//===- Lexer.h - C Language Family Lexer ------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
 
//
 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
 
//
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
//
 
//  This file defines the Lexer interface.
 
//
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 
 
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LEXER_H
 
#define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LEXER_H
 
 
 
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
 
#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
 
#include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
 
#include "clang/Lex/DependencyDirectivesScanner.h"
 
#include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
 
#include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
 
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 
#include <cassert>
 
#include <cstdint>
 
#include <optional>
 
#include <string>
 
 
 
namespace llvm {
 
 
 
class MemoryBufferRef;
 
 
 
} // namespace llvm
 
 
 
namespace clang {
 
 
 
class DiagnosticBuilder;
 
class Preprocessor;
 
class SourceManager;
 
class LangOptions;
 
 
 
/// ConflictMarkerKind - Kinds of conflict marker which the lexer might be
 
/// recovering from.
 
enum ConflictMarkerKind {
 
  /// Not within a conflict marker.
 
  CMK_None,
 
 
 
  /// A normal or diff3 conflict marker, initiated by at least 7 "<"s,
 
  /// separated by at least 7 "="s or "|"s, and terminated by at least 7 ">"s.
 
  CMK_Normal,
 
 
 
  /// A Perforce-style conflict marker, initiated by 4 ">"s,
 
  /// separated by 4 "="s, and terminated by 4 "<"s.
 
  CMK_Perforce
 
};
 
 
 
/// Describes the bounds (start, size) of the preamble and a flag required by
 
/// PreprocessorOptions::PrecompiledPreambleBytes.
 
/// The preamble includes the BOM, if any.
 
struct PreambleBounds {
 
  /// Size of the preamble in bytes.
 
  unsigned Size;
 
 
 
  /// Whether the preamble ends at the start of a new line.
 
  ///
 
  /// Used to inform the lexer as to whether it's starting at the beginning of
 
  /// a line after skipping the preamble.
 
  bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine;
 
 
 
  PreambleBounds(unsigned Size, bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine)
 
      : Size(Size), PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine(PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine) {}
 
};
 
 
 
/// Lexer - This provides a simple interface that turns a text buffer into a
 
/// stream of tokens.  This provides no support for file reading or buffering,
 
/// or buffering/seeking of tokens, only forward lexing is supported.  It relies
 
/// on the specified Preprocessor object to handle preprocessor directives, etc.
 
class Lexer : public PreprocessorLexer {
 
  friend class Preprocessor;
 
 
 
  void anchor() override;
 
 
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Constant configuration values for this lexer.
 
 
 
  // Start of the buffer.
 
  const char *BufferStart;
 
 
 
  // End of the buffer.
 
  const char *BufferEnd;
 
 
 
  // Location for start of file.
 
  SourceLocation FileLoc;
 
 
 
  // LangOpts enabled by this language.
 
  // Storing LangOptions as reference here is important from performance point
 
  // of view. Lack of reference means that LangOptions copy constructor would be
 
  // called by Lexer(..., const LangOptions &LangOpts,...). Given that local
 
  // Lexer objects are created thousands times (in Lexer::getRawToken,
 
  // Preprocessor::EnterSourceFile and other places) during single module
 
  // processing in frontend it would make std::vector<std::string> copy
 
  // constructors surprisingly hot.
 
  const LangOptions &LangOpts;
 
 
 
  // True if '//' line comments are enabled.
 
  bool LineComment;
 
 
 
  // True if lexer for _Pragma handling.
 
  bool Is_PragmaLexer;
 
 
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Context-specific lexing flags set by the preprocessor.
 
  //
 
 
 
  /// ExtendedTokenMode - The lexer can optionally keep comments and whitespace
 
  /// and return them as tokens.  This is used for -C and -CC modes, and
 
  /// whitespace preservation can be useful for some clients that want to lex
 
  /// the file in raw mode and get every character from the file.
 
  ///
 
  /// When this is set to 2 it returns comments and whitespace.  When set to 1
 
  /// it returns comments, when it is set to 0 it returns normal tokens only.
 
  unsigned char ExtendedTokenMode;
 
 
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Context that changes as the file is lexed.
 
  // NOTE: any state that mutates when in raw mode must have save/restore code
 
  // in Lexer::isNextPPTokenLParen.
 
