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  1. //===- TokenLexer.h - Lex from a token buffer -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. // This file defines the TokenLexer interface.
  10. //
  11. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12.  
  13. #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
  14. #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
  15.  
  16. #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
  17. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  18.  
  19. namespace clang {
  20.  
  21. class MacroArgs;
  22. class MacroInfo;
  23. class Preprocessor;
  24. class Token;
  25. class VAOptExpansionContext;
  26.  
  27. /// TokenLexer - This implements a lexer that returns tokens from a macro body
  28. /// or token stream instead of lexing from a character buffer.  This is used for
  29. /// macro expansion and _Pragma handling, for example.
  30. class TokenLexer {
  31.   friend class Preprocessor;
  32.  
  33.   /// The macro we are expanding from. This is null if expanding a token stream.
  34.   MacroInfo *Macro = nullptr;
  35.  
  36.   /// The actual arguments specified for a function-like macro, or null. The
  37.   /// TokenLexer owns the pointed-to object.
  38.   MacroArgs *ActualArgs = nullptr;
  39.  
  40.   /// The current preprocessor object we are expanding for.
  41.   Preprocessor &PP;
  42.  
  43.   /// This is the pointer to an array of tokens that the macro is
  44.   /// defined to, with arguments expanded for function-like macros.  If this is
  45.   /// a token stream, these are the tokens we are returning.  This points into
  46.   /// the macro definition we are lexing from, a cache buffer that is owned by
  47.   /// the preprocessor, or some other buffer that we may or may not own
  48.   /// (depending on OwnsTokens).
  49.   /// Note that if it points into Preprocessor's cache buffer, the Preprocessor
  50.   /// may update the pointer as needed.
  51.   const Token *Tokens;
  52.  
  53.   /// This is the length of the Tokens array.
  54.   unsigned NumTokens;
  55.  
  56.   /// This is the index of the next token that Lex will return.
  57.   unsigned CurTokenIdx;
  58.  
  59.   /// The source location range where this macro was expanded.
  60.   SourceLocation ExpandLocStart, ExpandLocEnd;
  61.  
  62.   /// Source location pointing at the source location entry chunk that
  63.   /// was reserved for the current macro expansion.
  64.   SourceLocation MacroExpansionStart;
  65.  
  66.   /// The offset of the macro expansion in the
  67.   /// "source location address space".
  68.   unsigned MacroStartSLocOffset;
  69.  
  70.   /// Location of the macro definition.
  71.   SourceLocation MacroDefStart;
  72.  
  73.   /// Length of the macro definition.
  74.   unsigned MacroDefLength;
  75.  
  76.   /// Lexical information about the expansion point of the macro: the identifier
  77.   /// that the macro expanded from had these properties.
  78.   bool AtStartOfLine : 1;
  79.   bool HasLeadingSpace : 1;
  80.  
  81.   // When this is true, the next token appended to the
  82.   // output list during function argument expansion will get a leading space,
  83.   // regardless of whether it had one to begin with or not. This is used for
  84.   // placemarker support. If still true after function argument expansion, the
  85.   // leading space will be applied to the first token following the macro
  86.   // expansion.
  87.   bool NextTokGetsSpace : 1;
  88.  
  89.   /// This is true if this TokenLexer allocated the Tokens
  90.   /// array, and thus needs to free it when destroyed.  For simple object-like
  91.   /// macros (for example) we just point into the token buffer of the macro
  92.   /// definition, we don't make a copy of it.
  93.   bool OwnsTokens : 1;
  94.  
  95.   /// This is true when tokens lexed from the TokenLexer
  96.   /// should not be subject to further macro expansion.
  97.   bool DisableMacroExpansion : 1;
  98.  
  99.   /// When true, the produced tokens have Token::IsReinjected flag set.
  100.   /// See the flag documentation for details.
  101.   bool IsReinject : 1;
  102.  
  103. public:
  104.   /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified macro with the specified actual
  105.   /// arguments.  Note that this ctor takes ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.
  106.   /// ILEnd specifies the location of the ')' for a function-like macro or the
  107.   /// identifier for an object-like macro.
  108.   TokenLexer(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ILEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
  109.              MacroArgs *ActualArgs, Preprocessor &pp)
  110.       : PP(pp), OwnsTokens(false) {
  111.     Init(Tok, ILEnd, MI, ActualArgs);
  112.   }
  113.  
  114.   /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified token stream.  If 'OwnsTokens' is
  115.   /// specified, this takes ownership of the tokens and delete[]'s them when
  116.   /// the token lexer is empty.
  117.   TokenLexer(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks, bool DisableExpansion,
  118.              bool ownsTokens, bool isReinject, Preprocessor &pp)
  119.       : PP(pp), OwnsTokens(false) {
  120.     Init(TokArray, NumToks, DisableExpansion, ownsTokens, isReinject);
  121.   }
  122.  
  123.   TokenLexer(const TokenLexer &) = delete;
  124.   TokenLexer &operator=(const TokenLexer &) = delete;
  125.   ~TokenLexer() { destroy(); }
  126.  
  127.   /// Initialize this TokenLexer to expand from the specified macro
  128.   /// with the specified argument information.  Note that this ctor takes
  129.   /// ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.  ILEnd specifies the location of the
  130.   /// ')' for a function-like macro or the identifier for an object-like macro.
  131.   void Init(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ELEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
  132.             MacroArgs *Actuals);
  133.  
