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  1. //ProgramStateTrait.h - Partial implementations of ProgramStateTrait -*- C++ -*-
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. //  This file defines partial implementations of template specializations of
  10. //  the class ProgramStateTrait<>.  ProgramStateTrait<> is used by ProgramState
  11. //  to implement set/get methods for manipulating a ProgramState's
  12. //  generic data map.
  13. //
  14. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  15.  
  16. #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATETRAIT_H
  17. #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATETRAIT_H
  18.  
  19. #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h"
  20. #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableMap.h"
  21. #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableSet.h"
  22. #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
  23. #include <cstdint>
  24. #include <type_traits>
  25.  
  26. namespace clang {
  27. namespace ento {
  28.  
  29. template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct ProgramStatePartialTrait;
  30.  
  31. /// Declares a program state trait for type \p Type called \p Name, and
  32. /// introduce a type named \c NameTy.
  33. /// The macro should not be used inside namespaces.
  34. #define REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Type)                           \
  35.   namespace {                                                                  \
  36.   class Name {};                                                               \
  37.   using Name##Ty = Type;                                                       \
  38.   }                                                                            \
  39.   namespace clang {                                                            \
  40.   namespace ento {                                                             \
  41.   template <>                                                                  \
  42.   struct ProgramStateTrait<Name> : public ProgramStatePartialTrait<Name##Ty> { \
  43.     static void *GDMIndex() {                                                  \
  44.       static int Index;                                                        \
  45.       return &Index;                                                           \
  46.     }                                                                          \
  47.   };                                                                           \
  48.   }                                                                            \
  49.   }
  50.  
  51.   /// Declares a factory for objects of type \p Type in the program state
  52.   /// manager. The type must provide a ::Factory sub-class. Commonly used for
  53.   /// ImmutableMap, ImmutableSet, ImmutableList. The macro should not be used
  54.   /// inside namespaces.
  55.   #define REGISTER_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Type) \
  56.     namespace clang { \
  57.     namespace ento { \
  58.       template <> \
  59.       struct ProgramStateTrait<Type> \
  60.         : public ProgramStatePartialTrait<Type> { \
  61.         static void *GDMIndex() { static int Index; return &Index; } \
  62.       }; \
  63.     } \
  64.     }
  65.  
  66.   /// Helper for registering a map trait.
  67.   ///
  68.   /// If the map type were written directly in the invocation of
  69.   /// REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE, the comma in the template arguments
  70.   /// would be treated as a macro argument separator, which is wrong.
  71.   /// This allows the user to specify a map type in a way that the preprocessor
  72.   /// can deal with.
  73.   #define CLANG_ENTO_PROGRAMSTATE_MAP(Key, Value) llvm::ImmutableMap<Key, Value>
  74.  
  75.   /// Declares an immutable map of type \p NameTy, suitable for placement into
  76.   /// the ProgramState. This is implementing using llvm::ImmutableMap.
  77.   ///
  78.   /// \code
  79.   /// State = State->set<Name>(K, V);
  80.   /// const Value *V = State->get<Name>(K); // Returns NULL if not in the map.
  81.   /// State = State->remove<Name>(K);
  82.   /// NameTy Map = State->get<Name>();
  83.   /// \endcode
  84.   ///
  85.   /// The macro should not be used inside namespaces, or for traits that must
  86.   /// be accessible from more than one translation unit.
  87.   #define REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Key, Value) \
  88.     REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, \
  89.                                      CLANG_ENTO_PROGRAMSTATE_MAP(Key, Value))
  90.  
  91.   /// Declares an immutable map type \p Name and registers the factory
  92.   /// for such maps in the program state, but does not add the map itself
  93.   /// to the program state. Useful for managing lifetime of maps that are used
  94.   /// as elements of other program state data structures.
  95.   #define REGISTER_MAP_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Key, Value) \
  96.     using Name = llvm::ImmutableMap<Key, Value>; \
  97.     REGISTER_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name)
  98.  
