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  1. //===--- Token.h - Token interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. //  This file defines the Token interface.
  10. //
  11. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12.  
  13. #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKEN_H
  14. #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKEN_H
  15.  
  16. #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
  17. #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
  18. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  19. #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  20. #include <cassert>
  21.  
  22. namespace clang {
  23.  
  24. class IdentifierInfo;
  25.  
  26. /// Token - This structure provides full information about a lexed token.
  27. /// It is not intended to be space efficient, it is intended to return as much
  28. /// information as possible about each returned token.  This is expected to be
  29. /// compressed into a smaller form if memory footprint is important.
  30. ///
  31. /// The parser can create a special "annotation token" representing a stream of
  32. /// tokens that were parsed and semantically resolved, e.g.: "foo::MyClass<int>"
  33. /// can be represented by a single typename annotation token that carries
  34. /// information about the SourceRange of the tokens and the type object.
  35. class Token {
  36.   /// The location of the token. This is actually a SourceLocation.
  37.   SourceLocation::UIntTy Loc;
  38.  
  39.   // Conceptually these next two fields could be in a union.  However, this
  40.   // causes gcc 4.2 to pessimize LexTokenInternal, a very performance critical
  41.   // routine. Keeping as separate members with casts until a more beautiful fix
  42.   // presents itself.
  43.  
  44.   /// UintData - This holds either the length of the token text, when
  45.   /// a normal token, or the end of the SourceRange when an annotation
  46.   /// token.
  47.   SourceLocation::UIntTy UintData;
  48.  
  49.   /// PtrData - This is a union of four different pointer types, which depends
  50.   /// on what type of token this is:
  51.   ///  Identifiers, keywords, etc:
  52.   ///    This is an IdentifierInfo*, which contains the uniqued identifier
  53.   ///    spelling.
  54.   ///  Literals:  isLiteral() returns true.
  55.   ///    This is a pointer to the start of the token in a text buffer, which
  56.   ///    may be dirty (have trigraphs / escaped newlines).
  57.   ///  Annotations (resolved type names, C++ scopes, etc): isAnnotation().
  58.   ///    This is a pointer to sema-specific data for the annotation token.
  59.   ///  Eof:
  60.   //     This is a pointer to a Decl.
  61.   ///  Other:
  62.   ///    This is null.
  63.   void *PtrData;
  64.  
  65.   /// Kind - The actual flavor of token this is.
  66.   tok::TokenKind Kind;
  67.  
  68.   /// Flags - Bits we track about this token, members of the TokenFlags enum.
  69.   unsigned short Flags;
  70.  
  71. public:
  72.   // Various flags set per token:
  73.   enum TokenFlags {
  74.     StartOfLine = 0x01,   // At start of line or only after whitespace
  75.                           // (considering the line after macro expansion).
  76.     LeadingSpace = 0x02,  // Whitespace exists before this token (considering
  77.                           // whitespace after macro expansion).
  78.     DisableExpand = 0x04, // This identifier may never be macro expanded.
  79.     NeedsCleaning = 0x08, // Contained an escaped newline or trigraph.
  80.     LeadingEmptyMacro = 0x10, // Empty macro exists before this token.
  81.     HasUDSuffix = 0x20,  // This string or character literal has a ud-suffix.
  82.     HasUCN = 0x40,       // This identifier contains a UCN.
  83.     IgnoredComma = 0x80, // This comma is not a macro argument separator (MS).
  84.     StringifiedInMacro = 0x100, // This string or character literal is formed by
  85.                                 // macro stringizing or charizing operator.
  86.     CommaAfterElided = 0x200, // The comma following this token was elided (MS).
  87.     IsEditorPlaceholder = 0x400, // This identifier is a placeholder.
  88.     IsReinjected = 0x800, // A phase 4 token that was produced before and
  89.                           // re-added, e.g. via EnterTokenStream. Annotation
  90.                           // tokens are *not* reinjected.
  91.   };
  92.  
  93.   tok::TokenKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
  94.   void setKind(tok::TokenKind K) { Kind = K; }
  95.  
  96.   /// is/isNot - Predicates to check if this token is a specific kind, as in
  97.   /// "if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {...}".
  98.   bool is(tok::TokenKind K) const { return Kind == K; }
  99.   bool isNot(tok::TokenKind K) const { return Kind != K; }
  100.   bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, tok::TokenKind K2) const {
  101.     return is(K1) || is(K2);
  102.   }
  103.   template <typename... Ts> bool isOneOf(tok::TokenKind K1, Ts... Ks) const {
  104.     return is(K1) || isOneOf(Ks...);
  105.   }
  106.  
  107.   /// Return true if this is a raw identifier (when lexing
  108.   /// in raw mode) or a non-keyword identifier (when lexing in non-raw mode).
