace ore {
  136. using NV = DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument;
  137. using setIsVerbose = DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::setIsVerbose;
  138. using setExtraArgs = DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::setExtraArgs;
  139. }
  140.  
  141. /// OptimizationRemarkEmitter legacy analysis pass
  142. ///
  143. /// Note that this pass shouldn't generally be marked as preserved by other
  144. /// passes.  It's holding onto BFI, so if the pass does not preserve BFI, BFI
  145. /// could be freed.
  146. class OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
  147.   std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter> ORE;
  148.  
  149. public:
  150.   OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass();
  151.  
  152.   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
  153.  
  154.   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
  155.  
  156.   OptimizationRemarkEmitter &getORE() {
  157.     assert(ORE && "pass not run yet");
  158.     return *ORE;
  159.   }
  160.  
  161.   static char ID;
  162. };
  163.  
  164. class OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis
  165.     : public AnalysisInfoMixin<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis> {
  166.   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>;
  167.   static AnalysisKey Key;
  168.  
  169. public:
  170.   /// Provide the result typedef for this analysis pass.
  171.   typedef OptimizationRemarkEmitter Result;
  172.  
  173.   /// Run the analysis pass over a function and produce BFI.
  174.   Result run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
  175. };
  176. }
  177. #endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_OPTIMIZATIONREMARKEMITTER_H
  178.