- //===- llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h - Useful STL related functions ------*- C++ -*-===// 
- // 
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
- // 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- /// 
- /// \file 
- /// This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with 
- /// the STL at all. 
- /// 
- /// No library is required when using these functions. 
- /// 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STLEXTRAS_H 
- #define LLVM_ADT_STLEXTRAS_H 
-   
- #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLForwardCompat.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/identity.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" 
- #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 
- #include "llvm/Config/abi-breaking.h" 
- #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 
- #include <algorithm> 
- #include <cassert> 
- #include <cstddef> 
- #include <cstdint> 
- #include <cstdlib> 
- #include <functional> 
- #include <initializer_list> 
- #include <iterator> 
- #include <limits> 
- #include <memory> 
- #include <optional> 
- #include <tuple> 
- #include <type_traits> 
- #include <utility> 
-   
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
- #include <random> // for std::mt19937 
- #endif 
-   
- namespace llvm { 
-   
- // Only used by compiler if both template types are the same.  Useful when 
- // using SFINAE to test for the existence of member functions. 
- template <typename T, T> struct SameType; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- template <typename RangeT> 
- using IterOfRange = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<RangeT &>())); 
-   
- template <typename RangeT> 
- using ValueOfRange = 
-     std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*std::begin(std::declval<RangeT &>()))>; 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- //     Extra additions to <type_traits> 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- template <typename T> struct make_const_ptr { 
-   using type = std::add_pointer_t<std::add_const_t<T>>; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename T> struct make_const_ref { 
-   using type = std::add_lvalue_reference_t<std::add_const_t<T>>; 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <class, template <class...> class Op, class... Args> struct detector { 
-   using value_t = std::false_type; 
- }; 
- template <template <class...> class Op, class... Args> 
- struct detector<std::void_t<Op<Args...>>, Op, Args...> { 
-   using value_t = std::true_type; 
- }; 
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Detects if a given trait holds for some set of arguments 'Args'. 
- /// For example, the given trait could be used to detect if a given type 
- /// has a copy assignment operator: 
- ///   template<class T> 
- ///   using has_copy_assign_t = decltype(std::declval<T&>() 
- ///                                                 = std::declval<const T&>()); 
- ///   bool fooHasCopyAssign = is_detected<has_copy_assign_t, FooClass>::value; 
- template <template <class...> class Op, class... Args> 
- using is_detected = typename detail::detector<void, Op, Args...>::value_t; 
-   
- /// This class provides various trait information about a callable object. 
- ///   * To access the number of arguments: Traits::num_args 
- ///   * To access the type of an argument: Traits::arg_t<Index> 
- ///   * To access the type of the result:  Traits::result_t 
- template <typename T, bool isClass = std::is_class<T>::value> 
- struct function_traits : public function_traits<decltype(&T::operator())> {}; 
-   
- /// Overload for class function types. 
- template <typename ClassType, typename ReturnType, typename... Args> 
- struct function_traits<ReturnType (ClassType::*)(Args...) const, false> { 
-   /// The number of arguments to this function. 
-   enum { num_args = sizeof...(Args) }; 
-   
-   /// The result type of this function. 
-   using result_t = ReturnType; 
-   
-   /// The type of an argument to this function. 
-   template <size_t Index> 
-   using arg_t = std::tuple_element_t<Index, std::tuple<Args...>>; 
- }; 
- /// Overload for class function types. 
- template <typename ClassType, typename ReturnType, typename... Args> 
- struct function_traits<ReturnType (ClassType::*)(Args...), false> 
-     : public function_traits<ReturnType (ClassType::*)(Args...) const> {}; 
- /// Overload for non-class function types. 
- template <typename ReturnType, typename... Args> 
- struct function_traits<ReturnType (*)(Args...), false> { 
-   /// The number of arguments to this function. 
-   enum { num_args = sizeof...(Args) }; 
-   
-   /// The result type of this function. 
-   using result_t = ReturnType; 
-   
-   /// The type of an argument to this function. 
-   template <size_t i> 
-   using arg_t = std::tuple_element_t<i, std::tuple<Args...>>; 
- }; 
- template <typename ReturnType, typename... Args> 
- struct function_traits<ReturnType (*const)(Args...), false> 
-     : public function_traits<ReturnType (*)(Args...)> {}; 
- /// Overload for non-class function type references. 
- template <typename ReturnType, typename... Args> 
- struct function_traits<ReturnType (&)(Args...), false> 
-     : public function_traits<ReturnType (*)(Args...)> {}; 
-   
- /// traits class for checking whether type T is one of any of the given 
- /// types in the variadic list. 
- template <typename T, typename... Ts> 
- using is_one_of = std::disjunction<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>; 
-   
- /// traits class for checking whether type T is a base class for all 
- ///  the given types in the variadic list. 
- template <typename T, typename... Ts> 
- using are_base_of = std::conjunction<std::is_base_of<T, Ts>...>; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <typename T, typename... Us> struct TypesAreDistinct; 
- template <typename T, typename... Us> 
- struct TypesAreDistinct 
-     : std::integral_constant<bool, !is_one_of<T, Us...>::value && 
-                                        TypesAreDistinct<Us...>::value> {}; 
- template <typename T> struct TypesAreDistinct<T> : std::true_type {}; 
- } // namespace detail 
-   
- /// Determine if all types in Ts are distinct. 
- /// 
- /// Useful to statically assert when Ts is intended to describe a non-multi set 
- /// of types. 
- /// 
- /// Expensive (currently quadratic in sizeof(Ts...)), and so should only be 
- /// asserted once per instantiation of a type which requires it. 
- template <typename... Ts> struct TypesAreDistinct; 
- template <> struct TypesAreDistinct<> : std::true_type {}; 
- template <typename... Ts> 
- struct TypesAreDistinct 
-     : std::integral_constant<bool, detail::TypesAreDistinct<Ts...>::value> {}; 
-   
- /// Find the first index where a type appears in a list of types. 
- /// 
- /// FirstIndexOfType<T, Us...>::value is the first index of T in Us. 
- /// 
- /// Typically only meaningful when it is otherwise statically known that the 
- /// type pack has no duplicate types. This should be guaranteed explicitly with 
- /// static_assert(TypesAreDistinct<Us...>::value). 
- /// 
- /// It is a compile-time error to instantiate when T is not present in Us, i.e. 
- /// if is_one_of<T, Us...>::value is false. 
- template <typename T, typename... Us> struct FirstIndexOfType; 
- template <typename T, typename U, typename... Us> 
- struct FirstIndexOfType<T, U, Us...> 
-     : std::integral_constant<size_t, 1 + FirstIndexOfType<T, Us...>::value> {}; 
- template <typename T, typename... Us> 
- struct FirstIndexOfType<T, T, Us...> : std::integral_constant<size_t, 0> {}; 
-   
- /// Find the type at a given index in a list of types. 
- /// 
- /// TypeAtIndex<I, Ts...> is the type at index I in Ts. 
- template <size_t I, typename... Ts> 
- using TypeAtIndex = std::tuple_element_t<I, std::tuple<Ts...>>; 
-   
- /// Helper which adds two underlying types of enumeration type. 
- /// Implicit conversion to a common type is accepted. 
- template <typename EnumTy1, typename EnumTy2, 
-           typename UT1 = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<EnumTy1>::value, 
-                                           std::underlying_type_t<EnumTy1>>, 
-           typename UT2 = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<EnumTy2>::value, 
-                                           std::underlying_type_t<EnumTy2>>> 
- constexpr auto addEnumValues(EnumTy1 LHS, EnumTy2 RHS) { 
-   return static_cast<UT1>(LHS) + static_cast<UT2>(RHS); 
- } 
-   
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- //     Extra additions to <iterator> 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- namespace callable_detail { 
-   
- /// Templated storage wrapper for a callable. 
- /// 
- /// This class is consistently default constructible, copy / move 
- /// constructible / assignable. 
- /// 
- /// Supported callable types: 
- ///  - Function pointer 
- ///  - Function reference 
- ///  - Lambda 
- ///  - Function object 
- template <typename T, 
-           bool = std::is_function_v<std::remove_pointer_t<remove_cvref_t<T>>>> 
- class Callable { 
-   using value_type = std::remove_reference_t<T>; 
-   using reference = value_type &; 
-   using const_reference = value_type const &; 
-   
-   std::optional<value_type> Obj; 
-   
-   static_assert(!std::is_pointer_v<value_type>, 
-                 "Pointers to non-functions are not callable."); 
-   
- public: 
-   Callable() = default; 
-   Callable(T const &O) : Obj(std::in_place, O) {} 
-   
-   Callable(Callable const &Other) = default; 
-   Callable(Callable &&Other) = default; 
-   
-   Callable &operator=(Callable const &Other) { 
-     Obj = std::nullopt; 
-     if (Other.Obj) 
-       Obj.emplace(*Other.Obj); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   Callable &operator=(Callable &&Other) { 
-     Obj = std::nullopt; 
-     if (Other.Obj) 
-       Obj.emplace(std::move(*Other.Obj)); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   template <typename... Pn, 
-             std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<T, Pn...>, int> = 0> 
-   decltype(auto) operator()(Pn &&...Params) { 
-     return (*Obj)(std::forward<Pn>(Params)...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <typename... Pn, 
-             std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<T const, Pn...>, int> = 0> 
-   decltype(auto) operator()(Pn &&...Params) const { 
-     return (*Obj)(std::forward<Pn>(Params)...); 
-   } 
-   
-   bool valid() const { return Obj != std::nullopt; } 
-   bool reset() { return Obj = std::nullopt; } 
-   
-   operator reference() { return *Obj; } 
-   operator const_reference() const { return *Obj; } 
- }; 
-   
- // Function specialization.  No need to waste extra space wrapping with a 
- // std::optional. 
- template <typename T> class Callable<T, true> { 
-   static constexpr bool IsPtr = std::is_pointer_v<remove_cvref_t<T>>; 
-   
-   using StorageT = std::conditional_t<IsPtr, T, std::remove_reference_t<T> *>; 
-   using CastT = std::conditional_t<IsPtr, T, T &>; 
-   
- private: 
-   StorageT Func = nullptr; 
-   
- private: 
-   template <typename In> static constexpr auto convertIn(In &&I) { 
-     if constexpr (IsPtr) { 
-       // Pointer... just echo it back. 
-       return I; 
-     } else { 
-       // Must be a function reference.  Return its address. 
-       return &I; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   Callable() = default; 
-   
-   // Construct from a function pointer or reference. 
-   // 
-   // Disable this constructor for references to 'Callable' so we don't violate 
-   // the rule of 0. 
