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  1. //===- Utils.h - Misc utilities for the front-end ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. //
  9. //  This header contains miscellaneous utilities for various front-end actions.
  10. //
  11. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12.  
  13. #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FRONTEND_UTILS_H
  14. #define LLVM_CLANG_FRONTEND_UTILS_H
  15.  
  16. #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
  17. #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
  18. #include "clang/Driver/OptionUtils.h"
  19. #include "clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h"
  20. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  21. #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
  22. #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
  23. #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  24. #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
  25. #include "llvm/Support/FileCollector.h"
  26. #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
  27. #include <cstdint>
  28. #include <memory>
  29. #include <string>
  30. #include <system_error>
  31. #include <utility>
  32. #include <vector>
  33.  
  34. namespace clang {
  35.  
  36. class ASTReader;
  37. class CompilerInstance;
  38. class CompilerInvocation;
  39. class DiagnosticsEngine;
  40. class ExternalSemaSource;
  41. class FrontendOptions;
  42. class PCHContainerReader;
  43. class Preprocessor;
  44. class PreprocessorOptions;
  45. class PreprocessorOutputOptions;
  46.  
  47. /// InitializePreprocessor - Initialize the preprocessor getting it and the
  48. /// environment ready to process a single file.
  49. void InitializePreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP, const PreprocessorOptions &PPOpts,
  50.                             const PCHContainerReader &PCHContainerRdr,
  51.                             const FrontendOptions &FEOpts);
  52.  
  53. /// DoPrintPreprocessedInput - Implement -E mode.
  54. void DoPrintPreprocessedInput(Preprocessor &PP, raw_ostream *OS,
  55.                               const PreprocessorOutputOptions &Opts);
  56.  
  57. /// An interface for collecting the dependencies of a compilation. Users should
  58. /// use \c attachToPreprocessor and \c attachToASTReader to get all of the
  59. /// dependencies.
  60. /// FIXME: Migrate DependencyGraphGen to use this interface.
  61. class DependencyCollector {
  62. public:
  63.   virtual ~DependencyCollector();
  64.  
  65.   virtual void attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP);
  66.   virtual void attachToASTReader(ASTReader &R);
  67.   ArrayRef<std::string> getDependencies() const { return Dependencies; }
  68.  
  69.   /// Called when a new file is seen. Return true if \p Filename should be added
  70.   /// to the list of dependencies.
  71.   ///
  72.   /// The default implementation ignores <built-in> and system files.
  73.   virtual bool sawDependency(StringRef Filename, bool FromModule,
  74.                              bool IsSystem, bool IsModuleFile, bool IsMissing);
  75.  
  76.   /// Called when the end of the main file is reached.
  77.   virtual void finishedMainFile(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) {}
  78.  
  79.   /// Return true if system files should be passed to sawDependency().
  80.   virtual bool needSystemDependencies() { return false; }
  81.  
  82.   /// Add a dependency \p Filename if it has not been seen before and
  83.   /// sawDependency() returns true.
  84.   virtual void maybeAddDependency(StringRef Filename, bool FromModule,
  85.                                   bool IsSystem, bool IsModuleFile,
  86.                                   bool IsMissing);
  87.  
  88. protected:
  89.   /// Return true if the filename was added to the list of dependencies, false
  90.   /// otherwise.
  91.   bool addDependency(StringRef Filename);
  92.  
  93. private:
  94.   llvm::StringSet<> Seen;
  95.   std::vector<std::string> Dependencies;
  96. };
  97.  
  98. /// Builds a dependency file when attached to a Preprocessor (for includes) and
  99. /// ASTReader (for module imports), and writes it out at the end of processing
  100. /// a source file.  Users should attach to the ast reader whenever a module is
  101. /// loaded.
  102. class DependencyFileGenerator : public DependencyCollector {
  103. public:
  104.   DependencyFileGenerator(const DependencyOutputOptions &Opts);
  105.  
  106.   void attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) override;
  107.  
  108.   void finishedMainFile(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) override;
  109.  
  110.   bool needSystemDependencies() final { return IncludeSystemHeaders; }
  111.  
