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  1. //===- llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h - Dense probed hash table ------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. ///
  9. /// \file
  10. /// This file defines the DenseSet and SmallDenseSet classes.
  11. ///
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13.  
  14. #ifndef LLVM_ADT_DENSESET_H
  15. #define LLVM_ADT_DENSESET_H
  16.  
  17. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
  18. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
  19. #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
  20. #include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
  21. #include <cstddef>
  22. #include <initializer_list>
  23. #include <iterator>
  24. #include <utility>
  25.  
  26. namespace llvm {
  27.  
  28. namespace detail {
  29.  
  30. struct DenseSetEmpty {};
  31.  
  32. // Use the empty base class trick so we can create a DenseMap where the buckets
  33. // contain only a single item.
  34. template <typename KeyT> class DenseSetPair : public DenseSetEmpty {
  35.   KeyT key;
  36.  
  37. public:
  38.   KeyT &getFirst() { return key; }
  39.   const KeyT &getFirst() const { return key; }
  40.   DenseSetEmpty &getSecond() { return *this; }
  41.   const DenseSetEmpty &getSecond() const { return *this; }
  42. };
  43.  
  44. /// Base class for DenseSet and DenseSmallSet.
  45. ///
  46. /// MapTy should be either
  47. ///
  48. ///   DenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, ValueInfoT,
  49. ///            detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>>
  50. ///
  51. /// or the equivalent SmallDenseMap type.  ValueInfoT must implement the
  52. /// DenseMapInfo "concept".
  53. template <typename ValueT, typename MapTy, typename ValueInfoT>
  54. class DenseSetImpl {
  55.   static_assert(sizeof(typename MapTy::value_type) == sizeof(ValueT),
  56.                 "DenseMap buckets unexpectedly large!");
  57.   MapTy TheMap;
  58.  
  59.   template <typename T>
  60.   using const_arg_type_t = typename const_pointer_or_const_ref<T>::type;
  61.  
  62. public:
  63.   using key_type = ValueT;
  64.   using value_type = ValueT;
  65.   using size_type = unsigned;
  66.  
  67.   explicit DenseSetImpl(unsigned InitialReserve = 0) : TheMap(InitialReserve) {}
  68.  
  69.   template <typename InputIt>
  70.   DenseSetImpl(const InputIt &I, const InputIt &E)
  71.       : DenseSetImpl(PowerOf2Ceil(std::distance(I, E))) {
  72.     insert(I, E);
  73.   }
  74.  
  75.   DenseSetImpl(std::initializer_list<ValueT> Elems)
  76.       : DenseSetImpl(PowerOf2Ceil(Elems.size())) {
  77.     insert(Elems.begin(), Elems.end());
  78.   }
  79.  
  80.   bool empty() const { return TheMap.empty(); }
  81.   size_type size() const { return TheMap.size(); }
  82.   size_t getMemorySize() const { return TheMap.getMemorySize(); }
  83.  
  84.   /// Grow the DenseSet so that it has at least Size buckets. Will not shrink
  85.   /// the Size of the set.
  86.   void resize(size_t Size) { TheMap.resize(Size); }
  87.  
  88.   /// Grow the DenseSet so that it can contain at least \p NumEntries items
  89.   /// before resizing again.
  90.   void reserve(size_t Size) { TheMap.reserve(Size); }
  91.  
  92.   void clear() {
  93.     TheMap.clear();
  94.   }
  95.  
  96.   /// Return 1 if the specified key is in the set, 0 otherwise.
  97.   size_type count(const_arg_type_t<ValueT> V) const {
  98.     return TheMap.count(V);
  99.   }
  100.  
  101.   bool erase(const ValueT &V) {
  102.     return TheMap.erase(V);
  103.   }
  104.  
  105.   void swap(DenseSetImpl &RHS) { TheMap.swap(RHS.TheMap); }
  106.  
  107.   // Iterators.
  108.  
  109.   class ConstIterator;
  110.  
  111.   class Iterator {
  112.     typename MapTy::iterator I;
  113.     friend class DenseSetImpl;
  114.     friend class ConstIterator;
  115.  