-   template < // clang-format off 
-     typename FnPtrOrRef, 
-     std::enable_if_t< 
-       !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<FnPtrOrRef>, Callable>, int 
-     > = 0 
-   > // clang-format on 
-   Callable(FnPtrOrRef &&F) : Func(convertIn(F)) {} 
-   
-   template <typename... Pn, 
-             std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<T, Pn...>, int> = 0> 
-   decltype(auto) operator()(Pn &&...Params) const { 
-     return Func(std::forward<Pn>(Params)...); 
-   } 
-   
-   bool valid() const { return Func != nullptr; } 
-   void reset() { Func = nullptr; } 
-   
-   operator T const &() const { 
-     if constexpr (IsPtr) { 
-       // T is a pointer... just echo it back. 
-       return Func; 
-     } else { 
-       static_assert(std::is_reference_v<T>, 
-                     "Expected a reference to a function."); 
-       // T is a function reference... dereference the stored pointer. 
-       return *Func; 
-     } 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- } // namespace callable_detail 
-   
- namespace adl_detail { 
-   
- using std::begin; 
-   
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- decltype(auto) adl_begin(ContainerTy &&container) { 
-   return begin(std::forward<ContainerTy>(container)); 
- } 
-   
- using std::end; 
-   
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- decltype(auto) adl_end(ContainerTy &&container) { 
-   return end(std::forward<ContainerTy>(container)); 
- } 
-   
- using std::swap; 
-   
- template <typename T> 
- void adl_swap(T &&lhs, T &&rhs) noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<T>(), 
-                                                        std::declval<T>()))) { 
-   swap(std::forward<T>(lhs), std::forward<T>(rhs)); 
- } 
-   
- } // end namespace adl_detail 
-   
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- decltype(auto) adl_begin(ContainerTy &&container) { 
-   return adl_detail::adl_begin(std::forward<ContainerTy>(container)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- decltype(auto) adl_end(ContainerTy &&container) { 
-   return adl_detail::adl_end(std::forward<ContainerTy>(container)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename T> 
- void adl_swap(T &&lhs, T &&rhs) noexcept( 
-     noexcept(adl_detail::adl_swap(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>()))) { 
-   adl_detail::adl_swap(std::forward<T>(lhs), std::forward<T>(rhs)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if the given container only contains a single element. 
- template <typename ContainerTy> bool hasSingleElement(ContainerTy &&C) { 
-   auto B = std::begin(C), E = std::end(C); 
-   return B != E && std::next(B) == E; 
- } 
-   
- /// Return a range covering \p RangeOrContainer with the first N elements 
- /// excluded. 
- template <typename T> auto drop_begin(T &&RangeOrContainer, size_t N = 1) { 
-   return make_range(std::next(adl_begin(RangeOrContainer), N), 
-                     adl_end(RangeOrContainer)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Return a range covering \p RangeOrContainer with the last N elements 
- /// excluded. 
- template <typename T> auto drop_end(T &&RangeOrContainer, size_t N = 1) { 
-   return make_range(adl_begin(RangeOrContainer), 
-                     std::prev(adl_end(RangeOrContainer), N)); 
- } 
-   
- // mapped_iterator - This is a simple iterator adapter that causes a function to 
- // be applied whenever operator* is invoked on the iterator. 
-   
- template <typename ItTy, typename FuncTy, 
-           typename ReferenceTy = 
-               decltype(std::declval<FuncTy>()(*std::declval<ItTy>()))> 
- class mapped_iterator 
-     : public iterator_adaptor_base< 
-           mapped_iterator<ItTy, FuncTy>, ItTy, 
-           typename std::iterator_traits<ItTy>::iterator_category, 
-           std::remove_reference_t<ReferenceTy>, 
-           typename std::iterator_traits<ItTy>::difference_type, 
-           std::remove_reference_t<ReferenceTy> *, ReferenceTy> { 
- public: 
-   mapped_iterator() = default; 
-   mapped_iterator(ItTy U, FuncTy F) 
-     : mapped_iterator::iterator_adaptor_base(std::move(U)), F(std::move(F)) {} 
-   
-   ItTy getCurrent() { return this->I; } 
-   
-   const FuncTy &getFunction() const { return F; } 
-   
-   ReferenceTy operator*() const { return F(*this->I); } 
-   
- private: 
-   callable_detail::Callable<FuncTy> F{}; 
- }; 
-   
- // map_iterator - Provide a convenient way to create mapped_iterators, just like 
- // make_pair is useful for creating pairs... 
- template <class ItTy, class FuncTy> 
- inline mapped_iterator<ItTy, FuncTy> map_iterator(ItTy I, FuncTy F) { 
-   return mapped_iterator<ItTy, FuncTy>(std::move(I), std::move(F)); 
- } 
-   
- template <class ContainerTy, class FuncTy> 
- auto map_range(ContainerTy &&C, FuncTy F) { 
-   return make_range(map_iterator(C.begin(), F), map_iterator(C.end(), F)); 
- } 
-   
- /// A base type of mapped iterator, that is useful for building derived 
- /// iterators that do not need/want to store the map function (as in 
- /// mapped_iterator). These iterators must simply provide a `mapElement` method 
- /// that defines how to map a value of the iterator to the provided reference 
- /// type. 
- template <typename DerivedT, typename ItTy, typename ReferenceTy> 
- class mapped_iterator_base 
-     : public iterator_adaptor_base< 
-           DerivedT, ItTy, 
-           typename std::iterator_traits<ItTy>::iterator_category, 
-           std::remove_reference_t<ReferenceTy>, 
-           typename std::iterator_traits<ItTy>::difference_type, 
-           std::remove_reference_t<ReferenceTy> *, ReferenceTy> { 
- public: 
-   using BaseT = mapped_iterator_base; 
-   
-   mapped_iterator_base(ItTy U) 
-       : mapped_iterator_base::iterator_adaptor_base(std::move(U)) {} 
-   
-   ItTy getCurrent() { return this->I; } 
-   
-   ReferenceTy operator*() const { 
-     return static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this).mapElement(*this->I); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Helper to determine if type T has a member called rbegin(). 
- template <typename Ty> class has_rbegin_impl { 
-   using yes = char[1]; 
-   using no = char[2]; 
-   
-   template <typename Inner> 
-   static yes& test(Inner *I, decltype(I->rbegin()) * = nullptr); 
-   
-   template <typename> 
-   static no& test(...); 
-   
- public: 
-   static const bool value = sizeof(test<Ty>(nullptr)) == sizeof(yes); 
- }; 
-   
- /// Metafunction to determine if T& or T has a member called rbegin(). 
- template <typename Ty> 
- struct has_rbegin : has_rbegin_impl<std::remove_reference_t<Ty>> {}; 
-   
- // Returns an iterator_range over the given container which iterates in reverse. 
- template <typename ContainerTy> auto reverse(ContainerTy &&C) { 
-   if constexpr (has_rbegin<ContainerTy>::value) 
-     return make_range(C.rbegin(), C.rend()); 
-   else 
-     return make_range(std::make_reverse_iterator(std::end(C)), 
-                       std::make_reverse_iterator(std::begin(C))); 
- } 
-   
- /// An iterator adaptor that filters the elements of given inner iterators. 
- /// 
- /// The predicate parameter should be a callable object that accepts the wrapped 
- /// iterator's reference type and returns a bool. When incrementing or 
- /// decrementing the iterator, it will call the predicate on each element and 
- /// skip any where it returns false. 
- /// 
- /// \code 
- ///   int A[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; 
- ///   auto R = make_filter_range(A, [](int N) { return N % 2 == 1; }); 
- ///   // R contains { 1, 3 }. 
- /// \endcode 
- /// 
- /// Note: filter_iterator_base implements support for forward iteration. 
- /// filter_iterator_impl exists to provide support for bidirectional iteration, 
- /// conditional on whether the wrapped iterator supports it. 
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT, typename PredicateT, typename IterTag> 
- class filter_iterator_base 
-     : public iterator_adaptor_base< 
-           filter_iterator_base<WrappedIteratorT, PredicateT, IterTag>, 
-           WrappedIteratorT, 
-           std::common_type_t<IterTag, 
-                              typename std::iterator_traits< 
-                                  WrappedIteratorT>::iterator_category>> { 
-   using BaseT = typename filter_iterator_base::iterator_adaptor_base; 
-   
- protected: 
-   WrappedIteratorT End; 
-   PredicateT Pred; 
-   
-   void findNextValid() { 
-     while (this->I != End && !Pred(*this->I)) 
-       BaseT::operator++(); 
-   } 
-   
-   filter_iterator_base() = default; 
-   
-   // Construct the iterator. The begin iterator needs to know where the end 
-   // is, so that it can properly stop when it gets there. The end iterator only 
-   // needs the predicate to support bidirectional iteration. 
-   filter_iterator_base(WrappedIteratorT Begin, WrappedIteratorT End, 
-                        PredicateT Pred) 
-       : BaseT(Begin), End(End), Pred(Pred) { 
-     findNextValid(); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   using BaseT::operator++; 
-   
-   filter_iterator_base &operator++() { 
-     BaseT::operator++(); 
-     findNextValid(); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   decltype(auto) operator*() const { 
-     assert(BaseT::wrapped() != End && "Cannot dereference end iterator!"); 
-     return BaseT::operator*(); 
-   } 
-   
-   decltype(auto) operator->() const { 
-     assert(BaseT::wrapped() != End && "Cannot dereference end iterator!"); 
-     return BaseT::operator->(); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Specialization of filter_iterator_base for forward iteration only. 
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT, typename PredicateT, 
-           typename IterTag = std::forward_iterator_tag> 
- class filter_iterator_impl 
-     : public filter_iterator_base<WrappedIteratorT, PredicateT, IterTag> { 
- public: 
-   filter_iterator_impl() = default; 
-   
-   filter_iterator_impl(WrappedIteratorT Begin, WrappedIteratorT End, 
-                        PredicateT Pred) 
-       : filter_iterator_impl::filter_iterator_base(Begin, End, Pred) {} 
- }; 
-   
- /// Specialization of filter_iterator_base for bidirectional iteration. 
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT, typename PredicateT> 
- class filter_iterator_impl<WrappedIteratorT, PredicateT, 
-                            std::bidirectional_iterator_tag> 
-     : public filter_iterator_base<WrappedIteratorT, PredicateT, 
-                                   std::bidirectional_iterator_tag> { 
-   using BaseT = typename filter_iterator_impl::filter_iterator_base; 
-   
-   void findPrevValid() { 
-     while (!this->Pred(*this->I)) 
-       BaseT::operator--(); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   using BaseT::operator--; 
-   
-   filter_iterator_impl() = default; 
-   
-   filter_iterator_impl(WrappedIteratorT Begin, WrappedIteratorT End, 
-                        PredicateT Pred) 
-       : BaseT(Begin, End, Pred) {} 
-   
-   filter_iterator_impl &operator--() { 
-     BaseT::operator--(); 
-     findPrevValid(); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- template <bool is_bidirectional> struct fwd_or_bidi_tag_impl { 
-   using type = std::forward_iterator_tag; 
- }; 
-   
- template <> struct fwd_or_bidi_tag_impl<true> { 
-   using type = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag; 
- }; 
-   
- /// Helper which sets its type member to forward_iterator_tag if the category 
- /// of \p IterT does not derive from bidirectional_iterator_tag, and to 
- /// bidirectional_iterator_tag otherwise. 