 
 
  // BufferPtr - Current pointer into the buffer.  This is the next character
 
  // to be lexed.
 
  const char *BufferPtr;
 
 
 
  // IsAtStartOfLine - True if the next lexed token should get the "start of
 
  // line" flag set on it.
 
  bool IsAtStartOfLine;
 
 
 
  bool IsAtPhysicalStartOfLine;
 
 
 
  bool HasLeadingSpace;
 
 
 
  bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro;
 
 
 
  /// True if this is the first time we're lexing the input file.
 
  bool IsFirstTimeLexingFile;
 
 
 
  // NewLinePtr - A pointer to new line character '\n' being lexed. For '\r\n',
 
  // it also points to '\n.'
 
  const char *NewLinePtr;
 
 
 
  // CurrentConflictMarkerState - The kind of conflict marker we are handling.
 
  ConflictMarkerKind CurrentConflictMarkerState;
 
 
 
  /// Non-empty if this \p Lexer is \p isDependencyDirectivesLexer().
 
  ArrayRef<dependency_directives_scan::Directive> DepDirectives;
 
 
 
  /// If this \p Lexer is \p isDependencyDirectivesLexer(), it represents the
 
  /// next token to use from the current dependency directive.
 
  unsigned NextDepDirectiveTokenIndex = 0;
 
 
 
  void InitLexer(const char *BufStart, const char *BufPtr, const char *BufEnd);
 
 
 
public:
 
  /// Lexer constructor - Create a new lexer object for the specified buffer
 
  /// with the specified preprocessor managing the lexing process.  This lexer
 
  /// assumes that the associated file buffer and Preprocessor objects will
 
  /// outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of either of them.
 
  Lexer(FileID FID, const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &InputFile, Preprocessor &PP,
 
        bool IsFirstIncludeOfFile = true);
 
 
 
  /// Lexer constructor - Create a new raw lexer object.  This object is only
 
  /// suitable for calls to 'LexFromRawLexer'.  This lexer assumes that the
 
  /// text range will outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of it.
 
  Lexer(SourceLocation FileLoc, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
        const char *BufStart, const char *BufPtr, const char *BufEnd,
 
        bool IsFirstIncludeOfFile = true);
 
 
 
  /// Lexer constructor - Create a new raw lexer object.  This object is only
 
  /// suitable for calls to 'LexFromRawLexer'.  This lexer assumes that the
 
  /// text range will outlive it, so it doesn't take ownership of it.
 
  Lexer(FileID FID, const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &FromFile,
 
        const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
        bool IsFirstIncludeOfFile = true);
 
 
 
  Lexer(const Lexer &) = delete;
 
  Lexer &operator=(const Lexer &) = delete;
 
 
 
  /// Create_PragmaLexer: Lexer constructor - Create a new lexer object for
 
  /// _Pragma expansion.  This has a variety of magic semantics that this method
 
  /// sets up.  It returns a new'd Lexer that must be delete'd when done.
 
  static Lexer *Create_PragmaLexer(SourceLocation SpellingLoc,
 
                                   SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
 
                                   SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd,
 
                                   unsigned TokLen, Preprocessor &PP);
 
 
 
  /// getFileLoc - Return the File Location for the file we are lexing out of.
 
  /// The physical location encodes the location where the characters come from,
 
  /// the virtual location encodes where we should *claim* the characters came
 
  /// from.  Currently this is only used by _Pragma handling.
 
  SourceLocation getFileLoc() const { return FileLoc; }
 
 
 
private:
 
  /// Lex - Return the next token in the file.  If this is the end of file, it
 
  /// return the tok::eof token.  This implicitly involves the preprocessor.
 
  bool Lex(Token &Result);
 
 
 
  /// Called when the preprocessor is in 'dependency scanning lexing mode'.
 
  bool LexDependencyDirectiveToken(Token &Result);
 
 
 
  /// Called when the preprocessor is in 'dependency scanning lexing mode' and
 
  /// is skipping a conditional block.
 
  bool LexDependencyDirectiveTokenWhileSkipping(Token &Result);
 
 
 
  /// True when the preprocessor is in 'dependency scanning lexing mode' and
 
  /// created this \p Lexer for lexing a set of dependency directive tokens.
 
  bool isDependencyDirectivesLexer() const { return !DepDirectives.empty(); }
 
 
 
  /// Initializes \p Result with data from \p DDTok and advances \p BufferPtr to
 
  /// the position just after the token.
 
