- //===- llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h - Useful string functions --------*- C++ -*-===// 
- // 
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
- // 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- /// 
- /// \file 
- /// This file contains some functions that are useful when dealing with strings. 
- /// 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H 
- #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H 
-   
- #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 
- #include <cassert> 
- #include <cstddef> 
- #include <cstdint> 
- #include <cstdlib> 
- #include <cstring> 
- #include <iterator> 
- #include <string> 
- #include <utility> 
-   
- namespace llvm { 
-   
- class raw_ostream; 
-   
- /// hexdigit - Return the hexadecimal character for the 
- /// given number \p X (which should be less than 16). 
- inline char hexdigit(unsigned X, bool LowerCase = false) { 
-   assert(X < 16); 
-   static const char LUT[] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; 
-   const uint8_t Offset = LowerCase ? 32 : 0; 
-   return LUT[X] | Offset; 
- } 
-   
- /// Given an array of c-style strings terminated by a null pointer, construct 
- /// a vector of StringRefs representing the same strings without the terminating 
- /// null string. 
- inline std::vector<StringRef> toStringRefArray(const char *const *Strings) { 
-   std::vector<StringRef> Result; 
-   while (*Strings) 
-     Result.push_back(*Strings++); 
-   return Result; 
- } 
-   
- /// Construct a string ref from a boolean. 
- inline StringRef toStringRef(bool B) { return StringRef(B ? "true" : "false"); } 
-   
- /// Construct a string ref from an array ref of unsigned chars. 
- inline StringRef toStringRef(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input) { 
-   return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Input.begin()), Input.size()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Construct a string ref from an array ref of unsigned chars. 
- inline ArrayRef<uint8_t> arrayRefFromStringRef(StringRef Input) { 
-   return {Input.bytes_begin(), Input.bytes_end()}; 
- } 
-   
- /// Interpret the given character \p C as a hexadecimal digit and return its 
- /// value. 
- /// 
- /// If \p C is not a valid hex digit, -1U is returned. 
- inline unsigned hexDigitValue(char C) { 
-   /* clang-format off */ 
-   static const int16_t LUT[256] = { 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  // '0'..'9' 
-     -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  // 'A'..'F' 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  // 'a'..'f' 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
-   }; 
-   /* clang-format on */ 
-   return LUT[static_cast<unsigned char>(C)]; 
- } 
-   
- /// Checks if character \p C is one of the 10 decimal digits. 
- inline bool isDigit(char C) { return C >= '0' && C <= '9'; } 
-   
- /// Checks if character \p C is a hexadecimal numeric character. 
- inline bool isHexDigit(char C) { return hexDigitValue(C) != ~0U; } 
-   
- /// Checks if character \p C is a valid letter as classified by "C" locale. 
- inline bool isAlpha(char C) { 
-   return ('a' <= C && C <= 'z') || ('A' <= C && C <= 'Z'); 
- } 
-   
- /// Checks whether character \p C is either a decimal digit or an uppercase or 
- /// lowercase letter as classified by "C" locale. 
- inline bool isAlnum(char C) { return isAlpha(C) || isDigit(C); } 
-   
- /// Checks whether character \p C is valid ASCII (high bit is zero). 
- inline bool isASCII(char C) { return static_cast<unsigned char>(C) <= 127; } 
-   
- /// Checks whether all characters in S are ASCII. 
- inline bool isASCII(llvm::StringRef S) { 
-   for (char C : S) 
-     if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(!isASCII(C))) 
-       return false; 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- /// Checks whether character \p C is printable. 
- /// 
- /// Locale-independent version of the C standard library isprint whose results 
- /// may differ on different platforms. 
- inline bool isPrint(char C) { 
-   unsigned char UC = static_cast<unsigned char>(C); 
-   return (0x20 <= UC) && (UC <= 0x7E); 
- } 
-   
- /// Checks whether character \p C is whitespace in the "C" locale. 
- /// 
- /// Locale-independent version of the C standard library isspace. 
- inline bool isSpace(char C) { 
-   return C == ' ' || C == '\f' || C == '\n' || C == '\r' || C == '\t' || 
-          C == '\v'; 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns the corresponding lowercase character if \p x is uppercase. 