  116.   public:
  117.     using difference_type = typename MapTy::iterator::difference_type;
  118.     using value_type = ValueT;
  119.     using pointer = value_type *;
  120.     using reference = value_type &;
  121.     using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
  122.  
  123.     Iterator() = default;
  124.     Iterator(const typename MapTy::iterator &i) : I(i) {}
  125.  
  126.     ValueT &operator*() { return I->getFirst(); }
  127.     const ValueT &operator*() const { return I->getFirst(); }
  128.     ValueT *operator->() { return &I->getFirst(); }
  129.     const ValueT *operator->() const { return &I->getFirst(); }
  130.  
  131.     Iterator& operator++() { ++I; return *this; }
  132.     Iterator operator++(int) { auto T = *this; ++I; return T; }
  133.     friend bool operator==(const Iterator &X, const Iterator &Y) {
  134.       return X.I == Y.I;
  135.     }
  136.     friend bool operator!=(const Iterator &X, const Iterator &Y) {
  137.       return X.I != Y.I;
  138.     }
  139.   };
  140.  
  141.   class ConstIterator {
  142.     typename MapTy::const_iterator I;
  143.     friend class DenseSetImpl;
  144.     friend class Iterator;
  145.  
  146.   public:
  147.     using difference_type = typename MapTy::const_iterator::difference_type;
  148.     using value_type = ValueT;
  149.     using pointer = const value_type *;
  150.     using reference = const value_type &;
  151.     using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
  152.  
  153.     ConstIterator() = default;
  154.     ConstIterator(const Iterator &B) : I(B.I) {}
  155.     ConstIterator(const typename MapTy::const_iterator &i) : I(i) {}
  156.  
  157.     const ValueT &operator*() const { return I->getFirst(); }
  158.     const ValueT *operator->() const { return &I->getFirst(); }
  159.  
  160.     ConstIterator& operator++() { ++I; return *this; }
  161.     ConstIterator operator++(int) { auto T = *this; ++I; return T; }
  162.     friend bool operator==(const ConstIterator &X, const ConstIterator &Y) {
  163.       return X.I == Y.I;
  164.     }
  165.     friend bool operator!=(const ConstIterator &X, const ConstIterator &Y) {
  166.       return X.I != Y.I;
  167.     }
  168.   };
  169.  
  170.   using iterator = Iterator;
  171.   using const_iterator = ConstIterator;
  172.  
  173.   iterator begin() { return Iterator(TheMap.begin()); }
  174.   iterator end() { return Iterator(TheMap.end()); }
  175.  
  176.   const_iterator begin() const { return ConstIterator(TheMap.begin()); }
  177.   const_iterator end() const { return ConstIterator(TheMap.end()); }
  178.  
  179.   iterator find(const_arg_type_t<ValueT> V) { return Iterator(TheMap.find(V)); }
  180.   const_iterator find(const_arg_type_t<ValueT> V) const {
  181.     return ConstIterator(TheMap.find(V));
  182.   }
  183.  
  184.   /// Check if the set contains the given element.
  185.   bool contains(const_arg_type_t<ValueT> V) const {
  186.     return TheMap.find(V) != TheMap.end();
  187.   }
  188.  
  189.   /// Alternative version of find() which allows a different, and possibly less
  190.   /// expensive, key type.
  191.   /// The DenseMapInfo is responsible for supplying methods
  192.   /// getHashValue(LookupKeyT) and isEqual(LookupKeyT, KeyT) for each key type
  193.   /// used.
  194.   template <class LookupKeyT>
  195.   iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) {
  196.     return Iterator(TheMap.find_as(Val));
  197.   }
  198.   template <class LookupKeyT>
  199.   const_iterator find_as(const LookupKeyT &Val) const {
  200.     return ConstIterator(TheMap.find_as(Val));
  201.   }
  202.  
  203.   void erase(Iterator I) { return TheMap.erase(I.I); }
  204.   void erase(ConstIterator CI) { return TheMap.erase(CI.I); }
  205.  
  206.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(const ValueT &V) {
  207.     detail::DenseSetEmpty Empty;
  208.     return TheMap.try_emplace(V, Empty);
  209.   }
  210.  