  /// \returns the buffer pointer at the beginning of the token.
 
  const char *convertDependencyDirectiveToken(
 
      const dependency_directives_scan::Token &DDTok, Token &Result);
 
 
 
public:
 
  /// isPragmaLexer - Returns true if this Lexer is being used to lex a pragma.
 
  bool isPragmaLexer() const { return Is_PragmaLexer; }
 
 
 
private:
 
  /// IndirectLex - An indirect call to 'Lex' that can be invoked via
 
  ///  the PreprocessorLexer interface.
 
  void IndirectLex(Token &Result) override { Lex(Result); }
 
 
 
public:
 
  /// LexFromRawLexer - Lex a token from a designated raw lexer (one with no
 
  /// associated preprocessor object.  Return true if the 'next character to
 
  /// read' pointer points at the end of the lexer buffer, false otherwise.
 
  bool LexFromRawLexer(Token &Result) {
 
    assert(LexingRawMode && "Not already in raw mode!");
 
    Lex(Result);
 
    // Note that lexing to the end of the buffer doesn't implicitly delete the
 
    // lexer when in raw mode.
 
    return BufferPtr == BufferEnd;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// isKeepWhitespaceMode - Return true if the lexer should return tokens for
 
  /// every character in the file, including whitespace and comments.  This
 
  /// should only be used in raw mode, as the preprocessor is not prepared to
 
  /// deal with the excess tokens.
 
  bool isKeepWhitespaceMode() const {
 
    return ExtendedTokenMode > 1;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// SetKeepWhitespaceMode - This method lets clients enable or disable
 
  /// whitespace retention mode.
 
  void SetKeepWhitespaceMode(bool Val) {
 
    assert((!Val || LexingRawMode || LangOpts.TraditionalCPP) &&
 
           "Can only retain whitespace in raw mode or -traditional-cpp");
 
    ExtendedTokenMode = Val ? 2 : 0;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// inKeepCommentMode - Return true if the lexer should return comments as
 
  /// tokens.
 
  bool inKeepCommentMode() const {
 
    return ExtendedTokenMode > 0;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// SetCommentRetentionMode - Change the comment retention mode of the lexer
 
  /// to the specified mode.  This is really only useful when lexing in raw
 
  /// mode, because otherwise the lexer needs to manage this.
 
  void SetCommentRetentionState(bool Mode) {
 
    assert(!isKeepWhitespaceMode() &&
 
           "Can't play with comment retention state when retaining whitespace");
 
    ExtendedTokenMode = Mode ? 1 : 0;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Sets the extended token mode back to its initial value, according to the
 
  /// language options and preprocessor. This controls whether the lexer
 
  /// produces comment and whitespace tokens.
 
  ///
 
  /// This requires the lexer to have an associated preprocessor. A standalone
 
  /// lexer has nothing to reset to.
 
  void resetExtendedTokenMode();
 
 
 
  /// Gets source code buffer.
 
  StringRef getBuffer() const {
 
    return StringRef(BufferStart, BufferEnd - BufferStart);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// ReadToEndOfLine - Read the rest of the current preprocessor line as an
 
  /// uninterpreted string.  This switches the lexer out of directive mode.
 
  void ReadToEndOfLine(SmallVectorImpl<char> *Result = nullptr);
 
 
 
 
 
  /// Diag - Forwarding function for diagnostics.  This translate a source
 
  /// position in the current buffer into a SourceLocation object for rendering.
 
  DiagnosticBuilder Diag(const char *Loc, unsigned DiagID) const;
 
 
 
  /// getSourceLocation - Return a source location identifier for the specified
 
  /// offset in the current file.
 
  SourceLocation getSourceLocation(const char *Loc, unsigned TokLen = 1) const;
 
 
 
  /// getSourceLocation - Return a source location for the next character in
 
  /// the current file.
 