- inline char toLower(char x) { 
-   if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') 
-     return x - 'A' + 'a'; 
-   return x; 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns the corresponding uppercase character if \p x is lowercase. 
- inline char toUpper(char x) { 
-   if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') 
-     return x - 'a' + 'A'; 
-   return x; 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string utohexstr(uint64_t X, bool LowerCase = false, 
-                              unsigned Width = 0) { 
-   char Buffer[17]; 
-   char *BufPtr = std::end(Buffer); 
-   
-   if (X == 0) *--BufPtr = '0'; 
-   
-   for (unsigned i = 0; Width ? (i < Width) : X; ++i) { 
-     unsigned char Mod = static_cast<unsigned char>(X) & 15; 
-     *--BufPtr = hexdigit(Mod, LowerCase); 
-     X >>= 4; 
-   } 
-   
-   return std::string(BufPtr, std::end(Buffer)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Convert buffer \p Input to its hexadecimal representation. 
- /// The returned string is double the size of \p Input. 
- inline void toHex(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input, bool LowerCase, 
-                   SmallVectorImpl<char> &Output) { 
-   const size_t Length = Input.size(); 
-   Output.resize_for_overwrite(Length * 2); 
-   
-   for (size_t i = 0; i < Length; i++) { 
-     const uint8_t c = Input[i]; 
-     Output[i * 2    ] = hexdigit(c >> 4, LowerCase); 
-     Output[i * 2 + 1] = hexdigit(c & 15, LowerCase); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string toHex(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Input, bool LowerCase = false) { 
-   SmallString<16> Output; 
-   toHex(Input, LowerCase, Output); 
-   return std::string(Output); 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string toHex(StringRef Input, bool LowerCase = false) { 
-   return toHex(arrayRefFromStringRef(Input), LowerCase); 
- } 
-   
- /// Store the binary representation of the two provided values, \p MSB and 
- /// \p LSB, that make up the nibbles of a hexadecimal digit. If \p MSB or \p LSB 
- /// do not correspond to proper nibbles of a hexadecimal digit, this method 
- /// returns false. Otherwise, returns true. 
- inline bool tryGetHexFromNibbles(char MSB, char LSB, uint8_t &Hex) { 
-   unsigned U1 = hexDigitValue(MSB); 
-   unsigned U2 = hexDigitValue(LSB); 
-   if (U1 == ~0U || U2 == ~0U) 
-     return false; 
-   
-   Hex = static_cast<uint8_t>((U1 << 4) | U2); 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- /// Return the binary representation of the two provided values, \p MSB and 
- /// \p LSB, that make up the nibbles of a hexadecimal digit. 
- inline uint8_t hexFromNibbles(char MSB, char LSB) { 
-   uint8_t Hex = 0; 
-   bool GotHex = tryGetHexFromNibbles(MSB, LSB, Hex); 
-   (void)GotHex; 
-   assert(GotHex && "MSB and/or LSB do not correspond to hex digits"); 
-   return Hex; 
- } 
-   
- /// Convert hexadecimal string \p Input to its binary representation and store 
- /// the result in \p Output. Returns true if the binary representation could be 
- /// converted from the hexadecimal string. Returns false if \p Input contains 
- /// non-hexadecimal digits. The output string is half the size of \p Input. 
- inline bool tryGetFromHex(StringRef Input, std::string &Output) { 
-   if (Input.empty()) 
-     return true; 
-   
-   // If the input string is not properly aligned on 2 nibbles we pad out the 
-   // front with a 0 prefix; e.g. `ABC` -> `0ABC`. 
-   Output.resize((Input.size() + 1) / 2); 
-   char *OutputPtr = const_cast<char *>(Output.data()); 
-   if (Input.size() % 2 == 1) { 
-     uint8_t Hex = 0; 
-     if (!tryGetHexFromNibbles('0', Input.front(), Hex)) 
-       return false; 
-     *OutputPtr++ = Hex; 
-     Input = Input.drop_front(); 
-   } 
-   
-   // Convert the nibble pairs (e.g. `9C`) into bytes (0x9C). 
-   // With the padding above we know the input is aligned and the output expects 
-   // exactly half as many bytes as nibbles in the input. 