  99.  
  100.   /// Declares an immutable set of type \p NameTy, suitable for placement into
  101.   /// the ProgramState. This is implementing using llvm::ImmutableSet.
  102.   ///
  103.   /// \code
  104.   /// State = State->add<Name>(E);
  105.   /// State = State->remove<Name>(E);
  106.   /// bool Present = State->contains<Name>(E);
  107.   /// NameTy Set = State->get<Name>();
  108.   /// \endcode
  109.   ///
  110.   /// The macro should not be used inside namespaces, or for traits that must
  111.   /// be accessible from more than one translation unit.
  112.   #define REGISTER_SET_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Elem) \
  113.     REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, llvm::ImmutableSet<Elem>)
  114.  
  115.   /// Declares an immutable set type \p Name and registers the factory
  116.   /// for such sets in the program state, but does not add the set itself
  117.   /// to the program state. Useful for managing lifetime of sets that are used
  118.   /// as elements of other program state data structures.
  119.   #define REGISTER_SET_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Elem) \
  120.     using Name = llvm::ImmutableSet<Elem>; \
  121.     REGISTER_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name)
  122.  
  123.  
  124.   /// Declares an immutable list type \p NameTy, suitable for placement into
  125.   /// the ProgramState. This is implementing using llvm::ImmutableList.
  126.   ///
  127.   /// \code
  128.   /// State = State->add<Name>(E); // Adds to the /end/ of the list.
  129.   /// bool Present = State->contains<Name>(E);
  130.   /// NameTy List = State->get<Name>();
  131.   /// \endcode
  132.   ///
  133.   /// The macro should not be used inside namespaces, or for traits that must
  134.   /// be accessible from more than one translation unit.
  135.   #define REGISTER_LIST_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Elem) \
  136.     REGISTER_TRAIT_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, llvm::ImmutableList<Elem>)
  137.  
  138.   /// Declares an immutable list of type \p Name and registers the factory
  139.   /// for such lists in the program state, but does not add the list itself
  140.   /// to the program state. Useful for managing lifetime of lists that are used
  141.   /// as elements of other program state data structures.
  142.   #define REGISTER_LIST_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name, Elem) \
  143.     using Name = llvm::ImmutableList<Elem>; \
  144.     REGISTER_FACTORY_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(Name)
  145.  
  146.  
  147.   // Partial-specialization for ImmutableMap.
  148.   template <typename Key, typename Data, typename Info>
  149.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableMap<Key, Data, Info>> {
  150.     using data_type = llvm::ImmutableMap<Key, Data, Info>;
  151.     using context_type = typename data_type::Factory &;
  152.     using key_type = Key;
  153.     using value_type = Data;
  154.     using lookup_type = const value_type *;
  155.  
  156.     static data_type MakeData(void *const *p) {
  157.       return p ? data_type((typename data_type::TreeTy *) *p)
  158.                : data_type(nullptr);
  159.     }
  160.  
  161.     static void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type B) {
  162.       return B.getRoot();
  163.     }
  164.  
  165.     static lookup_type Lookup(data_type B, key_type K) {
  166.       return B.lookup(K);
  167.     }
  168.  
  169.     static data_type Set(data_type B, key_type K, value_type E,
  170.                          context_type F) {
  171.       return F.add(B, K, E);
  172.     }
  173.  
  174.     static data_type Remove(data_type B, key_type K, context_type F) {
  175.       return F.remove(B, K);
  176.     }
  177.  
  178.     static bool Contains(data_type B, key_type K) {
  179.       return B.contains(K);
  180.     }
  181.  
  182.     static context_type MakeContext(void *p) {
  183.       return *((typename data_type::Factory *) p);
  184.     }
  185.  
  186.     static void *CreateContext(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& Alloc) {
  187.       return new typename data_type::Factory(Alloc);
  188.     }
  189.  