  SourceLocation getSourceLocation() override {
 
    return getSourceLocation(BufferPtr);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Return the current location in the buffer.
 
  const char *getBufferLocation() const { return BufferPtr; }
 
 
 
  /// Returns the current lexing offset.
 
  unsigned getCurrentBufferOffset() {
 
    assert(BufferPtr >= BufferStart && "Invalid buffer state");
 
    return BufferPtr - BufferStart;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Set the lexer's buffer pointer to \p Offset.
 
  void seek(unsigned Offset, bool IsAtStartOfLine);
 
 
 
  /// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string by i) escaping
 
  /// '\\' and " characters and ii) replacing newline character(s) with "\\n".
 
  /// If Charify is true, this escapes the ' character instead of ".
 
  static std::string Stringify(StringRef Str, bool Charify = false);
 
 
 
  /// Stringify - Convert the specified string into a C string by i) escaping
 
  /// '\\' and " characters and ii) replacing newline character(s) with "\\n".
 
  static void Stringify(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str);
 
 
 
  /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
 
  /// preallocated buffer, instead of as an std::string.  The caller is required
 
  /// to allocate enough space for the token, which is guaranteed to be at least
 
  /// Tok.getLength() bytes long.  The length of the actual result is returned.
 
  ///
 
  /// Note that this method may do two possible things: it may either fill in
 
  /// the buffer specified with characters, or it may *change the input pointer*
 
  /// to point to a constant buffer with the data already in it (avoiding a
 
  /// copy).  The caller is not allowed to modify the returned buffer pointer
 
  /// if an internal buffer is returned.
 
  static unsigned getSpelling(const Token &Tok, const char *&Buffer,
 
                              const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
 
                              const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                              bool *Invalid = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// getSpelling() - Return the 'spelling' of the Tok token.  The spelling of a
 
  /// token is the characters used to represent the token in the source file
 
  /// after trigraph expansion and escaped-newline folding.  In particular, this
 
  /// wants to get the true, uncanonicalized, spelling of things like digraphs
 
  /// UCNs, etc.
 
  static std::string getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
 
                                 const SourceManager &SourceMgr,
 
                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                 bool *Invalid = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of the
 
  /// token at the given source location.  If, as is usually true, it
 
  /// is not necessary to copy any data, then the returned string may
 
  /// not point into the provided buffer.
 
  ///
 
  /// This method lexes at the expansion depth of the given
 
  /// location and does not jump to the expansion or spelling
 
  /// location.
 
  static StringRef getSpelling(SourceLocation loc,
 
                               SmallVectorImpl<char> &buffer,
 
                               const SourceManager &SM,
 
                               const LangOptions &options,
 
                               bool *invalid = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// MeasureTokenLength - Relex the token at the specified location and return
 
  /// its length in bytes in the input file.  If the token needs cleaning (e.g.
 
  /// includes a trigraph or an escaped newline) then this count includes bytes
 
  /// that are part of that.
 
  static unsigned MeasureTokenLength(SourceLocation Loc,
 
                                     const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                     const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Relex the token at the specified location.
 
  /// \returns true if there was a failure, false on success.
 
  static bool getRawToken(SourceLocation Loc, Token &Result,
 
                          const SourceManager &SM,
 
                          const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                          bool IgnoreWhiteSpace = false);
 
 
 
  /// Given a location any where in a source buffer, find the location
 
  /// that corresponds to the beginning of the token in which the original
 
  /// source location lands.
 
  static SourceLocation GetBeginningOfToken(SourceLocation Loc,
 
                                            const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Get the physical length (including trigraphs and escaped newlines) of the
 
  /// first \p Characters characters of the token starting at TokStart.
 
  static unsigned getTokenPrefixLength(SourceLocation TokStart,
 
                                       unsigned CharNo,
 
                                       const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                       const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// AdvanceToTokenCharacter - If the current SourceLocation specifies a
 
  /// location at the start of a token, return a new location that specifies a
 
  /// character within the token.  This handles trigraphs and escaped newlines.
 
  static SourceLocation AdvanceToTokenCharacter(SourceLocation TokStart,
 
                                                unsigned Characters,
 
                                                const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                                const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
 
    return TokStart.getLocWithOffset(
 
        getTokenPrefixLength(TokStart, Characters, SM, LangOpts));
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Computes the source location just past the end of the
 
  /// token at this source location.
 