-   size_t InputSize = Input.size(); 
-   assert(InputSize % 2 == 0); 
-   const char *InputPtr = Input.data(); 
-   for (size_t OutputIndex = 0; OutputIndex < InputSize / 2; ++OutputIndex) { 
-     uint8_t Hex = 0; 
-     if (!tryGetHexFromNibbles(InputPtr[OutputIndex * 2 + 0], // MSB 
-                               InputPtr[OutputIndex * 2 + 1], // LSB 
-                               Hex)) 
-       return false; 
-     OutputPtr[OutputIndex] = Hex; 
-   } 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- /// Convert hexadecimal string \p Input to its binary representation. 
- /// The return string is half the size of \p Input. 
- inline std::string fromHex(StringRef Input) { 
-   std::string Hex; 
-   bool GotHex = tryGetFromHex(Input, Hex); 
-   (void)GotHex; 
-   assert(GotHex && "Input contains non hex digits"); 
-   return Hex; 
- } 
-   
- /// Convert the string \p S to an integer of the specified type using 
- /// the radix \p Base.  If \p Base is 0, auto-detects the radix. 
- /// Returns true if the number was successfully converted, false otherwise. 
- template <typename N> bool to_integer(StringRef S, N &Num, unsigned Base = 0) { 
-   return !S.getAsInteger(Base, Num); 
- } 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <typename N> 
- inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, N &Num, N (*StrTo)(const char *, char **)) { 
-   SmallString<32> Storage; 
-   StringRef S = T.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage); 
-   char *End; 
-   N Temp = StrTo(S.data(), &End); 
-   if (*End != '\0') 
-     return false; 
-   Num = Temp; 
-   return true; 
- } 
- } 
-   
- inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, float &Num) { 
-   return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtof); 
- } 
-   
- inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, double &Num) { 
-   return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtod); 
- } 
-   
- inline bool to_float(const Twine &T, long double &Num) { 
-   return detail::to_float(T, Num, strtold); 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string utostr(uint64_t X, bool isNeg = false) { 
-   char Buffer[21]; 
-   char *BufPtr = std::end(Buffer); 
-   
-   if (X == 0) *--BufPtr = '0';  // Handle special case... 
-   
-   while (X) { 
-     *--BufPtr = '0' + char(X % 10); 
-     X /= 10; 
-   } 
-   
-   if (isNeg) *--BufPtr = '-';   // Add negative sign... 
-   return std::string(BufPtr, std::end(Buffer)); 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string itostr(int64_t X) { 
-   if (X < 0) 
-     return utostr(static_cast<uint64_t>(1) + ~static_cast<uint64_t>(X), true); 
-   else 
-     return utostr(static_cast<uint64_t>(X)); 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string toString(const APInt &I, unsigned Radix, bool Signed, 
-                             bool formatAsCLiteral = false) { 
-   SmallString<40> S; 
-   I.toString(S, Radix, Signed, formatAsCLiteral); 
-   return std::string(S.str()); 
- } 
-   
- inline std::string toString(const APSInt &I, unsigned Radix) { 
-   return toString(I, Radix, I.isSigned()); 
- } 
-   
- /// StrInStrNoCase - Portable version of strcasestr.  Locates the first 
- /// occurrence of string 's1' in string 's2', ignoring case.  Returns 
- /// the offset of s2 in s1 or npos if s2 cannot be found. 
- StringRef::size_type StrInStrNoCase(StringRef s1, StringRef s2); 
-   
- /// getToken - This function extracts one token from source, ignoring any 
- /// leading characters that appear in the Delimiters string, and ending the 
- /// token at any of the characters that appear in the Delimiters string.  If 
- /// there are no tokens in the source string, an empty string is returned. 
- /// The function returns a pair containing the extracted token and the 
- /// remaining tail string. 
- std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> getToken(StringRef Source, 
-                                          StringRef Delimiters = " \t\n\v\f\r"); 
-   
- /// SplitString - Split up the specified string according to the specified 
- /// delimiters, appending the result fragments to the output list. 
- void SplitString(StringRef Source, 
-                  SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &OutFragments, 
-                  StringRef Delimiters = " \t\n\v\f\r"); 
-   
- /// Returns the English suffix for an ordinal integer (-st, -nd, -rd, -th). 