- template <typename IterT> struct fwd_or_bidi_tag { 
-   using type = typename fwd_or_bidi_tag_impl<std::is_base_of< 
-       std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, 
-       typename std::iterator_traits<IterT>::iterator_category>::value>::type; 
- }; 
-   
- } // namespace detail 
-   
- /// Defines filter_iterator to a suitable specialization of 
- /// filter_iterator_impl, based on the underlying iterator's category. 
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT, typename PredicateT> 
- using filter_iterator = filter_iterator_impl< 
-     WrappedIteratorT, PredicateT, 
-     typename detail::fwd_or_bidi_tag<WrappedIteratorT>::type>; 
-   
- /// Convenience function that takes a range of elements and a predicate, 
- /// and return a new filter_iterator range. 
- /// 
- /// FIXME: Currently if RangeT && is a rvalue reference to a temporary, the 
- /// lifetime of that temporary is not kept by the returned range object, and the 
- /// temporary is going to be dropped on the floor after the make_iterator_range 
- /// full expression that contains this function call. 
- template <typename RangeT, typename PredicateT> 
- iterator_range<filter_iterator<detail::IterOfRange<RangeT>, PredicateT>> 
- make_filter_range(RangeT &&Range, PredicateT Pred) { 
-   using FilterIteratorT = 
-       filter_iterator<detail::IterOfRange<RangeT>, PredicateT>; 
-   return make_range( 
-       FilterIteratorT(std::begin(std::forward<RangeT>(Range)), 
-                       std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range)), Pred), 
-       FilterIteratorT(std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range)), 
-                       std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range)), Pred)); 
- } 
-   
- /// A pseudo-iterator adaptor that is designed to implement "early increment" 
- /// style loops. 
- /// 
- /// This is *not a normal iterator* and should almost never be used directly. It 
- /// is intended primarily to be used with range based for loops and some range 
- /// algorithms. 
- /// 
- /// The iterator isn't quite an `OutputIterator` or an `InputIterator` but 
- /// somewhere between them. The constraints of these iterators are: 
- /// 
- /// - On construction or after being incremented, it is comparable and 
- ///   dereferencable. It is *not* incrementable. 
- /// - After being dereferenced, it is neither comparable nor dereferencable, it 
- ///   is only incrementable. 
- /// 
- /// This means you can only dereference the iterator once, and you can only 
- /// increment it once between dereferences. 
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT> 
- class early_inc_iterator_impl 
-     : public iterator_adaptor_base<early_inc_iterator_impl<WrappedIteratorT>, 
-                                    WrappedIteratorT, std::input_iterator_tag> { 
-   using BaseT = typename early_inc_iterator_impl::iterator_adaptor_base; 
-   
-   using PointerT = typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::pointer; 
-   
- protected: 
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS 
-   bool IsEarlyIncremented = false; 
- #endif 
-   
- public: 
-   early_inc_iterator_impl(WrappedIteratorT I) : BaseT(I) {} 
-   
-   using BaseT::operator*; 
-   decltype(*std::declval<WrappedIteratorT>()) operator*() { 
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS 
-     assert(!IsEarlyIncremented && "Cannot dereference twice!"); 
-     IsEarlyIncremented = true; 
- #endif 
-     return *(this->I)++; 
-   } 
-   
-   using BaseT::operator++; 
-   early_inc_iterator_impl &operator++() { 
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS 
-     assert(IsEarlyIncremented && "Cannot increment before dereferencing!"); 
-     IsEarlyIncremented = false; 
- #endif 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   friend bool operator==(const early_inc_iterator_impl &LHS, 
-                          const early_inc_iterator_impl &RHS) { 
- #if LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS 
-     assert(!LHS.IsEarlyIncremented && "Cannot compare after dereferencing!"); 
- #endif 
-     return (const BaseT &)LHS == (const BaseT &)RHS; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Make a range that does early increment to allow mutation of the underlying 
- /// range without disrupting iteration. 
- /// 
- /// The underlying iterator will be incremented immediately after it is 
- /// dereferenced, allowing deletion of the current node or insertion of nodes to 
- /// not disrupt iteration provided they do not invalidate the *next* iterator -- 
- /// the current iterator can be invalidated. 
- /// 
- /// This requires a very exact pattern of use that is only really suitable to 
- /// range based for loops and other range algorithms that explicitly guarantee 
- /// to dereference exactly once each element, and to increment exactly once each 
- /// element. 
- template <typename RangeT> 
- iterator_range<early_inc_iterator_impl<detail::IterOfRange<RangeT>>> 
- make_early_inc_range(RangeT &&Range) { 
-   using EarlyIncIteratorT = 
-       early_inc_iterator_impl<detail::IterOfRange<RangeT>>; 
-   return make_range(EarlyIncIteratorT(std::begin(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))), 
-                     EarlyIncIteratorT(std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range)))); 
- } 
-   
- // Forward declarations required by zip_shortest/zip_equal/zip_first/zip_longest 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- bool all_of(R &&range, UnaryPredicate P); 
-   
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- bool any_of(R &&range, UnaryPredicate P); 
-   
- template <typename T> bool all_equal(std::initializer_list<T> Values); 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- using std::declval; 
-   
- // We have to alias this since inlining the actual type at the usage site 
- // in the parameter list of iterator_facade_base<> below ICEs MSVC 2017. 
- template<typename... Iters> struct ZipTupleType { 
-   using type = std::tuple<decltype(*declval<Iters>())...>; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename ZipType, typename... Iters> 
- using zip_traits = iterator_facade_base< 
-     ZipType, 
-     std::common_type_t< 
-         std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, 
-         typename std::iterator_traits<Iters>::iterator_category...>, 
-     // ^ TODO: Implement random access methods. 
-     typename ZipTupleType<Iters...>::type, 
-     typename std::iterator_traits< 
-         std::tuple_element_t<0, std::tuple<Iters...>>>::difference_type, 
-     // ^ FIXME: This follows boost::make_zip_iterator's assumption that all 
-     // inner iterators have the same difference_type. It would fail if, for 
-     // instance, the second field's difference_type were non-numeric while the 
-     // first is. 
-     typename ZipTupleType<Iters...>::type *, 
-     typename ZipTupleType<Iters...>::type>; 
-   
- template <typename ZipType, typename... Iters> 
- struct zip_common : public zip_traits<ZipType, Iters...> { 
-   using Base = zip_traits<ZipType, Iters...>; 
-   using value_type = typename Base::value_type; 
-   
-   std::tuple<Iters...> iterators; 
-   
- protected: 
-   template <size_t... Ns> value_type deref(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return value_type(*std::get<Ns>(iterators)...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   decltype(iterators) tup_inc(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return std::tuple<Iters...>(std::next(std::get<Ns>(iterators))...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   decltype(iterators) tup_dec(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return std::tuple<Iters...>(std::prev(std::get<Ns>(iterators))...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   bool test_all_equals(const zip_common &other, 
-             std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return ((std::get<Ns>(this->iterators) == std::get<Ns>(other.iterators)) && 
-             ...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   zip_common(Iters &&... ts) : iterators(std::forward<Iters>(ts)...) {} 
-   
-   value_type operator*() const { 
-     return deref(std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-   } 
-   
-   ZipType &operator++() { 
-     iterators = tup_inc(std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-     return *reinterpret_cast<ZipType *>(this); 
-   } 
-   
-   ZipType &operator--() { 
-     static_assert(Base::IsBidirectional, 
-                   "All inner iterators must be at least bidirectional."); 
-     iterators = tup_dec(std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-     return *reinterpret_cast<ZipType *>(this); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Return true if all the iterator are matching `other`'s iterators. 
-   bool all_equals(zip_common &other) { 
-     return test_all_equals(other, std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename... Iters> 
- struct zip_first : public zip_common<zip_first<Iters...>, Iters...> { 
-   using Base = zip_common<zip_first<Iters...>, Iters...>; 
-   
-   bool operator==(const zip_first<Iters...> &other) const { 
-     return std::get<0>(this->iterators) == std::get<0>(other.iterators); 
-   } 
-   
-   zip_first(Iters &&... ts) : Base(std::forward<Iters>(ts)...) {} 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename... Iters> 
- class zip_shortest : public zip_common<zip_shortest<Iters...>, Iters...> { 
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   bool test(const zip_shortest<Iters...> &other, 
-             std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return ((std::get<Ns>(this->iterators) != std::get<Ns>(other.iterators)) && 
-             ...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   using Base = zip_common<zip_shortest<Iters...>, Iters...>; 
-   
-   zip_shortest(Iters &&... ts) : Base(std::forward<Iters>(ts)...) {} 
-   
-   bool operator==(const zip_shortest<Iters...> &other) const { 
-     return !test(other, std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- template <template <typename...> class ItType, typename... Args> class zippy { 
- public: 
-   using iterator = ItType<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<Args>()))...>; 
-   using iterator_category = typename iterator::iterator_category; 
-   using value_type = typename iterator::value_type; 
-   using difference_type = typename iterator::difference_type; 
-   using pointer = typename iterator::pointer; 
-   using reference = typename iterator::reference; 
-   
- private: 
-   std::tuple<Args...> ts; 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   iterator begin_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(std::begin(std::get<Ns>(ts))...); 
-   } 
-   template <size_t... Ns> iterator end_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(std::end(std::get<Ns>(ts))...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   zippy(Args &&... ts_) : ts(std::forward<Args>(ts_)...) {} 
-   
-   iterator begin() const { 
-     return begin_impl(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{}); 
-   } 
-   iterator end() const { return end_impl(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{}); } 
- }; 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// zip iterator for two or more iteratable types. Iteration continues until the 
- /// end of the *shortest* iteratee is reached. 
- template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args> 
- detail::zippy<detail::zip_shortest, T, U, Args...> zip(T &&t, U &&u, 
-                                                        Args &&...args) { 
-   return detail::zippy<detail::zip_shortest, T, U, Args...>( 
-       std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<U>(u), std::forward<Args>(args)...); 
- } 
-   
- /// zip iterator that assumes that all iteratees have the same length. 
- /// In builds with assertions on, this assumption is checked before the 
- /// iteration starts. 