  ///
 
  /// This routine can be used to produce a source location that
 
  /// points just past the end of the token referenced by \p Loc, and
 
  /// is generally used when a diagnostic needs to point just after a
 
  /// token where it expected something different that it received. If
 
  /// the returned source location would not be meaningful (e.g., if
 
  /// it points into a macro), this routine returns an invalid
 
  /// source location.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param Offset an offset from the end of the token, where the source
 
  /// location should refer to. The default offset (0) produces a source
 
  /// location pointing just past the end of the token; an offset of 1 produces
 
  /// a source location pointing to the last character in the token, etc.
 
  static SourceLocation getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Offset,
 
                                            const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Given a token range, produce a corresponding CharSourceRange that
 
  /// is not a token range. This allows the source range to be used by
 
  /// components that don't have access to the lexer and thus can't find the
 
  /// end of the range for themselves.
 
  static CharSourceRange getAsCharRange(SourceRange Range,
 
                                        const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
 
    SourceLocation End = getLocForEndOfToken(Range.getEnd(), 0, SM, LangOpts);
 
    return End.isInvalid() ? CharSourceRange()
 
                           : CharSourceRange::getCharRange(
 
                                 Range.getBegin(), End);
 
  }
 
  static CharSourceRange getAsCharRange(CharSourceRange Range,
 
                                        const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                        const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
 
    return Range.isTokenRange()
 
               ? getAsCharRange(Range.getAsRange(), SM, LangOpts)
 
               : Range;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Returns true if the given MacroID location points at the first
 
  /// token of the macro expansion.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param MacroBegin If non-null and function returns true, it is set to
 
  /// begin location of the macro.
 
  static bool isAtStartOfMacroExpansion(SourceLocation loc,
 
                                        const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                        const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                        SourceLocation *MacroBegin = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// Returns true if the given MacroID location points at the last
 
  /// token of the macro expansion.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param MacroEnd If non-null and function returns true, it is set to
 
  /// end location of the macro.
 
  static bool isAtEndOfMacroExpansion(SourceLocation loc,
 
                                      const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                      const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                      SourceLocation *MacroEnd = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// Accepts a range and returns a character range with file locations.
 
  ///
 
  /// Returns a null range if a part of the range resides inside a macro
 
  /// expansion or the range does not reside on the same FileID.
 
  ///
 
  /// This function is trying to deal with macros and return a range based on
 
  /// file locations. The cases where it can successfully handle macros are:
 
  ///
 
  /// -begin or end range lies at the start or end of a macro expansion, in
 
  ///  which case the location will be set to the expansion point, e.g:
 
  ///    \#define M 1 2
 
  ///    a M
 
  /// If you have a range [a, 2] (where 2 came from the macro), the function
 
  /// will return a range for "a M"
 
  /// if you have range [a, 1], the function will fail because the range
 
  /// overlaps with only a part of the macro
 
  ///
 
  /// -The macro is a function macro and the range can be mapped to the macro
 
  ///  arguments, e.g:
 
  ///    \#define M 1 2
 
  ///    \#define FM(x) x
 
  ///    FM(a b M)
 
  /// if you have range [b, 2], the function will return the file range "b M"
 
  /// inside the macro arguments.
 
  /// if you have range [a, 2], the function will return the file range
 
  /// "FM(a b M)" since the range includes all of the macro expansion.
 
  static CharSourceRange makeFileCharRange(CharSourceRange Range,
 
                                           const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                           const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Returns a string for the source that the range encompasses.
 
  static StringRef getSourceText(CharSourceRange Range,
 
                                 const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                 bool *Invalid = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// Retrieve the name of the immediate macro expansion.
 
  ///
 
  /// This routine starts from a source location, and finds the name of the macro
 
  /// responsible for its immediate expansion. It looks through any intervening
 
  /// macro argument expansions to compute this. It returns a StringRef which
 
  /// refers to the SourceManager-owned buffer of the source where that macro
 
  /// name is spelled. Thus, the result shouldn't out-live that SourceManager.
 
  static StringRef getImmediateMacroName(SourceLocation Loc,
 
                                         const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                         const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Retrieve the name of the immediate macro expansion.
 
  ///
 
  /// This routine starts from a source location, and finds the name of the
 
  /// macro responsible for its immediate expansion. It looks through any
 
  /// intervening macro argument expansions to compute this. It returns a
 
  /// StringRef which refers to the SourceManager-owned buffer of the source
 
  /// where that macro name is spelled. Thus, the result shouldn't out-live
 
  /// that SourceManager.
 