- inline StringRef getOrdinalSuffix(unsigned Val) { 
-   // It is critically important that we do this perfectly for 
-   // user-written sequences with over 100 elements. 
-   switch (Val % 100) { 
-   case 11: 
-   case 12: 
-   case 13: 
-     return "th"; 
-   default: 
-     switch (Val % 10) { 
-       case 1: return "st"; 
-       case 2: return "nd"; 
-       case 3: return "rd"; 
-       default: return "th"; 
-     } 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- /// Print each character of the specified string, escaping it if it is not 
- /// printable or if it is an escape char. 
- void printEscapedString(StringRef Name, raw_ostream &Out); 
-   
- /// Print each character of the specified string, escaping HTML special 
- /// characters. 
- void printHTMLEscaped(StringRef String, raw_ostream &Out); 
-   
- /// printLowerCase - Print each character as lowercase if it is uppercase. 
- void printLowerCase(StringRef String, raw_ostream &Out); 
-   
- /// Converts a string from camel-case to snake-case by replacing all uppercase 
- /// letters with '_' followed by the letter in lowercase, except if the 
- /// uppercase letter is the first character of the string. 
- std::string convertToSnakeFromCamelCase(StringRef input); 
-   
- /// Converts a string from snake-case to camel-case by replacing all occurrences 
- /// of '_' followed by a lowercase letter with the letter in uppercase. 
- /// Optionally allow capitalization of the first letter (if it is a lowercase 
- /// letter) 
- std::string convertToCamelFromSnakeCase(StringRef input, 
-                                         bool capitalizeFirst = false); 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- template <typename IteratorT> 
- inline std::string join_impl(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End, 
-                              StringRef Separator, std::input_iterator_tag) { 
-   std::string S; 
-   if (Begin == End) 
-     return S; 
-   
-   S += (*Begin); 
-   while (++Begin != End) { 
-     S += Separator; 
-     S += (*Begin); 
-   } 
-   return S; 
- } 
-   
- template <typename IteratorT> 
- inline std::string join_impl(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End, 
-                              StringRef Separator, std::forward_iterator_tag) { 
-   std::string S; 
-   if (Begin == End) 
-     return S; 
-   
-   size_t Len = (std::distance(Begin, End) - 1) * Separator.size(); 
-   for (IteratorT I = Begin; I != End; ++I) 
-     Len += (*I).size(); 
-   S.reserve(Len); 
-   size_t PrevCapacity = S.capacity(); 
-   (void)PrevCapacity; 
-   S += (*Begin); 
-   while (++Begin != End) { 
-     S += Separator; 
-     S += (*Begin); 
-   } 
-   assert(PrevCapacity == S.capacity() && "String grew during building"); 
-   return S; 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Sep> 
- inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator) {} 
-   
- template <typename Sep, typename Arg> 
- inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator, 
-                             const Arg &Item) { 
-   Result += Item; 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Sep, typename Arg1, typename... Args> 
- inline void join_items_impl(std::string &Result, Sep Separator, const Arg1 &A1, 
-                             Args &&... Items) { 
-   Result += A1; 
-   Result += Separator; 
-   join_items_impl(Result, Separator, std::forward<Args>(Items)...); 
- } 
-   
- inline size_t join_one_item_size(char) { return 1; } 
- inline size_t join_one_item_size(const char *S) { return S ? ::strlen(S) : 0; } 
-   
- template <typename T> inline size_t join_one_item_size(const T &Str) { 
-   return Str.size(); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename... Args> inline size_t join_items_size(Args &&...Items) { 
-   return (0 + ... + join_one_item_size(std::forward<Args>(Items))); 
- } 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Joins the strings in the range [Begin, End), adding Separator between 
- /// the elements. 
- template <typename IteratorT> 
- inline std::string join(IteratorT Begin, IteratorT End, StringRef Separator) { 
-   using tag = typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorT>::iterator_category; 
-   return detail::join_impl(Begin, End, Separator, tag()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Joins the strings in the range [R.begin(), R.end()), adding Separator 
- /// between the elements. 
- template <typename Range> 
- inline std::string join(Range &&R, StringRef Separator) { 
-   return join(R.begin(), R.end(), Separator); 
- } 
-   
- /// Joins the strings in the parameter pack \p Items, adding \p Separator 
- /// between the elements.  All arguments must be implicitly convertible to 
- /// std::string, or there should be an overload of std::string::operator+=() 
- /// that accepts the argument explicitly. 