  109.   bool isAnyIdentifier() const {
  110.     return tok::isAnyIdentifier(getKind());
  111.   }
  112.  
  113.   /// Return true if this is a "literal", like a numeric
  114.   /// constant, string, etc.
  115.   bool isLiteral() const {
  116.     return tok::isLiteral(getKind());
  117.   }
  118.  
  119.   /// Return true if this is any of tok::annot_* kind tokens.
  120.   bool isAnnotation() const {
  121.     return tok::isAnnotation(getKind());
  122.   }
  123.  
  124.   /// Return a source location identifier for the specified
  125.   /// offset in the current file.
  126.   SourceLocation getLocation() const {
  127.     return SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(Loc);
  128.   }
  129.   unsigned getLength() const {
  130.     assert(!isAnnotation() && "Annotation tokens have no length field");
  131.     return UintData;
  132.   }
  133.  
  134.   void setLocation(SourceLocation L) { Loc = L.getRawEncoding(); }
  135.   void setLength(unsigned Len) {
  136.     assert(!isAnnotation() && "Annotation tokens have no length field");
  137.     UintData = Len;
  138.   }
  139.  
  140.   SourceLocation getAnnotationEndLoc() const {
  141.     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotEndLocID on non-annotation token");
  142.     return SourceLocation::getFromRawEncoding(UintData ? UintData : Loc);
  143.   }
  144.   void setAnnotationEndLoc(SourceLocation L) {
  145.     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotEndLocID on non-annotation token");
  146.     UintData = L.getRawEncoding();
  147.   }
  148.  
  149.   SourceLocation getLastLoc() const {
  150.     return isAnnotation() ? getAnnotationEndLoc() : getLocation();
  151.   }
  152.  
  153.   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const {
  154.     return isAnnotation() ? getAnnotationEndLoc()
  155.                           : getLocation().getLocWithOffset(getLength());
  156.   }
  157.  
  158.   /// SourceRange of the group of tokens that this annotation token
  159.   /// represents.
  160.   SourceRange getAnnotationRange() const {
  161.     return SourceRange(getLocation(), getAnnotationEndLoc());
  162.   }
  163.   void setAnnotationRange(SourceRange R) {
  164.     setLocation(R.getBegin());
  165.     setAnnotationEndLoc(R.getEnd());
  166.   }
  167.  
  168.   const char *getName() const { return tok::getTokenName(Kind); }
  169.  
  170.   /// Reset all flags to cleared.
  171.   void startToken() {
  172.     Kind = tok::unknown;
  173.     Flags = 0;
  174.     PtrData = nullptr;
  175.     UintData = 0;
  176.     Loc = SourceLocation().getRawEncoding();
  177.   }
  178.  
  179.   bool hasPtrData() const { return PtrData != nullptr; }
  180.  
  181.   IdentifierInfo *getIdentifierInfo() const {
  182.     assert(isNot(tok::raw_identifier) &&
  183.            "getIdentifierInfo() on a tok::raw_identifier token!");
  184.     assert(!isAnnotation() &&
  185.            "getIdentifierInfo() on an annotation token!");
  186.     if (isLiteral()) return nullptr;
  187.     if (is(tok::eof)) return nullptr;
  188.     return (IdentifierInfo*) PtrData;
  189.   }
  190.   void setIdentifierInfo(IdentifierInfo *II) {
  191.     PtrData = (void*) II;
  192.   }
  193.  
  194.   const void *getEofData() const {
  195.     assert(is(tok::eof));
  196.     return reinterpret_cast<const void *>(PtrData);
  197.   }
  198.   void setEofData(const void *D) {
  199.     assert(is(tok::eof));
  200.     assert(!PtrData);
  201.     PtrData = const_cast<void *>(D);
  202.   }
  203.  
  204.   /// getRawIdentifier - For a raw identifier token (i.e., an identifier
  205.   /// lexed in raw mode), returns a reference to the text substring in the
  206.   /// buffer if known.
  207.   StringRef getRawIdentifier() const {
  208.     assert(is(tok::raw_identifier));
  209.     return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(PtrData), getLength());
  210.   }
  211.   void setRawIdentifierData(const char *Ptr) {
  212.     assert(is(tok::raw_identifier));
  213.     PtrData = const_cast<char*>(Ptr);
  214.   }
  215.  
  216.   /// getLiteralData - For a literal token (numeric constant, string, etc), this
  217.   /// returns a pointer to the start of it in the text buffer if known, null
  218.   /// otherwise.
  219.   const char *getLiteralData() const {
  220.     assert(isLiteral() && "Cannot get literal data of non-literal");
  221.     return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(PtrData);
  222.   }
  223.   void setLiteralData(const char *Ptr) {
  224.     assert(isLiteral() && "Cannot set literal data of non-literal");
  225.     PtrData = const_cast<char*>(Ptr);
  226.   }
  227.  