  ///
 
  /// This differs from Lexer::getImmediateMacroName in that any macro argument
 
  /// location will result in the topmost function macro that accepted it.
 
  /// e.g.
 
  /// \code
 
  ///   MAC1( MAC2(foo) )
 
  /// \endcode
 
  /// for location of 'foo' token, this function will return "MAC1" while
 
  /// Lexer::getImmediateMacroName will return "MAC2".
 
  static StringRef getImmediateMacroNameForDiagnostics(
 
      SourceLocation Loc, const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Compute the preamble of the given file.
 
  ///
 
  /// The preamble of a file contains the initial comments, include directives,
 
  /// and other preprocessor directives that occur before the code in this
 
  /// particular file actually begins. The preamble of the main source file is
 
  /// a potential prefix header.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param Buffer The memory buffer containing the file's contents.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param MaxLines If non-zero, restrict the length of the preamble
 
  /// to fewer than this number of lines.
 
  ///
 
  /// \returns The offset into the file where the preamble ends and the rest
 
  /// of the file begins along with a boolean value indicating whether
 
  /// the preamble ends at the beginning of a new line.
 
  static PreambleBounds ComputePreamble(StringRef Buffer,
 
                                        const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                        unsigned MaxLines = 0);
 
 
 
  /// Finds the token that comes right after the given location.
 
  ///
 
  /// Returns the next token, or none if the location is inside a macro.
 
  static std::optional<Token> findNextToken(SourceLocation Loc,
 
                                            const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Checks that the given token is the first token that occurs after
 
  /// the given location (this excludes comments and whitespace). Returns the
 
  /// location immediately after the specified token. If the token is not found
 
  /// or the location is inside a macro, the returned source location will be
 
  /// invalid.
 
  static SourceLocation findLocationAfterToken(SourceLocation loc,
 
                                         tok::TokenKind TKind,
 
                                         const SourceManager &SM,
 
                                         const LangOptions &LangOpts,
 
                                         bool SkipTrailingWhitespaceAndNewLine);
 
 
 
  /// Returns true if the given character could appear in an identifier.
 
  static bool isAsciiIdentifierContinueChar(char c,
 
                                            const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  /// Checks whether new line pointed by Str is preceded by escape
 
  /// sequence.
 
  static bool isNewLineEscaped(const char *BufferStart, const char *Str);
 
 
 
  /// getCharAndSizeNoWarn - Like the getCharAndSize method, but does not ever
 
  /// emit a warning.
 
  static inline char getCharAndSizeNoWarn(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
 
                                          const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
 
    // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
 
    // quickly.
 
    if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) {
 
      Size = 1;
 
      return *Ptr;
 
    }
 
 
 
    Size = 0;
 
    return getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(Ptr, Size, LangOpts);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// Returns the leading whitespace for line that corresponds to the given
 
  /// location \p Loc.
 
  static StringRef getIndentationForLine(SourceLocation Loc,
 
                                         const SourceManager &SM);
 
 
 
  /// Check if this is the first time we're lexing the input file.
 
  bool isFirstTimeLexingFile() const { return IsFirstTimeLexingFile; }
 
 
 
private:
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Internal implementation interfaces.
 
 
 
  /// LexTokenInternal - Internal interface to lex a preprocessing token. Called
 
  /// by Lex.
 
  ///
 
  bool LexTokenInternal(Token &Result, bool TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
 
 
 
  bool CheckUnicodeWhitespace(Token &Result, uint32_t C, const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  bool LexUnicodeIdentifierStart(Token &Result, uint32_t C, const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  /// FormTokenWithChars - When we lex a token, we have identified a span
 
  /// starting at BufferPtr, going to TokEnd that forms the token.  This method
 
  /// takes that range and assigns it to the token as its location and size.  In
 
  /// addition, since tokens cannot overlap, this also updates BufferPtr to be
 
  /// TokEnd.
 
  void FormTokenWithChars(Token &Result, const char *TokEnd,
 
                          tok::TokenKind Kind) {
 
    unsigned TokLen = TokEnd-BufferPtr;
 
    Result.setLength(TokLen);
 
    Result.setLocation(getSourceLocation(BufferPtr, TokLen));
 
    Result.setKind(Kind);
 
    BufferPtr = TokEnd;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// isNextPPTokenLParen - Return 1 if the next unexpanded token will return a
 
  /// tok::l_paren token, 0 if it is something else and 2 if there are no more
 
  /// tokens in the buffer controlled by this lexer.
 
  unsigned isNextPPTokenLParen();
 
 
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Lexer character reading interfaces.
 