  134.   /// Initialize this TokenLexer with the specified token stream.
  135.   /// This does not take ownership of the specified token vector.
  136.   ///
  137.   /// DisableExpansion is true when macro expansion of tokens lexed from this
  138.   /// stream should be disabled.
  139.   void Init(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks, bool DisableMacroExpansion,
  140.             bool OwnsTokens, bool IsReinject);
  141.  
  142.   /// If the next token lexed will pop this macro off the
  143.   /// expansion stack, return 2.  If the next unexpanded token is a '(', return
  144.   /// 1, otherwise return 0.
  145.   unsigned isNextTokenLParen() const;
  146.  
  147.   /// Lex and return a token from this macro stream.
  148.   bool Lex(Token &Tok);
  149.  
  150.   /// isParsingPreprocessorDirective - Return true if we are in the middle of a
  151.   /// preprocessor directive.
  152.   bool isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const;
  153.  
  154. private:
  155.   void destroy();
  156.  
  157.   /// Return true if the next lex call will pop this macro off the include
  158.   /// stack.
  159.   bool isAtEnd() const {
  160.     return CurTokenIdx == NumTokens;
  161.   }
  162.  
  163.   /// Concatenates the next (sub-)sequence of \p Tokens separated by '##'
  164.   /// starting with LHSTok - stopping when we encounter a token that is neither
  165.   /// '##' nor preceded by '##'.  Places the result back into \p LHSTok and sets
  166.   /// \p CurIdx to point to the token following the last one that was pasted.
  167.   ///
  168.   /// Also performs the MSVC extension wide-literal token pasting involved with:
  169.   ///       \code L #macro-arg. \endcode
  170.   ///
  171.   /// \param[in,out] LHSTok - Contains the token to the left of '##' in \p
  172.   /// Tokens upon entry and will contain the resulting concatenated Token upon
  173.   /// exit.
  174.   ///
  175.   /// \param[in] TokenStream - The stream of Tokens we are lexing from.
  176.   ///
  177.   /// \param[in,out] CurIdx - Upon entry, \pTokens[\pCurIdx] must equal '##'
  178.   /// (with the exception of the MSVC extension mentioned above).  Upon exit, it
  179.   /// is set to the index of the token following the last token that was
  180.   /// concatenated together.
  181.   ///
  182.   /// \returns If this returns true, the caller should immediately return the
  183.   /// token.
  184.   bool pasteTokens(Token &LHSTok, ArrayRef<Token> TokenStream,
  185.                    unsigned int &CurIdx);
  186.  
  187.   /// Calls pasteTokens above, passing in the '*this' object's Tokens and
  188.   /// CurTokenIdx data members.
  189.   bool pasteTokens(Token &Tok);
  190.  
  191.  
  192.   /// Takes the tail sequence of tokens within ReplacementToks that represent
  193.   /// the just expanded __VA_OPT__ tokens (possibly zero tokens) and transforms
  194.   /// them into a string.  \p VCtx is used to determine which token represents
  195.   /// the first __VA_OPT__ replacement token.
  196.   ///
  197.   /// \param[in,out] ResultToks - Contains the current Replacement Tokens
  198.   /// (prior to rescanning and token pasting), the tail end of which represents
  199.   /// the tokens just expanded through __VA_OPT__ processing.  These (sub)
  200.   /// sequence of tokens are folded into one stringified token.
  201.   ///
  202.   /// \param[in] VCtx - contains relevant contextual information about the
  203.   /// state of the tokens around and including the __VA_OPT__ token, necessary
  204.   /// for stringification.
  205.   void stringifyVAOPTContents(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &ResultToks,
  206.                               const VAOptExpansionContext &VCtx,
  207.                               SourceLocation VAOPTClosingParenLoc);
  208.  
  209.   /// Expand the arguments of a function-like macro so that we can quickly
  210.   /// return preexpanded tokens from Tokens.
  211.   void ExpandFunctionArguments();
  212.  
  213.   /// In microsoft compatibility mode, /##/ pastes
  214.   /// together to form a comment that comments out everything in the current
  215.   /// macro, other active macros, and anything left on the current physical
  216.   /// source line of the expanded buffer.  Handle this by returning the
  217.   /// first token on the next line.
  218.   void HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok, SourceLocation OpLoc);
  219.  
  220.   /// If \p loc is a FileID and points inside the current macro
  221.   /// definition, returns the appropriate source location pointing at the
  222.   /// macro expansion source location entry.
  223.   SourceLocation getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const;
  224.  
  225.   /// Creates SLocEntries and updates the locations of macro argument
  226.   /// tokens to their new expanded locations.
  227.   ///
  228.   /// \param ArgIdSpellLoc the location of the macro argument id inside the
  229.   /// macro definition.
  230.   void updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,
  231.                                   Token *begin_tokens, Token *end_tokens);
  232.  
  233.   /// Remove comma ahead of __VA_ARGS__, if present, according to compiler
  234.   /// dialect settings.  Returns true if the comma is removed.
  235.   bool MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &ResultToks,
  236.                                     bool HasPasteOperator,
  237.                                     MacroInfo *Macro, unsigned MacroArgNo,
  238.                                     Preprocessor &PP);
  239.  
  240.   void PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result);
  241. };
  242.  
  243. } // namespace clang
  244.  
  245. #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKENLEXER_H
  246.