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  1. //===- GlobalsModRef.h - Simple Mod/Ref AA for Globals ----------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. /// \file
  9. /// This is the interface for a simple mod/ref and alias analysis over globals.
  10. ///
  11. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12.  
  13. #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
  14. #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
  15.  
  16. #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
  17. #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
  18. #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
  19. #include "llvm/Pass.h"
  20. #include <list>
  21.  
  22. namespace llvm {
  23. class CallGraph;
  24. class Function;
  25.  
  26. /// An alias analysis result set for globals.
  27. ///
  28. /// This focuses on handling aliasing properties of globals and interprocedural
  29. /// function call mod/ref information.
  30. class GlobalsAAResult : public AAResultBase {
  31.   class FunctionInfo;
  32.  
  33.   const DataLayout &DL;
  34.   std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI;
  35.  
  36.   /// The globals that do not have their addresses taken.
  37.   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> NonAddressTakenGlobals;
  38.  
  39.   /// Are there functions with local linkage that may modify globals.
  40.   bool UnknownFunctionsWithLocalLinkage = false;
  41.  
  42.   /// IndirectGlobals - The memory pointed to by this global is known to be
  43.   /// 'owned' by the global.
  44.   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> IndirectGlobals;
  45.  
  46.   /// AllocsForIndirectGlobals - If an instruction allocates memory for an
  47.   /// indirect global, this map indicates which one.
  48.   DenseMap<const Value *, const GlobalValue *> AllocsForIndirectGlobals;
  49.  
  50.   /// For each function, keep track of what globals are modified or read.
  51.   DenseMap<const Function *, FunctionInfo> FunctionInfos;
  52.  
  53.   /// A map of functions to SCC. The SCCs are described by a simple integer
  54.   /// ID that is only useful for comparing for equality (are two functions
  55.   /// in the same SCC or not?)
  56.   DenseMap<const Function *, unsigned> FunctionToSCCMap;
  57.  
  58.   /// Handle to clear this analysis on deletion of values.
  59.   struct DeletionCallbackHandle final : CallbackVH {
  60.     GlobalsAAResult *GAR;
  61.     std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle>::iterator I;
  62.  
  63.     DeletionCallbackHandle(GlobalsAAResult &GAR, Value *V)
  64.         : CallbackVH(V), GAR(&GAR) {}
  65.  
  66.     void deleted() override;
  67.   };
  68.  
  69.   /// List of callbacks for globals being tracked by this analysis. Note that
  70.   /// these objects are quite large, but we only anticipate having one per
  71.   /// global tracked by this analysis. There are numerous optimizations we
  72.   /// could perform to the memory utilization here if this becomes a problem.
  73.   std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle> Handles;
  74.  
  75.   explicit GlobalsAAResult(
  76.       const DataLayout &DL,
  77.       std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI);
  78.  
  79.   friend struct RecomputeGlobalsAAPass;
  80.  
  81. public:
  82.   GlobalsAAResult(GlobalsAAResult &&Arg);
  83.   ~GlobalsAAResult();
  84.  
  85.   bool invalidate(Module &M, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
  86.                   ModuleAnalysisManager::Invalidator &);
  87.  
  88.   static GlobalsAAResult
  89.   analyzeModule(Module &M,
  90.                 std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI,
  91.                 CallGraph &CG);
  92.  
  93.   //------------------------------------------------
  94.   // Implement the AliasAnalysis API
  95.   //
  96.   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB,
  97.                     AAQueryInfo &AAQI, const Instruction *CtxI);
  98.  
  99.   using AAResultBase::getModRefInfo;
  100.   ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call, const MemoryLocation &Loc,
  101.                            AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
  102.  
  103.   using AAResultBase::getMemoryEffects;
  104.   /// getMemoryEffects - Return the behavior of the specified function if
  105.   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
  106.   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
  107.   MemoryEffects getMemoryEffects(const Function *F);
  108.  
  109. private:
  110.   FunctionInfo *getFunctionInfo(const Function *F);
  111.  
  112.   void AnalyzeGlobals(Module &M);
  113.   void AnalyzeCallGraph(CallGraph &CG, Module &M);
  114.   bool AnalyzeUsesOfPointer(Value *V,
  115.                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Readers = nullptr,
  116.                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Writers = nullptr,
  117.                             GlobalValue *OkayStoreDest = nullptr);
  118.   bool AnalyzeIndirectGlobalMemory(GlobalVariable *GV);
  119.   void CollectSCCMembership(CallGraph &CG);
  120.  
  121.   bool isNonEscapingGlobalNoAlias(const GlobalValue *GV, const Value *V);
  122.   ModRefInfo getModRefInfoForArgument(const CallBase *Call,
  123.                                       const GlobalValue *GV, AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
  124. };
  125.  
  126. /// Analysis pass providing a never-invalidated alias analysis result.
  127. class GlobalsAA : public AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA> {
  128.   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA>;
  129.   static AnalysisKey Key;
  130.  
  131. public:
  132.   typedef GlobalsAAResult Result;
  133.  
  134.   GlobalsAAResult run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
  135. };
  136.  
  137. struct RecomputeGlobalsAAPass : PassInfoMixin<RecomputeGlobalsAAPass> {
  138.   PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
  139. };
  140.  
  141. /// Legacy wrapper pass to provide the GlobalsAAResult object.
  142. class GlobalsAAWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
  143.   std::unique_ptr<GlobalsAAResult> Result;
  144.  
  145. public:
  146.   static char ID;
  147.  
  148.   GlobalsAAWrapperPass();
  149.  
  150.   GlobalsAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
  151.   const GlobalsAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
  152.  
  153.   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
  154.   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
  155.   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
  156. };
  157.  
  158. //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  159. //
  160. // createGlobalsAAWrapperPass - This pass provides alias and mod/ref info for
  161. // global values that do not have their addresses taken.
  162. //
  163. ModulePass *createGlobalsAAWrapperPass();
  164. }
  165.  
  166. #endif
  167.