 
 
  // This lexer is built on two interfaces for reading characters, both of which
 
  // automatically provide phase 1/2 translation.  getAndAdvanceChar is used
 
  // when we know that we will be reading a character from the input buffer and
 
  // that this character will be part of the result token. This occurs in (f.e.)
 
  // string processing, because we know we need to read until we find the
 
  // closing '"' character.
 
  //
 
  // The second interface is the combination of getCharAndSize with
 
  // ConsumeChar.  getCharAndSize reads a phase 1/2 translated character,
 
  // returning it and its size.  If the lexer decides that this character is
 
  // part of the current token, it calls ConsumeChar on it.  This two stage
 
  // approach allows us to emit diagnostics for characters (e.g. warnings about
 
  // trigraphs), knowing that they only are emitted if the character is
 
  // consumed.
 
 
 
  /// isObviouslySimpleCharacter - Return true if the specified character is
 
  /// obviously the same in translation phase 1 and translation phase 3.  This
 
  /// can return false for characters that end up being the same, but it will
 
  /// never return true for something that needs to be mapped.
 
  static bool isObviouslySimpleCharacter(char C) {
 
    return C != '?' && C != '\\';
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// getAndAdvanceChar - Read a single 'character' from the specified buffer,
 
  /// advance over it, and return it.  This is tricky in several cases.  Here we
 
  /// just handle the trivial case and fall-back to the non-inlined
 
  /// getCharAndSizeSlow method to handle the hard case.
 
  inline char getAndAdvanceChar(const char *&Ptr, Token &Tok) {
 
    // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
 
    // quickly.
 
    if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) return *Ptr++;
 
 
 
    unsigned Size = 0;
 
    char C = getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size, &Tok);
 
    Ptr += Size;
 
    return C;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// ConsumeChar - When a character (identified by getCharAndSize) is consumed
 
  /// and added to a given token, check to see if there are diagnostics that
 
  /// need to be emitted or flags that need to be set on the token.  If so, do
 
  /// it.
 
  const char *ConsumeChar(const char *Ptr, unsigned Size, Token &Tok) {
 
    // Normal case, we consumed exactly one token.  Just return it.
 
    if (Size == 1)
 
      return Ptr+Size;
 
 
 
    // Otherwise, re-lex the character with a current token, allowing
 
    // diagnostics to be emitted and flags to be set.
 
    Size = 0;
 
    getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size, &Tok);
 
    return Ptr+Size;
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// getCharAndSize - Peek a single 'character' from the specified buffer,
 
  /// get its size, and return it.  This is tricky in several cases.  Here we
 
  /// just handle the trivial case and fall-back to the non-inlined
 
  /// getCharAndSizeSlow method to handle the hard case.
 
  inline char getCharAndSize(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size) {
 
    // If this is not a trigraph and not a UCN or escaped newline, return
 
    // quickly.
 
    if (isObviouslySimpleCharacter(Ptr[0])) {
 
      Size = 1;
 
      return *Ptr;
 
    }
 
 
 
    Size = 0;
 
    return getCharAndSizeSlow(Ptr, Size);
 
  }
 
 
 
  /// getCharAndSizeSlow - Handle the slow/uncommon case of the getCharAndSize
 
  /// method.
 
  char getCharAndSizeSlow(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
 
                          Token *Tok = nullptr);
 
 
 
  /// getEscapedNewLineSize - Return the size of the specified escaped newline,
 
  /// or 0 if it is not an escaped newline. P[-1] is known to be a "\" on entry
 
  /// to this function.
 
  static unsigned getEscapedNewLineSize(const char *P);
 
 
 
  /// SkipEscapedNewLines - If P points to an escaped newline (or a series of
 
  /// them), skip over them and return the first non-escaped-newline found,
 
  /// otherwise return P.
 
  static const char *SkipEscapedNewLines(const char *P);
 
 
 
  /// getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn - Same as getCharAndSizeSlow, but never emits a
 
  /// diagnostic.
 
  static char getCharAndSizeSlowNoWarn(const char *Ptr, unsigned &Size,
 
                                       const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
  // Other lexer functions.
 