- template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args> 
- detail::zippy<detail::zip_first, T, U, Args...> zip_equal(T &&t, U &&u, 
-                                                           Args &&...args) { 
-   assert(all_equal({std::distance(adl_begin(t), adl_end(t)), 
-                     std::distance(adl_begin(u), adl_end(u)), 
-                     std::distance(adl_begin(args), adl_end(args))...}) && 
-          "Iteratees do not have equal length"); 
-   return detail::zippy<detail::zip_first, T, U, Args...>( 
-       std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<U>(u), std::forward<Args>(args)...); 
- } 
-   
- /// zip iterator that, for the sake of efficiency, assumes the first iteratee to 
- /// be the shortest. Iteration continues until the end of the first iteratee is 
- /// reached. In builds with assertions on, we check that the assumption about 
- /// the first iteratee being the shortest holds. 
- template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args> 
- detail::zippy<detail::zip_first, T, U, Args...> zip_first(T &&t, U &&u, 
-                                                           Args &&...args) { 
-   assert(std::distance(adl_begin(t), adl_end(t)) <= 
-              std::min({std::distance(adl_begin(u), adl_end(u)), 
-                        std::distance(adl_begin(args), adl_end(args))...}) && 
-          "First iteratee is not the shortest"); 
-   
-   return detail::zippy<detail::zip_first, T, U, Args...>( 
-       std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<U>(u), std::forward<Args>(args)...); 
- } 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <typename Iter> 
- Iter next_or_end(const Iter &I, const Iter &End) { 
-   if (I == End) 
-     return End; 
-   return std::next(I); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Iter> 
- auto deref_or_none(const Iter &I, const Iter &End) -> std::optional< 
-     std::remove_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*I)>>> { 
-   if (I == End) 
-     return std::nullopt; 
-   return *I; 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Iter> struct ZipLongestItemType { 
-   using type = std::optional<std::remove_const_t< 
-       std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*std::declval<Iter>())>>>; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename... Iters> struct ZipLongestTupleType { 
-   using type = std::tuple<typename ZipLongestItemType<Iters>::type...>; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename... Iters> 
- class zip_longest_iterator 
-     : public iterator_facade_base< 
-           zip_longest_iterator<Iters...>, 
-           std::common_type_t< 
-               std::forward_iterator_tag, 
-               typename std::iterator_traits<Iters>::iterator_category...>, 
-           typename ZipLongestTupleType<Iters...>::type, 
-           typename std::iterator_traits< 
-               std::tuple_element_t<0, std::tuple<Iters...>>>::difference_type, 
-           typename ZipLongestTupleType<Iters...>::type *, 
-           typename ZipLongestTupleType<Iters...>::type> { 
- public: 
-   using value_type = typename ZipLongestTupleType<Iters...>::type; 
-   
- private: 
-   std::tuple<Iters...> iterators; 
-   std::tuple<Iters...> end_iterators; 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   bool test(const zip_longest_iterator<Iters...> &other, 
-             std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return ((std::get<Ns>(this->iterators) != std::get<Ns>(other.iterators)) || 
-             ...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> value_type deref(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return value_type( 
-         deref_or_none(std::get<Ns>(iterators), std::get<Ns>(end_iterators))...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   decltype(iterators) tup_inc(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return std::tuple<Iters...>( 
-         next_or_end(std::get<Ns>(iterators), std::get<Ns>(end_iterators))...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   zip_longest_iterator(std::pair<Iters &&, Iters &&>... ts) 
-       : iterators(std::forward<Iters>(ts.first)...), 
-         end_iterators(std::forward<Iters>(ts.second)...) {} 
-   
-   value_type operator*() const { 
-     return deref(std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-   } 
-   
-   zip_longest_iterator<Iters...> &operator++() { 
-     iterators = tup_inc(std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   bool operator==(const zip_longest_iterator<Iters...> &other) const { 
-     return !test(other, std::index_sequence_for<Iters...>{}); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename... Args> class zip_longest_range { 
- public: 
-   using iterator = 
-       zip_longest_iterator<decltype(adl_begin(std::declval<Args>()))...>; 
-   using iterator_category = typename iterator::iterator_category; 
-   using value_type = typename iterator::value_type; 
-   using difference_type = typename iterator::difference_type; 
-   using pointer = typename iterator::pointer; 
-   using reference = typename iterator::reference; 
-   
- private: 
-   std::tuple<Args...> ts; 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   iterator begin_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(std::make_pair(adl_begin(std::get<Ns>(ts)), 
-                                    adl_end(std::get<Ns>(ts)))...); 
-   } 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> iterator end_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(std::make_pair(adl_end(std::get<Ns>(ts)), 
-                                    adl_end(std::get<Ns>(ts)))...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   zip_longest_range(Args &&... ts_) : ts(std::forward<Args>(ts_)...) {} 
-   
-   iterator begin() const { 
-     return begin_impl(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{}); 
-   } 
-   iterator end() const { return end_impl(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{}); } 
- }; 
- } // namespace detail 
-   
- /// Iterate over two or more iterators at the same time. Iteration continues 
- /// until all iterators reach the end. The std::optional only contains a value 
- /// if the iterator has not reached the end. 
- template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args> 
- detail::zip_longest_range<T, U, Args...> zip_longest(T &&t, U &&u, 
-                                                      Args &&... args) { 
-   return detail::zip_longest_range<T, U, Args...>( 
-       std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<U>(u), std::forward<Args>(args)...); 
- } 
-   
- /// Iterator wrapper that concatenates sequences together. 
- /// 
- /// This can concatenate different iterators, even with different types, into 
- /// a single iterator provided the value types of all the concatenated 
- /// iterators expose `reference` and `pointer` types that can be converted to 
- /// `ValueT &` and `ValueT *` respectively. It doesn't support more 
- /// interesting/customized pointer or reference types. 
- /// 
- /// Currently this only supports forward or higher iterator categories as 
- /// inputs and always exposes a forward iterator interface. 
- template <typename ValueT, typename... IterTs> 
- class concat_iterator 
-     : public iterator_facade_base<concat_iterator<ValueT, IterTs...>, 
-                                   std::forward_iterator_tag, ValueT> { 
-   using BaseT = typename concat_iterator::iterator_facade_base; 
-   
-   /// We store both the current and end iterators for each concatenated 
-   /// sequence in a tuple of pairs. 
-   /// 
-   /// Note that something like iterator_range seems nice at first here, but the 
-   /// range properties are of little benefit and end up getting in the way 
-   /// because we need to do mutation on the current iterators. 
-   std::tuple<IterTs...> Begins; 
-   std::tuple<IterTs...> Ends; 
-   
-   /// Attempts to increment a specific iterator. 
-   /// 
-   /// Returns true if it was able to increment the iterator. Returns false if 
-   /// the iterator is already at the end iterator. 
-   template <size_t Index> bool incrementHelper() { 
-     auto &Begin = std::get<Index>(Begins); 
-     auto &End = std::get<Index>(Ends); 
-     if (Begin == End) 
-       return false; 
-   
-     ++Begin; 
-     return true; 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Increments the first non-end iterator. 
-   /// 
-   /// It is an error to call this with all iterators at the end. 
-   template <size_t... Ns> void increment(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) { 
-     // Build a sequence of functions to increment each iterator if possible. 
-     bool (concat_iterator::*IncrementHelperFns[])() = { 
-         &concat_iterator::incrementHelper<Ns>...}; 
-   
-     // Loop over them, and stop as soon as we succeed at incrementing one. 
-     for (auto &IncrementHelperFn : IncrementHelperFns) 
-       if ((this->*IncrementHelperFn)()) 
-         return; 
-   
-     llvm_unreachable("Attempted to increment an end concat iterator!"); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Returns null if the specified iterator is at the end. Otherwise, 
-   /// dereferences the iterator and returns the address of the resulting 
-   /// reference. 
-   template <size_t Index> ValueT *getHelper() const { 
-     auto &Begin = std::get<Index>(Begins); 
-     auto &End = std::get<Index>(Ends); 
-     if (Begin == End) 
-       return nullptr; 
-   
-     return &*Begin; 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Finds the first non-end iterator, dereferences, and returns the resulting 
-   /// reference. 
-   /// 
-   /// It is an error to call this with all iterators at the end. 
-   template <size_t... Ns> ValueT &get(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     // Build a sequence of functions to get from iterator if possible. 
-     ValueT *(concat_iterator::*GetHelperFns[])() const = { 
-         &concat_iterator::getHelper<Ns>...}; 
-   
-     // Loop over them, and return the first result we find. 
-     for (auto &GetHelperFn : GetHelperFns) 
-       if (ValueT *P = (this->*GetHelperFn)()) 
-         return *P; 
-   
-     llvm_unreachable("Attempted to get a pointer from an end concat iterator!"); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   /// Constructs an iterator from a sequence of ranges. 
-   /// 
-   /// We need the full range to know how to switch between each of the 
-   /// iterators. 
-   template <typename... RangeTs> 
-   explicit concat_iterator(RangeTs &&... Ranges) 
-       : Begins(std::begin(Ranges)...), Ends(std::end(Ranges)...) {} 
-   
-   using BaseT::operator++; 
-   
-   concat_iterator &operator++() { 
-     increment(std::index_sequence_for<IterTs...>()); 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   ValueT &operator*() const { 
-     return get(std::index_sequence_for<IterTs...>()); 
-   } 
-   
-   bool operator==(const concat_iterator &RHS) const { 
-     return Begins == RHS.Begins && Ends == RHS.Ends; 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- /// Helper to store a sequence of ranges being concatenated and access them. 
- /// 
- /// This is designed to facilitate providing actual storage when temporaries 
- /// are passed into the constructor such that we can use it as part of range 
- /// based for loops. 
- template <typename ValueT, typename... RangeTs> class concat_range { 
- public: 
-   using iterator = 
-       concat_iterator<ValueT, 
-                       decltype(std::begin(std::declval<RangeTs &>()))...>; 
-   
- private: 
-   std::tuple<RangeTs...> Ranges; 
-   
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   iterator begin_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) { 
-     return iterator(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)...); 
-   } 
-   template <size_t... Ns> 
-   iterator begin_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)...); 
-   } 
-   template <size_t... Ns> iterator end_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) { 
-     return iterator(make_range(std::end(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)), 
-                                std::end(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)))...); 
-   } 
-   template <size_t... Ns> iterator end_impl(std::index_sequence<Ns...>) const { 
-     return iterator(make_range(std::end(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)), 
-                                std::end(std::get<Ns>(Ranges)))...); 
-   } 
-   
- public: 
-   concat_range(RangeTs &&... Ranges) 
-       : Ranges(std::forward<RangeTs>(Ranges)...) {} 
-   
-   iterator begin() { 
-     return begin_impl(std::index_sequence_for<RangeTs...>{}); 
-   } 
-   iterator begin() const { 
-     return begin_impl(std::index_sequence_for<RangeTs...>{}); 
-   } 
-   iterator end() { 
-     return end_impl(std::index_sequence_for<RangeTs...>{}); 
-   } 
-   iterator end() const { 
-     return end_impl(std::index_sequence_for<RangeTs...>{}); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Concatenated range across two or more ranges. 