  211.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(ValueT &&V) {
  212.     detail::DenseSetEmpty Empty;
  213.     return TheMap.try_emplace(std::move(V), Empty);
  214.   }
  215.  
  216.   /// Alternative version of insert that uses a different (and possibly less
  217.   /// expensive) key type.
  218.   template <typename LookupKeyT>
  219.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_as(const ValueT &V,
  220.                                       const LookupKeyT &LookupKey) {
  221.     return TheMap.insert_as({V, detail::DenseSetEmpty()}, LookupKey);
  222.   }
  223.   template <typename LookupKeyT>
  224.   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_as(ValueT &&V, const LookupKeyT &LookupKey) {
  225.     return TheMap.insert_as({std::move(V), detail::DenseSetEmpty()}, LookupKey);
  226.   }
  227.  
  228.   // Range insertion of values.
  229.   template<typename InputIt>
  230.   void insert(InputIt I, InputIt E) {
  231.     for (; I != E; ++I)
  232.       insert(*I);
  233.   }
  234. };
  235.  
  236. /// Equality comparison for DenseSet.
  237. ///
  238. /// Iterates over elements of LHS confirming that each element is also a member
  239. /// of RHS, and that RHS contains no additional values.
  240. /// Equivalent to N calls to RHS.count. Amortized complexity is linear, worst
  241. /// case is O(N^2) (if every hash collides).
  242. template <typename ValueT, typename MapTy, typename ValueInfoT>
  243. bool operator==(const DenseSetImpl<ValueT, MapTy, ValueInfoT> &LHS,
  244.                 const DenseSetImpl<ValueT, MapTy, ValueInfoT> &RHS) {
  245.   if (LHS.size() != RHS.size())
  246.     return false;
  247.  
  248.   for (auto &E : LHS)
  249.     if (!RHS.count(E))
  250.       return false;
  251.  
  252.   return true;
  253. }
  254.  
  255. /// Inequality comparison for DenseSet.
  256. ///
  257. /// Equivalent to !(LHS == RHS). See operator== for performance notes.
  258. template <typename ValueT, typename MapTy, typename ValueInfoT>
  259. bool operator!=(const DenseSetImpl<ValueT, MapTy, ValueInfoT> &LHS,
  260.                 const DenseSetImpl<ValueT, MapTy, ValueInfoT> &RHS) {
  261.   return !(LHS == RHS);
  262. }
  263.  
  264. } // end namespace detail
  265.  
  266. /// Implements a dense probed hash-table based set.
  267. template <typename ValueT, typename ValueInfoT = DenseMapInfo<ValueT>>
  268. class DenseSet : public detail::DenseSetImpl<
  269.                      ValueT, DenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, ValueInfoT,
  270.                                       detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>>,
  271.                      ValueInfoT> {
  272.   using BaseT =
  273.       detail::DenseSetImpl<ValueT,
  274.                            DenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, ValueInfoT,
  275.                                     detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>>,
  276.                            ValueInfoT>;
  277.  
  278. public:
  279.   using BaseT::BaseT;
  280. };
  281.  
  282. /// Implements a dense probed hash-table based set with some number of buckets
  283. /// stored inline.
  284. template <typename ValueT, unsigned InlineBuckets = 4,
  285.           typename ValueInfoT = DenseMapInfo<ValueT>>
  286. class SmallDenseSet
  287.     : public detail::DenseSetImpl<
  288.           ValueT, SmallDenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, InlineBuckets,
  289.                                 ValueInfoT, detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>>,
  290.           ValueInfoT> {
  291.   using BaseT = detail::DenseSetImpl<
  292.       ValueT, SmallDenseMap<ValueT, detail::DenseSetEmpty, InlineBuckets,
  293.                             ValueInfoT, detail::DenseSetPair<ValueT>>,
  294.       ValueInfoT>;
  295.  
  296. public:
  297.   using BaseT::BaseT;
  298. };
  299.  
  300. } // end namespace llvm
  301.  
  302. #endif // LLVM_ADT_DENSESET_H
  303.