 
 
  void SetByteOffset(unsigned Offset, bool StartOfLine);
 
 
 
  void PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result);
 
 
 
  const char *LexUDSuffix(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                          bool IsStringLiteral);
 
 
 
  // Helper functions to lex the remainder of a token of the specific type.
 
 
 
  // This function handles both ASCII and Unicode identifiers after
 
  // the first codepoint of the identifyier has been parsed.
 
  bool LexIdentifierContinue(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  bool LexNumericConstant    (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
  bool LexStringLiteral      (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              tok::TokenKind Kind);
 
  bool LexRawStringLiteral   (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              tok::TokenKind Kind);
 
  bool LexAngledStringLiteral(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
  bool LexCharConstant       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              tok::TokenKind Kind);
 
  bool LexEndOfFile          (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
  bool SkipWhitespace        (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
 
  bool SkipLineComment       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
 
  bool SkipBlockComment      (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr,
 
                              bool &TokAtPhysicalStartOfLine);
 
  bool SaveLineComment       (Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  bool IsStartOfConflictMarker(const char *CurPtr);
 
  bool HandleEndOfConflictMarker(const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  bool lexEditorPlaceholder(Token &Result, const char *CurPtr);
 
 
 
  bool isCodeCompletionPoint(const char *CurPtr) const;
 
  void cutOffLexing() { BufferPtr = BufferEnd; }
 
 
 
  bool isHexaLiteral(const char *Start, const LangOptions &LangOpts);
 
 
 
  void codeCompleteIncludedFile(const char *PathStart,
 
                                const char *CompletionPoint, bool IsAngled);
 
 
 
  std::optional<uint32_t>
 
  tryReadNumericUCN(const char *&StartPtr, const char *SlashLoc, Token *Result);
 
  std::optional<uint32_t> tryReadNamedUCN(const char *&StartPtr,
 
                                          const char *SlashLoc, Token *Result);
 
 
 
  /// Read a universal character name.
 
  ///
 
  /// \param StartPtr The position in the source buffer after the initial '\'.
 
  ///                 If the UCN is syntactically well-formed (but not
 
  ///                 necessarily valid), this parameter will be updated to
 
  ///                 point to the character after the UCN.
 
  /// \param SlashLoc The position in the source buffer of the '\'.
 
  /// \param Result   The token being formed. Pass \c nullptr to suppress
 
  ///                 diagnostics and handle token formation in the caller.
 
  ///
 
  /// \return The Unicode codepoint specified by the UCN, or 0 if the UCN is
 
  ///         invalid.
 
  uint32_t tryReadUCN(const char *&StartPtr, const char *SlashLoc, Token *Result);
 
 
 
  /// Try to consume a UCN as part of an identifier at the current
 
  /// location.
 
  /// \param CurPtr Initially points to the range of characters in the source
 
  ///               buffer containing the '\'. Updated to point past the end of
 
  ///               the UCN on success.
 
  /// \param Size The number of characters occupied by the '\' (including
 
  ///             trigraphs and escaped newlines).
 
  /// \param Result The token being produced. Marked as containing a UCN on
 
  ///               success.
 
  /// \return \c true if a UCN was lexed and it produced an acceptable
 
  ///         identifier character, \c false otherwise.
 
  bool tryConsumeIdentifierUCN(const char *&CurPtr, unsigned Size,
 
                               Token &Result);
 
 
 
  /// Try to consume an identifier character encoded in UTF-8.
 
  /// \param CurPtr Points to the start of the (potential) UTF-8 code unit
 
  ///        sequence. On success, updated to point past the end of it.
 
  /// \return \c true if a UTF-8 sequence mapping to an acceptable identifier
 
  ///         character was lexed, \c false otherwise.
 
  bool tryConsumeIdentifierUTF8Char(const char *&CurPtr);
 
};
 
 
 
} // namespace clang
 
 
 
#endif // LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LEXER_H