- /// 
- /// The desired value type must be explicitly specified. 
- template <typename ValueT, typename... RangeTs> 
- detail::concat_range<ValueT, RangeTs...> concat(RangeTs &&... Ranges) { 
-   static_assert(sizeof...(RangeTs) > 1, 
-                 "Need more than one range to concatenate!"); 
-   return detail::concat_range<ValueT, RangeTs...>( 
-       std::forward<RangeTs>(Ranges)...); 
- } 
-   
- /// A utility class used to implement an iterator that contains some base object 
- /// and an index. The iterator moves the index but keeps the base constant. 
- template <typename DerivedT, typename BaseT, typename T, 
-           typename PointerT = T *, typename ReferenceT = T &> 
- class indexed_accessor_iterator 
-     : public llvm::iterator_facade_base<DerivedT, 
-                                         std::random_access_iterator_tag, T, 
-                                         std::ptrdiff_t, PointerT, ReferenceT> { 
- public: 
-   ptrdiff_t operator-(const indexed_accessor_iterator &rhs) const { 
-     assert(base == rhs.base && "incompatible iterators"); 
-     return index - rhs.index; 
-   } 
-   bool operator==(const indexed_accessor_iterator &rhs) const { 
-     return base == rhs.base && index == rhs.index; 
-   } 
-   bool operator<(const indexed_accessor_iterator &rhs) const { 
-     assert(base == rhs.base && "incompatible iterators"); 
-     return index < rhs.index; 
-   } 
-   
-   DerivedT &operator+=(ptrdiff_t offset) { 
-     this->index += offset; 
-     return static_cast<DerivedT &>(*this); 
-   } 
-   DerivedT &operator-=(ptrdiff_t offset) { 
-     this->index -= offset; 
-     return static_cast<DerivedT &>(*this); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Returns the current index of the iterator. 
-   ptrdiff_t getIndex() const { return index; } 
-   
-   /// Returns the current base of the iterator. 
-   const BaseT &getBase() const { return base; } 
-   
- protected: 
-   indexed_accessor_iterator(BaseT base, ptrdiff_t index) 
-       : base(base), index(index) {} 
-   BaseT base; 
-   ptrdiff_t index; 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- /// The class represents the base of a range of indexed_accessor_iterators. It 
- /// provides support for many different range functionalities, e.g. 
- /// drop_front/slice/etc.. Derived range classes must implement the following 
- /// static methods: 
- ///   * ReferenceT dereference_iterator(const BaseT &base, ptrdiff_t index) 
- ///     - Dereference an iterator pointing to the base object at the given 
- ///       index. 
- ///   * BaseT offset_base(const BaseT &base, ptrdiff_t index) 
- ///     - Return a new base that is offset from the provide base by 'index' 
- ///       elements. 
- template <typename DerivedT, typename BaseT, typename T, 
-           typename PointerT = T *, typename ReferenceT = T &> 
- class indexed_accessor_range_base { 
- public: 
-   using RangeBaseT = indexed_accessor_range_base; 
-   
-   /// An iterator element of this range. 
-   class iterator : public indexed_accessor_iterator<iterator, BaseT, T, 
-                                                     PointerT, ReferenceT> { 
-   public: 
-     // Index into this iterator, invoking a static method on the derived type. 
-     ReferenceT operator*() const { 
-       return DerivedT::dereference_iterator(this->getBase(), this->getIndex()); 
-     } 
-   
-   private: 
-     iterator(BaseT owner, ptrdiff_t curIndex) 
-         : iterator::indexed_accessor_iterator(owner, curIndex) {} 
-   
-     /// Allow access to the constructor. 
-     friend indexed_accessor_range_base<DerivedT, BaseT, T, PointerT, 
-                                        ReferenceT>; 
-   }; 
-   
-   indexed_accessor_range_base(iterator begin, iterator end) 
-       : base(offset_base(begin.getBase(), begin.getIndex())), 
-         count(end.getIndex() - begin.getIndex()) {} 
-   indexed_accessor_range_base(const iterator_range<iterator> &range) 
-       : indexed_accessor_range_base(range.begin(), range.end()) {} 
-   indexed_accessor_range_base(BaseT base, ptrdiff_t count) 
-       : base(base), count(count) {} 
-   
-   iterator begin() const { return iterator(base, 0); } 
-   iterator end() const { return iterator(base, count); } 
-   ReferenceT operator[](size_t Index) const { 
-     assert(Index < size() && "invalid index for value range"); 
-     return DerivedT::dereference_iterator(base, static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(Index)); 
-   } 
-   ReferenceT front() const { 
-     assert(!empty() && "expected non-empty range"); 
-     return (*this)[0]; 
-   } 
-   ReferenceT back() const { 
-     assert(!empty() && "expected non-empty range"); 
-     return (*this)[size() - 1]; 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Compare this range with another. 
-   template <typename OtherT> 
-   friend bool operator==(const indexed_accessor_range_base &lhs, 
-                          const OtherT &rhs) { 
-     return std::equal(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end()); 
-   } 
-   template <typename OtherT> 
-   friend bool operator!=(const indexed_accessor_range_base &lhs, 
-                          const OtherT &rhs) { 
-     return !(lhs == rhs); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Return the size of this range. 
-   size_t size() const { return count; } 
-   
-   /// Return if the range is empty. 
-   bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } 
-   
-   /// Drop the first N elements, and keep M elements. 
-   DerivedT slice(size_t n, size_t m) const { 
-     assert(n + m <= size() && "invalid size specifiers"); 
-     return DerivedT(offset_base(base, n), m); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Drop the first n elements. 
-   DerivedT drop_front(size_t n = 1) const { 
-     assert(size() >= n && "Dropping more elements than exist"); 
-     return slice(n, size() - n); 
-   } 
-   /// Drop the last n elements. 
-   DerivedT drop_back(size_t n = 1) const { 
-     assert(size() >= n && "Dropping more elements than exist"); 
-     return DerivedT(base, size() - n); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Take the first n elements. 
-   DerivedT take_front(size_t n = 1) const { 
-     return n < size() ? drop_back(size() - n) 
-                       : static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Take the last n elements. 
-   DerivedT take_back(size_t n = 1) const { 
-     return n < size() ? drop_front(size() - n) 
-                       : static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Allow conversion to any type accepting an iterator_range. 
-   template <typename RangeT, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible< 
-                                  RangeT, iterator_range<iterator>>::value>> 
-   operator RangeT() const { 
-     return RangeT(iterator_range<iterator>(*this)); 
-   } 
-   
-   /// Returns the base of this range. 
-   const BaseT &getBase() const { return base; } 
-   
- private: 
-   /// Offset the given base by the given amount. 
-   static BaseT offset_base(const BaseT &base, size_t n) { 
-     return n == 0 ? base : DerivedT::offset_base(base, n); 
-   } 
-   
- protected: 
-   indexed_accessor_range_base(const indexed_accessor_range_base &) = default; 
-   indexed_accessor_range_base(indexed_accessor_range_base &&) = default; 
-   indexed_accessor_range_base & 
-   operator=(const indexed_accessor_range_base &) = default; 
-   
-   /// The base that owns the provided range of values. 
-   BaseT base; 
-   /// The size from the owning range. 
-   ptrdiff_t count; 
- }; 
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// This class provides an implementation of a range of 
- /// indexed_accessor_iterators where the base is not indexable. Ranges with 
- /// bases that are offsetable should derive from indexed_accessor_range_base 
- /// instead. Derived range classes are expected to implement the following 
- /// static method: 
- ///   * ReferenceT dereference(const BaseT &base, ptrdiff_t index) 
- ///     - Dereference an iterator pointing to a parent base at the given index. 
- template <typename DerivedT, typename BaseT, typename T, 
-           typename PointerT = T *, typename ReferenceT = T &> 
- class indexed_accessor_range 
-     : public detail::indexed_accessor_range_base< 
-           DerivedT, std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t>, T, PointerT, ReferenceT> { 
- public: 
-   indexed_accessor_range(BaseT base, ptrdiff_t startIndex, ptrdiff_t count) 
-       : detail::indexed_accessor_range_base< 
-             DerivedT, std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t>, T, PointerT, ReferenceT>( 
-             std::make_pair(base, startIndex), count) {} 
-   using detail::indexed_accessor_range_base< 
-       DerivedT, std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t>, T, PointerT, 
-       ReferenceT>::indexed_accessor_range_base; 
-   
-   /// Returns the current base of the range. 
-   const BaseT &getBase() const { return this->base.first; } 
-   
-   /// Returns the current start index of the range. 
-   ptrdiff_t getStartIndex() const { return this->base.second; } 
-   
-   /// See `detail::indexed_accessor_range_base` for details. 
-   static std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t> 
-   offset_base(const std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t> &base, ptrdiff_t index) { 
-     // We encode the internal base as a pair of the derived base and a start 
-     // index into the derived base. 
-     return std::make_pair(base.first, base.second + index); 
-   } 
-   /// See `detail::indexed_accessor_range_base` for details. 
-   static ReferenceT 
-   dereference_iterator(const std::pair<BaseT, ptrdiff_t> &base, 
-                        ptrdiff_t index) { 
-     return DerivedT::dereference(base.first, base.second + index); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- /// Return a reference to the first or second member of a reference. Otherwise, 
- /// return a copy of the member of a temporary. 
- /// 
- /// When passing a range whose iterators return values instead of references, 
- /// the reference must be dropped from `decltype((elt.first))`, which will 
- /// always be a reference, to avoid returning a reference to a temporary. 
- template <typename EltTy, typename FirstTy> class first_or_second_type { 
- public: 
-   using type = std::conditional_t<std::is_reference<EltTy>::value, FirstTy, 
-                                   std::remove_reference_t<FirstTy>>; 
- }; 
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Given a container of pairs, return a range over the first elements. 
- template <typename ContainerTy> auto make_first_range(ContainerTy &&c) { 
-   using EltTy = decltype((*std::begin(c))); 
-   return llvm::map_range(std::forward<ContainerTy>(c), 
-                          [](EltTy elt) -> typename detail::first_or_second_type< 
-                                            EltTy, decltype((elt.first))>::type { 
-                            return elt.first; 
-                          }); 
- } 
-   
- /// Given a container of pairs, return a range over the second elements. 
- template <typename ContainerTy> auto make_second_range(ContainerTy &&c) { 
-   using EltTy = decltype((*std::begin(c))); 
-   return llvm::map_range( 
-       std::forward<ContainerTy>(c), 
-       [](EltTy elt) -> 
-       typename detail::first_or_second_type<EltTy, 
-                                             decltype((elt.second))>::type { 
-         return elt.second; 
-       }); 
- } 
-   
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- //     Extra additions to <utility> 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- /// Function object to check whether the first component of a std::pair 
- /// compares less than the first component of another std::pair. 