  228.   void *getAnnotationValue() const {
  229.     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotVal on non-annotation token");
  230.     return PtrData;
  231.   }
  232.   void setAnnotationValue(void *val) {
  233.     assert(isAnnotation() && "Used AnnotVal on non-annotation token");
  234.     PtrData = val;
  235.   }
  236.  
  237.   /// Set the specified flag.
  238.   void setFlag(TokenFlags Flag) {
  239.     Flags |= Flag;
  240.   }
  241.  
  242.   /// Get the specified flag.
  243.   bool getFlag(TokenFlags Flag) const {
  244.     return (Flags & Flag) != 0;
  245.   }
  246.  
  247.   /// Unset the specified flag.
  248.   void clearFlag(TokenFlags Flag) {
  249.     Flags &= ~Flag;
  250.   }
  251.  
  252.   /// Return the internal represtation of the flags.
  253.   ///
  254.   /// This is only intended for low-level operations such as writing tokens to
  255.   /// disk.
  256.   unsigned getFlags() const {
  257.     return Flags;
  258.   }
  259.  
  260.   /// Set a flag to either true or false.
  261.   void setFlagValue(TokenFlags Flag, bool Val) {
  262.     if (Val)
  263.       setFlag(Flag);
  264.     else
  265.       clearFlag(Flag);
  266.   }
  267.  
  268.   /// isAtStartOfLine - Return true if this token is at the start of a line.
  269.   ///
  270.   bool isAtStartOfLine() const { return getFlag(StartOfLine); }
  271.  
  272.   /// Return true if this token has whitespace before it.
  273.   ///
  274.   bool hasLeadingSpace() const { return getFlag(LeadingSpace); }
  275.  
  276.   /// Return true if this identifier token should never
  277.   /// be expanded in the future, due to C99 6.10.3.4p2.
  278.   bool isExpandDisabled() const { return getFlag(DisableExpand); }
  279.  
  280.   /// Return true if we have an ObjC keyword identifier.
  281.   bool isObjCAtKeyword(tok::ObjCKeywordKind objcKey) const;
  282.  
  283.   /// Return the ObjC keyword kind.
  284.   tok::ObjCKeywordKind getObjCKeywordID() const;
  285.  
  286.   /// Return true if this token has trigraphs or escaped newlines in it.
  287.   bool needsCleaning() const { return getFlag(NeedsCleaning); }
  288.  
  289.   /// Return true if this token has an empty macro before it.
  290.   ///
  291.   bool hasLeadingEmptyMacro() const { return getFlag(LeadingEmptyMacro); }
  292.  
  293.   /// Return true if this token is a string or character literal which
  294.   /// has a ud-suffix.
  295.   bool hasUDSuffix() const { return getFlag(HasUDSuffix); }
  296.  
  297.   /// Returns true if this token contains a universal character name.
  298.   bool hasUCN() const { return getFlag(HasUCN); }
  299.  
  300.   /// Returns true if this token is formed by macro by stringizing or charizing
  301.   /// operator.
  302.   bool stringifiedInMacro() const { return getFlag(StringifiedInMacro); }
  303.  
  304.   /// Returns true if the comma after this token was elided.
  305.   bool commaAfterElided() const { return getFlag(CommaAfterElided); }
  306.  
  307.   /// Returns true if this token is an editor placeholder.
  308.   ///
  309.   /// Editor placeholders are produced by the code-completion engine and are
  310.   /// represented as characters between '<#' and '#>' in the source code. The
  311.   /// lexer uses identifier tokens to represent placeholders.
  312.   bool isEditorPlaceholder() const { return getFlag(IsEditorPlaceholder); }
  313. };
  314.  
  315. /// Information about the conditional stack (\#if directives)
  316. /// currently active.
  317. struct PPConditionalInfo {
  318.   /// Location where the conditional started.
  319.   SourceLocation IfLoc;
  320.  
  321.   /// True if this was contained in a skipping directive, e.g.,
  322.   /// in a "\#if 0" block.
  323.   bool WasSkipping;
  324.  
  325.   /// True if we have emitted tokens already, and now we're in
  326.   /// an \#else block or something.  Only useful in Skipping blocks.
  327.   bool FoundNonSkip;
  328.  
  329.   /// True if we've seen a \#else in this block.  If so,
  330.   /// \#elif/\#else directives are not allowed.
  331.   bool FoundElse;
  332. };
  333.  
  334. // Extra information needed for annonation tokens.
  335. struct PragmaLoopHintInfo {
  336.   Token PragmaName;
  337.   Token Option;
  338.   ArrayRef<Token> Toks;
  339. };
  340. } // end namespace clang
  341.  
  342. #endif // LLVM_CLANG_LEX_TOKEN_H
  343.