- template <typename Sep, typename... Args> 
- inline std::string join_items(Sep Separator, Args &&... Items) { 
-   std::string Result; 
-   if (sizeof...(Items) == 0) 
-     return Result; 
-   
-   size_t NS = detail::join_one_item_size(Separator); 
-   size_t NI = detail::join_items_size(std::forward<Args>(Items)...); 
-   Result.reserve(NI + (sizeof...(Items) - 1) * NS + 1); 
-   detail::join_items_impl(Result, Separator, std::forward<Args>(Items)...); 
-   return Result; 
- } 
-   
- /// A helper class to return the specified delimiter string after the first 
- /// invocation of operator StringRef().  Used to generate a comma-separated 
- /// list from a loop like so: 
- /// 
- /// \code 
- ///   ListSeparator LS; 
- ///   for (auto &I : C) 
- ///     OS << LS << I.getName(); 
- /// \end 
- class ListSeparator { 
-   bool First = true; 
-   StringRef Separator; 
-   
- public: 
-   ListSeparator(StringRef Separator = ", ") : Separator(Separator) {} 
-   operator StringRef() { 
-     if (First) { 
-       First = false; 
-       return {}; 
-     } 
-     return Separator; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// A forward iterator over partitions of string over a separator. 
- class SplittingIterator 
-     : public iterator_facade_base<SplittingIterator, std::forward_iterator_tag, 
-                                   StringRef> { 
-   char SeparatorStorage; 
-   StringRef Current; 
-   StringRef Next; 
-   StringRef Separator; 
-   
- public: 
-   SplittingIterator(StringRef Str, StringRef Separator) 
-       : Next(Str), Separator(Separator) { 
-     ++*this; 
-   } 
-   
-   SplittingIterator(StringRef Str, char Separator) 
-       : SeparatorStorage(Separator), Next(Str), 
-         Separator(&SeparatorStorage, 1) { 
-     ++*this; 
-   } 
-   
-   SplittingIterator(const SplittingIterator &R) 
-       : SeparatorStorage(R.SeparatorStorage), Current(R.Current), Next(R.Next), 
-         Separator(R.Separator) { 
-     if (R.Separator.data() == &R.SeparatorStorage) 
-       Separator = StringRef(&SeparatorStorage, 1); 
-   } 
-   
-   SplittingIterator &operator=(const SplittingIterator &R) { 
-     if (this == &R) 
-       return *this; 
-   
-     SeparatorStorage = R.SeparatorStorage; 
-     Current = R.Current; 
-     Next = R.Next; 
-     Separator = R.Separator; 
-     if (R.Separator.data() == &R.SeparatorStorage) 
-       Separator = StringRef(&SeparatorStorage, 1); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   bool operator==(const SplittingIterator &R) const { 
-     assert(Separator == R.Separator); 
-     return Current.data() == R.Current.data(); 
-   } 
-   
-   const StringRef &operator*() const { return Current; } 
-   
-   StringRef &operator*() { return Current; } 
-   
-   SplittingIterator &operator++() { 
-     std::tie(Current, Next) = Next.split(Separator); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Split the specified string over a separator and return a range-compatible 
- /// iterable over its partitions.  Used to permit conveniently iterating 
- /// over separated strings like so: 
- /// 
- /// \code 
- ///   for (StringRef x : llvm::split("foo,bar,baz", ",")) 
- ///     ...; 
- /// \end 
- /// 
- /// Note that the passed string must remain valid throuhgout lifetime 
- /// of the iterators. 
- inline iterator_range<SplittingIterator> split(StringRef Str, StringRef Separator) { 
-   return {SplittingIterator(Str, Separator), 
-           SplittingIterator(StringRef(), Separator)}; 
- } 
-   
- inline iterator_range<SplittingIterator> split(StringRef Str, char Separator) { 
-   return {SplittingIterator(Str, Separator), 
-           SplittingIterator(StringRef(), Separator)}; 
- } 
-   
- } // end namespace llvm 
-   
- #endif // LLVM_ADT_STRINGEXTRAS_H 
-