- struct less_first { 
-   template <typename T> bool operator()(const T &lhs, const T &rhs) const { 
-     return std::less<>()(lhs.first, rhs.first); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Function object to check whether the second component of a std::pair 
- /// compares less than the second component of another std::pair. 
- struct less_second { 
-   template <typename T> bool operator()(const T &lhs, const T &rhs) const { 
-     return std::less<>()(lhs.second, rhs.second); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// \brief Function object to apply a binary function to the first component of 
- /// a std::pair. 
- template<typename FuncTy> 
- struct on_first { 
-   FuncTy func; 
-   
-   template <typename T> 
-   decltype(auto) operator()(const T &lhs, const T &rhs) const { 
-     return func(lhs.first, rhs.first); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Utility type to build an inheritance chain that makes it easy to rank 
- /// overload candidates. 
- template <int N> struct rank : rank<N - 1> {}; 
- template <> struct rank<0> {}; 
-   
- /// traits class for checking whether type T is one of any of the given 
- /// types in the variadic list. 
- template <typename T, typename... Ts> 
- using is_one_of = std::disjunction<std::is_same<T, Ts>...>; 
-   
- /// traits class for checking whether type T is a base class for all 
- ///  the given types in the variadic list. 
- template <typename T, typename... Ts> 
- using are_base_of = std::conjunction<std::is_base_of<T, Ts>...>; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <typename... Ts> struct Visitor; 
-   
- template <typename HeadT, typename... TailTs> 
- struct Visitor<HeadT, TailTs...> : remove_cvref_t<HeadT>, Visitor<TailTs...> { 
-   explicit constexpr Visitor(HeadT &&Head, TailTs &&...Tail) 
-       : remove_cvref_t<HeadT>(std::forward<HeadT>(Head)), 
-         Visitor<TailTs...>(std::forward<TailTs>(Tail)...) {} 
-   using remove_cvref_t<HeadT>::operator(); 
-   using Visitor<TailTs...>::operator(); 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename HeadT> struct Visitor<HeadT> : remove_cvref_t<HeadT> { 
-   explicit constexpr Visitor(HeadT &&Head) 
-       : remove_cvref_t<HeadT>(std::forward<HeadT>(Head)) {} 
-   using remove_cvref_t<HeadT>::operator(); 
- }; 
- } // namespace detail 
-   
- /// Returns an opaquely-typed Callable object whose operator() overload set is 
- /// the sum of the operator() overload sets of each CallableT in CallableTs. 
- /// 
- /// The type of the returned object derives from each CallableT in CallableTs. 
- /// The returned object is constructed by invoking the appropriate copy or move 
- /// constructor of each CallableT, as selected by overload resolution on the 
- /// corresponding argument to makeVisitor. 
- /// 
- /// Example: 
- /// 
- /// \code 
- /// auto visitor = makeVisitor([](auto) { return "unhandled type"; }, 
- ///                            [](int i) { return "int"; }, 
- ///                            [](std::string s) { return "str"; }); 
- /// auto a = visitor(42);    // `a` is now "int". 
- /// auto b = visitor("foo"); // `b` is now "str". 
- /// auto c = visitor(3.14f); // `c` is now "unhandled type". 
- /// \endcode 
- /// 
- /// Example of making a visitor with a lambda which captures a move-only type: 
- /// 
- /// \code 
- /// std::unique_ptr<FooHandler> FH = /* ... */; 
- /// auto visitor = makeVisitor( 
- ///     [FH{std::move(FH)}](Foo F) { return FH->handle(F); }, 
- ///     [](int i) { return i; }, 
- ///     [](std::string s) { return atoi(s); }); 
- /// \endcode 
- template <typename... CallableTs> 
- constexpr decltype(auto) makeVisitor(CallableTs &&...Callables) { 
-   return detail::Visitor<CallableTs...>(std::forward<CallableTs>(Callables)...); 
- } 
-   
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- //     Extra additions to <algorithm> 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- // We have a copy here so that LLVM behaves the same when using different 
- // standard libraries. 
- template <class Iterator, class RNG> 
- void shuffle(Iterator first, Iterator last, RNG &&g) { 
-   // It would be better to use a std::uniform_int_distribution, 
-   // but that would be stdlib dependent. 
-   typedef 
-       typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type difference_type; 
-   for (auto size = last - first; size > 1; ++first, (void)--size) { 
-     difference_type offset = g() % size; 
-     // Avoid self-assignment due to incorrect assertions in libstdc++ 
-     // containers (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85828). 
-     if (offset != difference_type(0)) 
-       std::iter_swap(first, first + offset); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- /// Adapt std::less<T> for array_pod_sort. 
- template<typename T> 
- inline int array_pod_sort_comparator(const void *P1, const void *P2) { 
-   if (std::less<T>()(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P1), 
-                      *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P2))) 
-     return -1; 
-   if (std::less<T>()(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P2), 
-                      *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(P1))) 
-     return 1; 
-   return 0; 
- } 
-   
- /// get_array_pod_sort_comparator - This is an internal helper function used to 
- /// get type deduction of T right. 
- template<typename T> 
- inline int (*get_array_pod_sort_comparator(const T &)) 
-              (const void*, const void*) { 
-   return array_pod_sort_comparator<T>; 
- } 
-   
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
- namespace detail { 
-   
- inline unsigned presortShuffleEntropy() { 
-   static unsigned Result(std::random_device{}()); 
-   return Result; 
- } 
-   
- template <class IteratorTy> 
- inline void presortShuffle(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End) { 
-   std::mt19937 Generator(presortShuffleEntropy()); 
-   llvm::shuffle(Start, End, Generator); 
- } 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
- #endif 
-   
- /// array_pod_sort - This sorts an array with the specified start and end 
- /// extent.  This is just like std::sort, except that it calls qsort instead of 
- /// using an inlined template.  qsort is slightly slower than std::sort, but 
- /// most sorts are not performance critical in LLVM and std::sort has to be 
- /// template instantiated for each type, leading to significant measured code 
- /// bloat.  This function should generally be used instead of std::sort where 
- /// possible. 
- /// 
- /// This function assumes that you have simple POD-like types that can be 
- /// compared with std::less and can be moved with memcpy.  If this isn't true, 
- /// you should use std::sort. 
- /// 
- /// NOTE: If qsort_r were portable, we could allow a custom comparator and 
- /// default to std::less. 
- template<class IteratorTy> 
- inline void array_pod_sort(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End) { 
-   // Don't inefficiently call qsort with one element or trigger undefined 
-   // behavior with an empty sequence. 
-   auto NElts = End - Start; 
-   if (NElts <= 1) return; 
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
-   detail::presortShuffle<IteratorTy>(Start, End); 
- #endif 
-   qsort(&*Start, NElts, sizeof(*Start), get_array_pod_sort_comparator(*Start)); 
- } 
-   
- template <class IteratorTy> 
- inline void array_pod_sort( 
-     IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End, 
-     int (*Compare)( 
-         const typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorTy>::value_type *, 
-         const typename std::iterator_traits<IteratorTy>::value_type *)) { 
-   // Don't inefficiently call qsort with one element or trigger undefined 
-   // behavior with an empty sequence. 
-   auto NElts = End - Start; 
-   if (NElts <= 1) return; 
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
-   detail::presortShuffle<IteratorTy>(Start, End); 
- #endif 
-   qsort(&*Start, NElts, sizeof(*Start), 
-         reinterpret_cast<int (*)(const void *, const void *)>(Compare)); 
- } 
-   
- namespace detail { 
- template <typename T> 
- // We can use qsort if the iterator type is a pointer and the underlying value 
- // is trivially copyable. 
- using sort_trivially_copyable = std::conjunction< 
-     std::is_pointer<T>, 
-     std::is_trivially_copyable<typename std::iterator_traits<T>::value_type>>; 
- } // namespace detail 
-   
- // Provide wrappers to std::sort which shuffle the elements before sorting 
- // to help uncover non-deterministic behavior (PR35135). 
- template <typename IteratorTy> 
- inline void sort(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End) { 
-   if constexpr (detail::sort_trivially_copyable<IteratorTy>::value) { 
-     // Forward trivially copyable types to array_pod_sort. This avoids a large 
-     // amount of code bloat for a minor performance hit. 
-     array_pod_sort(Start, End); 
-   } else { 
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
-     detail::presortShuffle<IteratorTy>(Start, End); 
- #endif 
-     std::sort(Start, End); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Container> inline void sort(Container &&C) { 
-   llvm::sort(adl_begin(C), adl_end(C)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename IteratorTy, typename Compare> 
- inline void sort(IteratorTy Start, IteratorTy End, Compare Comp) { 
- #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS 
-   detail::presortShuffle<IteratorTy>(Start, End); 
- #endif 
-   std::sort(Start, End, Comp); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Container, typename Compare> 
- inline void sort(Container &&C, Compare Comp) { 
-   llvm::sort(adl_begin(C), adl_end(C), Comp); 
- } 
-   
- /// Get the size of a range. This is a wrapper function around std::distance 
- /// which is only enabled when the operation is O(1). 
- template <typename R> 
- auto size(R &&Range, 
-           std::enable_if_t< 
-               std::is_base_of<std::random_access_iterator_tag, 
-                               typename std::iterator_traits<decltype( 
-                                   Range.begin())>::iterator_category>::value, 
-               void> * = nullptr) { 
-   return std::distance(Range.begin(), Range.end()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::for_each which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryFunction> 
- UnaryFunction for_each(R &&Range, UnaryFunction F) { 
-   return std::for_each(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), F); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::all_of which take ranges instead of having to pass 
- /// begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- bool all_of(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::all_of(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::any_of which take ranges instead of having to pass 
- /// begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- bool any_of(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::any_of(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::none_of which take ranges instead of having to pass 
- /// begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- bool none_of(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::none_of(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::find which take ranges instead of having to pass 
- /// begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename T> auto find(R &&Range, const T &Val) { 
-   return std::find(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Val); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::find_if which take ranges instead of having to pass 
- /// begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- auto find_if(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::find_if(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- auto find_if_not(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::find_if_not(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::remove_if which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- auto remove_if(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::remove_if(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::copy_if which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- OutputIt copy_if(R &&Range, OutputIt Out, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::copy_if(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Out, P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Return the single value in \p Range that satisfies 
- /// \p P(<member of \p Range> *, AllowRepeats)->T * returning nullptr 
- /// when no values or multiple values were found. 
- /// When \p AllowRepeats is true, multiple values that compare equal 
- /// are allowed. 
