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  1. //===- StringMapEntry.h - String Hash table map interface -------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. ///
  9. /// \file
  10. /// This file defines the StringMapEntry class - it is intended to be a low
  11. /// dependency implementation detail of StringMap that is more suitable for
  12. /// inclusion in public headers than StringMap.h itself is.
  13. ///
  14. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  15.  
  16. #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAPENTRY_H
  17. #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAPENTRY_H
  18.  
  19. #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  20. #include <optional>
  21.  
  22. namespace llvm {
  23.  
  24. /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances.
  25. class StringMapEntryBase {
  26.   size_t keyLength;
  27.  
  28. public:
  29.   explicit StringMapEntryBase(size_t keyLength) : keyLength(keyLength) {}
  30.  
  31.   size_t getKeyLength() const { return keyLength; }
  32.  
  33. protected:
  34.   /// Helper to tail-allocate \p Key. It'd be nice to generalize this so it
  35.   /// could be reused elsewhere, maybe even taking an llvm::function_ref to
  36.   /// type-erase the allocator and put it in a source file.
  37.   template <typename AllocatorTy>
  38.   static void *allocateWithKey(size_t EntrySize, size_t EntryAlign,
  39.                                StringRef Key, AllocatorTy &Allocator);
  40. };
  41.  
  42. // Define out-of-line to dissuade inlining.
  43. template <typename AllocatorTy>
  44. void *StringMapEntryBase::allocateWithKey(size_t EntrySize, size_t EntryAlign,
  45.                                           StringRef Key,
  46.                                           AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
  47.   size_t KeyLength = Key.size();
  48.  
  49.   // Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null
  50.   // terminator.
  51.   size_t AllocSize = EntrySize + KeyLength + 1;
  52.   void *Allocation = Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize, EntryAlign);
  53.   assert(Allocation && "Unhandled out-of-memory");
  54.  
  55.   // Copy the string information.
  56.   char *Buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(Allocation) + EntrySize;
  57.   if (KeyLength > 0)
  58.     ::memcpy(Buffer, Key.data(), KeyLength);
  59.   Buffer[KeyLength] = 0; // Null terminate for convenience of clients.
  60.   return Allocation;
  61. }
  62.  
  63. /// StringMapEntryStorage - Holds the value in a StringMapEntry.
  64. ///
  65. /// Factored out into a separate base class to make it easier to specialize.
  66. /// This is primarily intended to support StringSet, which doesn't need a value
  67. /// stored at all.
  68. template <typename ValueTy>
  69. class StringMapEntryStorage : public StringMapEntryBase {
  70. public:
  71.   ValueTy second;
  72.  
  73.   explicit StringMapEntryStorage(size_t keyLength)
  74.       : StringMapEntryBase(keyLength), second() {}
  75.   template <typename... InitTy>
  76.   StringMapEntryStorage(size_t keyLength, InitTy &&...initVals)
  77.       : StringMapEntryBase(keyLength),
  78.         second(std::forward<InitTy>(initVals)...) {}
  79.   StringMapEntryStorage(StringMapEntryStorage &e) = delete;
  80.  
  81.   const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; }
  82.   ValueTy &getValue() { return second; }
  83.  
  84.   void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; }
  85. };
  86.  
  87. template <>
  88. class StringMapEntryStorage<std::nullopt_t> : public StringMapEntryBase {
  89. public:
  90.   explicit StringMapEntryStorage(size_t keyLength,
  91.                                  std::nullopt_t = std::nullopt)
  92.       : StringMapEntryBase(keyLength) {}
  93.   StringMapEntryStorage(StringMapEntryStorage &entry) = delete;
  94.  
  95.   std::nullopt_t getValue() const { return std::nullopt; }
  96. };
  97.  
  98. /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into
  99. /// a StringMap.  It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length
  100. /// and data.
  101. template <typename ValueTy>
  102. class StringMapEntry final : public StringMapEntryStorage<ValueTy> {
  103. public:
  104.   using StringMapEntryStorage<ValueTy>::StringMapEntryStorage;
  105.  
  106.   using ValueType = ValueTy;
  107.  
  108.   StringRef getKey() const {
  109.     return StringRef(getKeyData(), this->getKeyLength());
  110.   }
  111.  
  112.   /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this
  113.   /// value.  The string data is always stored immediately after the
  114.   /// StringMapEntry object.
  115.   const char *getKeyData() const {
  116.     return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this + 1);
  117.   }
  118.  
  119.   StringRef first() const {
  120.     return StringRef(getKeyData(), this->getKeyLength());
  121.   }
  122.  
  123.   /// Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key construct the value using
  124.   /// \p InitiVals.
  125.   template <typename AllocatorTy, typename... InitTy>
  126.   static StringMapEntry *create(StringRef key, AllocatorTy &allocator,
  127.                                 InitTy &&...initVals) {
  128.     return new (StringMapEntryBase::allocateWithKey(
  129.         sizeof(StringMapEntry), alignof(StringMapEntry), key, allocator))
  130.         StringMapEntry(key.size(), std::forward<InitTy>(initVals)...);
  131.   }
  132.  
  133.   /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded
  134.   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
  135.   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *keyData) {
  136.     char *ptr = const_cast<char *>(keyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>);
  137.     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry *>(ptr);
  138.   }
  139.  
  140.   /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the
  141.   /// specified allocator.
  142.   template <typename AllocatorTy> void Destroy(AllocatorTy &allocator) {
  143.     // Free memory referenced by the item.
  144.     size_t AllocSize = sizeof(StringMapEntry) + this->getKeyLength() + 1;
  145.     this->~StringMapEntry();
  146.     allocator.Deallocate(static_cast<void *>(this), AllocSize,
  147.                          alignof(StringMapEntry));
  148.   }
  149. };
  150.  
  151. // Allow structured bindings on StringMapEntry.
  152. template <std::size_t Index, typename ValueTy>
  153. decltype(auto) get(const StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &E) {
  154.   static_assert(Index < 2);
  155.   if constexpr (Index == 0)
  156.     return E.first();
  157.   else
  158.     return E.second;
  159. }
  160.  
  161. } // end namespace llvm
  162.  
  163. namespace std {
  164. template <typename ValueTy>
  165. struct tuple_size<llvm::StringMapEntry<ValueTy>>
  166.     : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> {};
  167.  
  168. template <std::size_t I, typename ValueTy>
  169. struct tuple_element<I, llvm::StringMapEntry<ValueTy>>
  170.     : std::conditional<I == 0, llvm::StringRef, ValueTy> {};
  171. } // namespace std
  172.  
  173. #endif // LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAPENTRY_H
  174.