  190.     static void DeleteContext(void *Ctx) {
  191.       delete (typename data_type::Factory *) Ctx;
  192.     }
  193.   };
  194.  
  195.   // Partial-specialization for ImmutableSet.
  196.   template <typename Key, typename Info>
  197.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableSet<Key, Info>> {
  198.     using data_type = llvm::ImmutableSet<Key, Info>;
  199.     using context_type = typename data_type::Factory &;
  200.     using key_type = Key;
  201.  
  202.     static data_type MakeData(void *const *p) {
  203.       return p ? data_type((typename data_type::TreeTy *) *p)
  204.                : data_type(nullptr);
  205.     }
  206.  
  207.     static void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type B) {
  208.       return B.getRoot();
  209.     }
  210.  
  211.     static data_type Add(data_type B, key_type K, context_type F) {
  212.       return F.add(B, K);
  213.     }
  214.  
  215.     static data_type Remove(data_type B, key_type K, context_type F) {
  216.       return F.remove(B, K);
  217.     }
  218.  
  219.     static bool Contains(data_type B, key_type K) {
  220.       return B.contains(K);
  221.     }
  222.  
  223.     static context_type MakeContext(void *p) {
  224.       return *((typename data_type::Factory *) p);
  225.     }
  226.  
  227.     static void *CreateContext(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc) {
  228.       return new typename data_type::Factory(Alloc);
  229.     }
  230.  
  231.     static void DeleteContext(void *Ctx) {
  232.       delete (typename data_type::Factory *) Ctx;
  233.     }
  234.   };
  235.  
  236.   // Partial-specialization for ImmutableList.
  237.   template <typename T>
  238.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<llvm::ImmutableList<T>> {
  239.     using data_type = llvm::ImmutableList<T>;
  240.     using key_type = T;
  241.     using context_type = typename data_type::Factory &;
  242.  
  243.     static data_type Add(data_type L, key_type K, context_type F) {
  244.       return F.add(K, L);
  245.     }
  246.  
  247.     static bool Contains(data_type L, key_type K) {
  248.       return L.contains(K);
  249.     }
  250.  
  251.     static data_type MakeData(void *const *p) {
  252.       return p ? data_type((const llvm::ImmutableListImpl<T> *) *p)
  253.                : data_type(nullptr);
  254.     }
  255.  
  256.     static void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type D) {
  257.       return const_cast<llvm::ImmutableListImpl<T> *>(D.getInternalPointer());
  258.     }
  259.  
  260.     static context_type MakeContext(void *p) {
  261.       return *((typename data_type::Factory *) p);
  262.     }
  263.  
  264.     static void *CreateContext(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc) {
  265.       return new typename data_type::Factory(Alloc);
  266.     }
  267.  
  268.     static void DeleteContext(void *Ctx) {
  269.       delete (typename data_type::Factory *) Ctx;
  270.     }
  271.   };
  272.  
  273.   template <typename T> struct DefaultProgramStatePartialTraitImpl {
  274.     using data_type = T;
  275.     static T MakeData(void *const *P) { return P ? (T)(uintptr_t)*P : T{}; }
  276.     static void *MakeVoidPtr(T D) { return (void *)(uintptr_t)D; }
  277.   };
  278.  
  279.   // Partial specialization for integral types.
  280.   template <typename T>
  281.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<T,
  282.                                   std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value>>
  283.       : DefaultProgramStatePartialTraitImpl<T> {};
  284.  
  285.   // Partial specialization for enums.
  286.   template <typename T>
  287.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum<T>::value>>
  288.       : DefaultProgramStatePartialTraitImpl<T> {};
  289.  
  290.   // Partial specialization for pointers.
  291.   template <typename T>
  292.   struct ProgramStatePartialTrait<T *, void>
  293.       : DefaultProgramStatePartialTraitImpl<T *> {};
  294.  
  295. } // namespace ento
  296. } // namespace clang
  297.  
  298. #endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_PATHSENSITIVE_PROGRAMSTATETRAIT_H
  299.