- template <typename T, typename R, typename Predicate> 
- T *find_singleton(R &&Range, Predicate P, bool AllowRepeats = false) { 
-   T *RC = nullptr; 
-   for (auto *A : Range) { 
-     if (T *PRC = P(A, AllowRepeats)) { 
-       if (RC) { 
-         if (!AllowRepeats || PRC != RC) 
-           return nullptr; 
-       } else 
-         RC = PRC; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   return RC; 
- } 
-   
- /// Return a pair consisting of the single value in \p Range that satisfies 
- /// \p P(<member of \p Range> *, AllowRepeats)->std::pair<T*, bool> returning 
- /// nullptr when no values or multiple values were found, and a bool indicating 
- /// whether multiple values were found to cause the nullptr. 
- /// When \p AllowRepeats is true, multiple values that compare equal are 
- /// allowed.  The predicate \p P returns a pair<T *, bool> where T is the 
- /// singleton while the bool indicates whether multiples have already been 
- /// found.  It is expected that first will be nullptr when second is true. 
- /// This allows using find_singleton_nested within the predicate \P. 
- template <typename T, typename R, typename Predicate> 
- std::pair<T *, bool> find_singleton_nested(R &&Range, Predicate P, 
-                                            bool AllowRepeats = false) { 
-   T *RC = nullptr; 
-   for (auto *A : Range) { 
-     std::pair<T *, bool> PRC = P(A, AllowRepeats); 
-     if (PRC.second) { 
-       assert(PRC.first == nullptr && 
-              "Inconsistent return values in find_singleton_nested."); 
-       return PRC; 
-     } 
-     if (PRC.first) { 
-       if (RC) { 
-         if (!AllowRepeats || PRC.first != RC) 
-           return {nullptr, true}; 
-       } else 
-         RC = PRC.first; 
-     } 
-   } 
-   return {RC, false}; 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt> 
- OutputIt copy(R &&Range, OutputIt Out) { 
-   return std::copy(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Out); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::replace_copy_if which take ranges instead of having 
- /// to pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt, typename UnaryPredicate, typename T> 
- OutputIt replace_copy_if(R &&Range, OutputIt Out, UnaryPredicate P, 
-                          const T &NewValue) { 
-   return std::replace_copy_if(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Out, P, 
-                               NewValue); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::replace_copy which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt, typename T> 
- OutputIt replace_copy(R &&Range, OutputIt Out, const T &OldValue, 
-                       const T &NewValue) { 
-   return std::replace_copy(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Out, OldValue, 
-                            NewValue); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::move which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt> 
- OutputIt move(R &&Range, OutputIt Out) { 
-   return std::move(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Out); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::find to detect if an element exists 
- /// in a container. 
- template <typename R, typename E> 
- bool is_contained(R &&Range, const E &Element) { 
-   return std::find(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Element) != adl_end(Range); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename T> 
- constexpr bool is_contained(std::initializer_list<T> Set, T Value) { 
-   // TODO: Use std::find when we switch to C++20. 
-   for (T V : Set) 
-     if (V == Value) 
-       return true; 
-   return false; 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::is_sorted to check if elements in a range \p R 
- /// are sorted with respect to a comparator \p C. 
- template <typename R, typename Compare> bool is_sorted(R &&Range, Compare C) { 
-   return std::is_sorted(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), C); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::is_sorted to check if elements in a range \p R 
- /// are sorted in non-descending order. 
- template <typename R> bool is_sorted(R &&Range) { 
-   return std::is_sorted(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::count to count the number of times an element 
- /// \p Element occurs in the given range \p Range. 
- template <typename R, typename E> auto count(R &&Range, const E &Element) { 
-   return std::count(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), Element); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::count_if to count the number of times an 
- /// element satisfying a given predicate occurs in a range. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- auto count_if(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::count_if(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::transform to apply a function to a range and 
- /// store the result elsewhere. 
- template <typename R, typename OutputIt, typename UnaryFunction> 
- OutputIt transform(R &&Range, OutputIt d_first, UnaryFunction F) { 
-   return std::transform(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), d_first, F); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::partition which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- auto partition(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   return std::partition(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::lower_bound which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename T> auto lower_bound(R &&Range, T &&Value) { 
-   return std::lower_bound(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), 
-                           std::forward<T>(Value)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Compare> 
- auto lower_bound(R &&Range, T &&Value, Compare C) { 
-   return std::lower_bound(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), 
-                           std::forward<T>(Value), C); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide wrappers to std::upper_bound which take ranges instead of having to 
- /// pass begin/end explicitly. 
- template <typename R, typename T> auto upper_bound(R &&Range, T &&Value) { 
-   return std::upper_bound(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), 
-                           std::forward<T>(Value)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R, typename T, typename Compare> 
- auto upper_bound(R &&Range, T &&Value, Compare C) { 
-   return std::upper_bound(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), 
-                           std::forward<T>(Value), C); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R> 
- void stable_sort(R &&Range) { 
-   std::stable_sort(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range)); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R, typename Compare> 
- void stable_sort(R &&Range, Compare C) { 
-   std::stable_sort(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), C); 
- } 
-   
- /// Binary search for the first iterator in a range where a predicate is false. 
- /// Requires that C is always true below some limit, and always false above it. 
- template <typename R, typename Predicate, 
-           typename Val = decltype(*adl_begin(std::declval<R>()))> 
- auto partition_point(R &&Range, Predicate P) { 
-   return std::partition_point(adl_begin(Range), adl_end(Range), P); 
- } 
-   
- template<typename Range, typename Predicate> 
- auto unique(Range &&R, Predicate P) { 
-   return std::unique(adl_begin(R), adl_end(R), P); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function around std::equal to detect if pair-wise elements between 
- /// two ranges are the same. 
- template <typename L, typename R> bool equal(L &&LRange, R &&RRange) { 
-   return std::equal(adl_begin(LRange), adl_end(LRange), adl_begin(RRange), 
-                     adl_end(RRange)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if all elements in Range are equal or when the Range is empty. 
- template <typename R> bool all_equal(R &&Range) { 
-   auto Begin = adl_begin(Range); 
-   auto End = adl_end(Range); 
-   return Begin == End || std::equal(Begin + 1, End, Begin); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if all Values in the initializer lists are equal or the list 
- // is empty. 
- template <typename T> bool all_equal(std::initializer_list<T> Values) { 
-   return all_equal<std::initializer_list<T>>(std::move(Values)); 
- } 
-   
- /// Provide a container algorithm similar to C++ Library Fundamentals v2's 
- /// `erase_if` which is equivalent to: 
- /// 
- ///   C.erase(remove_if(C, pred), C.end()); 
- /// 
- /// This version works for any container with an erase method call accepting 
- /// two iterators. 
- template <typename Container, typename UnaryPredicate> 
- void erase_if(Container &C, UnaryPredicate P) { 
-   C.erase(remove_if(C, P), C.end()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function to remove a value from a container: 
- /// 
- /// C.erase(remove(C.begin(), C.end(), V), C.end()); 
- template <typename Container, typename ValueType> 
- void erase_value(Container &C, ValueType V) { 
-   C.erase(std::remove(C.begin(), C.end(), V), C.end()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Wrapper function to append a range to a container. 
- /// 
- /// C.insert(C.end(), R.begin(), R.end()); 
- template <typename Container, typename Range> 
- inline void append_range(Container &C, Range &&R) { 
-   C.insert(C.end(), R.begin(), R.end()); 
- } 
-   
- /// Given a sequence container Cont, replace the range [ContIt, ContEnd) with 
- /// the range [ValIt, ValEnd) (which is not from the same container). 
- template<typename Container, typename RandomAccessIterator> 
- void replace(Container &Cont, typename Container::iterator ContIt, 
-              typename Container::iterator ContEnd, RandomAccessIterator ValIt, 
-              RandomAccessIterator ValEnd) { 
-   while (true) { 
-     if (ValIt == ValEnd) { 
-       Cont.erase(ContIt, ContEnd); 
-       return; 
-     } else if (ContIt == ContEnd) { 
-       Cont.insert(ContIt, ValIt, ValEnd); 
-       return; 
-     } 
-     *ContIt++ = *ValIt++; 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- /// Given a sequence container Cont, replace the range [ContIt, ContEnd) with 
- /// the range R. 
- template<typename Container, typename Range = std::initializer_list< 
-                                  typename Container::value_type>> 
- void replace(Container &Cont, typename Container::iterator ContIt, 
-              typename Container::iterator ContEnd, Range R) { 
-   replace(Cont, ContIt, ContEnd, R.begin(), R.end()); 
- } 
-   
- /// An STL-style algorithm similar to std::for_each that applies a second 
- /// functor between every pair of elements. 
- /// 
- /// This provides the control flow logic to, for example, print a 
- /// comma-separated list: 
- /// \code 
- ///   interleave(names.begin(), names.end(), 
- ///              [&](StringRef name) { os << name; }, 
- ///              [&] { os << ", "; }); 
- /// \endcode 
- template <typename ForwardIterator, typename UnaryFunctor, 
-           typename NullaryFunctor, 
-           typename = std::enable_if_t< 
-               !std::is_constructible<StringRef, UnaryFunctor>::value && 
-               !std::is_constructible<StringRef, NullaryFunctor>::value>> 
- inline void interleave(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end, 
-                        UnaryFunctor each_fn, NullaryFunctor between_fn) { 
-   if (begin == end) 
-     return; 
-   each_fn(*begin); 
-   ++begin; 
-   for (; begin != end; ++begin) { 
-     between_fn(); 
-     each_fn(*begin); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Container, typename UnaryFunctor, typename NullaryFunctor, 
-           typename = std::enable_if_t< 
-               !std::is_constructible<StringRef, UnaryFunctor>::value && 
-               !std::is_constructible<StringRef, NullaryFunctor>::value>> 
- inline void interleave(const Container &c, UnaryFunctor each_fn, 
-                        NullaryFunctor between_fn) { 
-   interleave(c.begin(), c.end(), each_fn, between_fn); 
- } 
-   
- /// Overload of interleave for the common case of string separator. 
- template <typename Container, typename UnaryFunctor, typename StreamT, 
-           typename T = detail::ValueOfRange<Container>> 
- inline void interleave(const Container &c, StreamT &os, UnaryFunctor each_fn, 
-                        const StringRef &separator) { 
-   interleave(c.begin(), c.end(), each_fn, [&] { os << separator; }); 
- } 
- template <typename Container, typename StreamT, 
-           typename T = detail::ValueOfRange<Container>> 
- inline void interleave(const Container &c, StreamT &os, 
-                        const StringRef &separator) { 
-   interleave( 
-       c, os, [&](const T &a) { os << a; }, separator); 
- } 
-   
- template <typename Container, typename UnaryFunctor, typename StreamT, 
-           typename T = detail::ValueOfRange<Container>> 
- inline void interleaveComma(const Container &c, StreamT &os, 
-                             UnaryFunctor each_fn) { 
-   interleave(c, os, each_fn, ", "); 
- } 
- template <typename Container, typename StreamT, 
-           typename T = detail::ValueOfRange<Container>> 
- inline void interleaveComma(const Container &c, StreamT &os) { 
-   interleaveComma(c, os, [&](const T &a) { os << a; }); 
- } 
-   
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
- //     Extra additions to <memory> 
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
-   
- struct FreeDeleter { 
-   void operator()(void* v) { 
-     ::free(v); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- template<typename First, typename Second> 
- struct pair_hash { 
-   size_t operator()(const std::pair<First, Second> &P) const { 
-     return std::hash<First>()(P.first) * 31 + std::hash<Second>()(P.second); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- /// Binary functor that adapts to any other binary functor after dereferencing 
- /// operands. 
- template <typename T> struct deref { 
-   T func; 
-   
-   // Could be further improved to cope with non-derivable functors and 
-   // non-binary functors (should be a variadic template member function 
-   // operator()). 
-   template <typename A, typename B> auto operator()(A &lhs, B &rhs) const { 
-     assert(lhs); 
-     assert(rhs); 
-     return func(*lhs, *rhs); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- template <typename R> class enumerator_iter; 
-   
- template <typename R> struct result_pair { 
-   using value_reference = 
-       typename std::iterator_traits<IterOfRange<R>>::reference; 
-   
-   friend class enumerator_iter<R>; 
-   
-   result_pair() = default; 
-   result_pair(std::size_t Index, IterOfRange<R> Iter) 
-       : Index(Index), Iter(Iter) {} 
-   
-   result_pair(const result_pair<R> &Other) 
-       : Index(Other.Index), Iter(Other.Iter) {} 
-   result_pair &operator=(const result_pair &Other) { 
-     Index = Other.Index; 
-     Iter = Other.Iter; 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   std::size_t index() const { return Index; } 
-   value_reference value() const { return *Iter; } 
-   
- private: 
-   std::size_t Index = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max(); 
-   IterOfRange<R> Iter; 
- }; 
-   
- template <std::size_t i, typename R> 
- decltype(auto) get(const result_pair<R> &Pair) { 
-   static_assert(i < 2); 
-   if constexpr (i == 0) { 
-     return Pair.index(); 
-   } else { 
-     return Pair.value(); 
-   } 
- } 
-   
- template <typename R> 
- class enumerator_iter 
-     : public iterator_facade_base<enumerator_iter<R>, std::forward_iterator_tag, 
-                                   const result_pair<R>> { 
-   using result_type = result_pair<R>; 
-   
- public: 
-   explicit enumerator_iter(IterOfRange<R> EndIter) 
-       : Result(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(), EndIter) {} 
-   
-   enumerator_iter(std::size_t Index, IterOfRange<R> Iter) 
-       : Result(Index, Iter) {} 
-   
-   const result_type &operator*() const { return Result; } 
-   
-   enumerator_iter &operator++() { 
-     assert(Result.Index != std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()); 
-     ++Result.Iter; 
-     ++Result.Index; 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
-   bool operator==(const enumerator_iter &RHS) const { 
-     // Don't compare indices here, only iterators.  It's possible for an end 
-     // iterator to have different indices depending on whether it was created 
-     // by calling std::end() versus incrementing a valid iterator. 
-     return Result.Iter == RHS.Result.Iter; 
-   } 
-   
-   enumerator_iter(const enumerator_iter &Other) : Result(Other.Result) {} 
-   enumerator_iter &operator=(const enumerator_iter &Other) { 
-     Result = Other.Result; 
-     return *this; 
-   } 
-   
- private: 
-   result_type Result; 
- }; 
-   
- template <typename R> class enumerator { 
- public: 
-   explicit enumerator(R &&Range) : TheRange(std::forward<R>(Range)) {} 
-   
-   enumerator_iter<R> begin() { 
-     return enumerator_iter<R>(0, std::begin(TheRange)); 
-   } 
-   enumerator_iter<R> begin() const { 
-     return enumerator_iter<R>(0, std::begin(TheRange)); 
-   } 
-   
-   enumerator_iter<R> end() { 
-     return enumerator_iter<R>(std::end(TheRange)); 
-   } 
-   enumerator_iter<R> end() const { 
-     return enumerator_iter<R>(std::end(TheRange)); 
-   } 
-   
- private: 
-   R TheRange; 
- }; 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Given an input range, returns a new range whose values are are pair (A,B) 
- /// such that A is the 0-based index of the item in the sequence, and B is 
- /// the value from the original sequence.  Example: 
- /// 
- /// std::vector<char> Items = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D'}; 
- /// for (auto X : enumerate(Items)) { 
- ///   printf("Item %d - %c\n", X.index(), X.value()); 
- /// } 
- /// 
- /// or using structured bindings: 
- /// 
- /// for (auto [Index, Value] : enumerate(Items)) { 
- ///   printf("Item %d - %c\n", Index, Value); 
- /// } 
- /// 
- /// Output: 
- ///   Item 0 - A 
- ///   Item 1 - B 
- ///   Item 2 - C 
- ///   Item 3 - D 
- /// 
- template <typename R> detail::enumerator<R> enumerate(R &&TheRange) { 
-   return detail::enumerator<R>(std::forward<R>(TheRange)); 
- } 
-   
- namespace detail { 
-   
- template <typename Predicate, typename... Args> 
- bool all_of_zip_predicate_first(Predicate &&P, Args &&...args) { 
-   auto z = zip(args...); 
-   auto it = z.begin(); 
-   auto end = z.end(); 
-   while (it != end) { 
-     if (!std::apply([&](auto &&...args) { return P(args...); }, *it)) 
-       return false; 
-     ++it; 
-   } 
-   return it.all_equals(end); 
- } 
-   
- // Just an adaptor to switch the order of argument and have the predicate before 
- // the zipped inputs. 
- template <typename... ArgsThenPredicate, size_t... InputIndexes> 
- bool all_of_zip_predicate_last( 
-     std::tuple<ArgsThenPredicate...> argsThenPredicate, 
-     std::index_sequence<InputIndexes...>) { 
-   auto constexpr OutputIndex = 
-       std::tuple_size<decltype(argsThenPredicate)>::value - 1; 
-   return all_of_zip_predicate_first(std::get<OutputIndex>(argsThenPredicate), 
-                              std::get<InputIndexes>(argsThenPredicate)...); 
- } 
-   
- } // end namespace detail 
-   
- /// Compare two zipped ranges using the provided predicate (as last argument). 
- /// Return true if all elements satisfy the predicate and false otherwise. 
- //  Return false if the zipped iterator aren't all at end (size mismatch). 
- template <typename... ArgsAndPredicate> 
- bool all_of_zip(ArgsAndPredicate &&...argsAndPredicate) { 
-   return detail::all_of_zip_predicate_last( 
-       std::forward_as_tuple(argsAndPredicate...), 
-       std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(argsAndPredicate) - 1>{}); 
- } 
-   
- /// Return true if the sequence [Begin, End) has exactly N items. Runs in O(N) 
- /// time. Not meant for use with random-access iterators. 
- /// Can optionally take a predicate to filter lazily some items. 
- template <typename IterTy, 
-           typename Pred = bool (*)(const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &)> 
- bool hasNItems( 
-     IterTy &&Begin, IterTy &&End, unsigned N, 
-     Pred &&ShouldBeCounted = 
-         [](const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &) { return true; }, 
-     std::enable_if_t< 
-         !std::is_base_of<std::random_access_iterator_tag, 
-                          typename std::iterator_traits<std::remove_reference_t< 
-                              decltype(Begin)>>::iterator_category>::value, 
-         void> * = nullptr) { 
-   for (; N; ++Begin) { 
-     if (Begin == End) 
-       return false; // Too few. 
-     N -= ShouldBeCounted(*Begin); 
-   } 
-   for (; Begin != End; ++Begin) 
-     if (ShouldBeCounted(*Begin)) 
-       return false; // Too many. 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- /// Return true if the sequence [Begin, End) has N or more items. Runs in O(N) 
- /// time. Not meant for use with random-access iterators. 
- /// Can optionally take a predicate to lazily filter some items. 
- template <typename IterTy, 
-           typename Pred = bool (*)(const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &)> 
- bool hasNItemsOrMore( 
-     IterTy &&Begin, IterTy &&End, unsigned N, 
-     Pred &&ShouldBeCounted = 
-         [](const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &) { return true; }, 
-     std::enable_if_t< 
-         !std::is_base_of<std::random_access_iterator_tag, 
-                          typename std::iterator_traits<std::remove_reference_t< 
-                              decltype(Begin)>>::iterator_category>::value, 
-         void> * = nullptr) { 
-   for (; N; ++Begin) { 
-     if (Begin == End) 
-       return false; // Too few. 
-     N -= ShouldBeCounted(*Begin); 
-   } 
-   return true; 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if the sequence [Begin, End) has N or less items. Can 
- /// optionally take a predicate to lazily filter some items. 
- template <typename IterTy, 
-           typename Pred = bool (*)(const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &)> 
- bool hasNItemsOrLess( 
-     IterTy &&Begin, IterTy &&End, unsigned N, 
-     Pred &&ShouldBeCounted = [](const decltype(*std::declval<IterTy>()) &) { 
-       return true; 
-     }) { 
-   assert(N != std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()); 
-   return !hasNItemsOrMore(Begin, End, N + 1, ShouldBeCounted); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if the given container has exactly N items 
- template <typename ContainerTy> bool hasNItems(ContainerTy &&C, unsigned N) { 
-   return hasNItems(std::begin(C), std::end(C), N); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if the given container has N or more items 
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- bool hasNItemsOrMore(ContainerTy &&C, unsigned N) { 
-   return hasNItemsOrMore(std::begin(C), std::end(C), N); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns true if the given container has N or less items 
- template <typename ContainerTy> 
- bool hasNItemsOrLess(ContainerTy &&C, unsigned N) { 
-   return hasNItemsOrLess(std::begin(C), std::end(C), N); 
- } 
-   
- /// Returns a raw pointer that represents the same address as the argument. 
- /// 
- /// This implementation can be removed once we move to C++20 where it's defined 
- /// as std::to_address(). 
- /// 
- /// The std::pointer_traits<>::to_address(p) variations of these overloads has 
- /// not been implemented. 
- template <class Ptr> auto to_address(const Ptr &P) { return P.operator->(); } 
- template <class T> constexpr T *to_address(T *P) { return P; } 
-   
- } // end namespace llvm 
-   
- namespace std { 
- template <typename R> 
- struct tuple_size<llvm::detail::result_pair<R>> 
-     : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> {}; 
-   
- template <std::size_t i, typename R> 
- struct tuple_element<i, llvm::detail::result_pair<R>> 
-     : std::conditional<i == 0, std::size_t, 
-                        typename llvm::detail::result_pair<R>::value_reference> { 
- }; 
-   
- } // namespace std 
-   
- #endif // LLVM_ADT_STLEXTRAS_H 
-