  112.   bool sawDependency(StringRef Filename, bool FromModule, bool IsSystem,
  113.                      bool IsModuleFile, bool IsMissing) final;
  114.  
  115. protected:
  116.   void outputDependencyFile(llvm::raw_ostream &OS);
  117.  
  118. private:
  119.   void outputDependencyFile(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
  120.  
  121.   std::string OutputFile;
  122.   std::vector<std::string> Targets;
  123.   bool IncludeSystemHeaders;
  124.   bool PhonyTarget;
  125.   bool AddMissingHeaderDeps;
  126.   bool SeenMissingHeader;
  127.   bool IncludeModuleFiles;
  128.   DependencyOutputFormat OutputFormat;
  129.   unsigned InputFileIndex;
  130. };
  131.  
  132. /// Collects the dependencies for imported modules into a directory.  Users
  133. /// should attach to the AST reader whenever a module is loaded.
  134. class ModuleDependencyCollector : public DependencyCollector {
  135.   std::string DestDir;
  136.   bool HasErrors = false;
  137.   llvm::StringSet<> Seen;
  138.   llvm::vfs::YAMLVFSWriter VFSWriter;
  139.   llvm::FileCollector::PathCanonicalizer Canonicalizer;
  140.  
  141.   std::error_code copyToRoot(StringRef Src, StringRef Dst = {});
  142.  
  143. public:
  144.   ModuleDependencyCollector(std::string DestDir)
  145.       : DestDir(std::move(DestDir)) {}
  146.   ~ModuleDependencyCollector() override { writeFileMap(); }
  147.  
  148.   StringRef getDest() { return DestDir; }
  149.   virtual bool insertSeen(StringRef Filename) { return Seen.insert(Filename).second; }
  150.   virtual void addFile(StringRef Filename, StringRef FileDst = {});
  151.  
  152.   virtual void addFileMapping(StringRef VPath, StringRef RPath) {
  153.     VFSWriter.addFileMapping(VPath, RPath);
  154.   }
  155.  
  156.   void attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) override;
  157.   void attachToASTReader(ASTReader &R) override;
  158.  
  159.   virtual void writeFileMap();
  160.   virtual bool hasErrors() { return HasErrors; }
  161. };
  162.  
  163. /// AttachDependencyGraphGen - Create a dependency graph generator, and attach
  164. /// it to the given preprocessor.
  165. void AttachDependencyGraphGen(Preprocessor &PP, StringRef OutputFile,
  166.                               StringRef SysRoot);
  167.  
  168. /// AttachHeaderIncludeGen - Create a header include list generator, and attach
  169. /// it to the given preprocessor.
  170. ///
  171. /// \param DepOpts - Options controlling the output.
  172. /// \param ShowAllHeaders - If true, show all header information instead of just
  173. /// headers following the predefines buffer. This is useful for making sure
  174. /// includes mentioned on the command line are also reported, but differs from
  175. /// the default behavior used by -H.
  176. /// \param OutputPath - If non-empty, a path to write the header include
  177. /// information to, instead of writing to stderr.
  178. /// \param ShowDepth - Whether to indent to show the nesting of the includes.
  179. /// \param MSStyle - Whether to print in cl.exe /showIncludes style.
  180. void AttachHeaderIncludeGen(Preprocessor &PP,
  181.                             const DependencyOutputOptions &DepOpts,
  182.                             bool ShowAllHeaders = false,
  183.                             StringRef OutputPath = {},
  184.                             bool ShowDepth = true, bool MSStyle = false);
  185.  
  186. /// The ChainedIncludesSource class converts headers to chained PCHs in
  187. /// memory, mainly for testing.
  188. IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalSemaSource>
  189. createChainedIncludesSource(CompilerInstance &CI,
  190.                             IntrusiveRefCntPtr<ExternalSemaSource> &Reader);
  191.  
  192. /// Optional inputs to createInvocation.
  193. struct CreateInvocationOptions {
  194.   /// Receives diagnostics encountered while parsing command-line flags.
  195.   /// If not provided, these are printed to stderr.
  196.   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticsEngine> Diags = nullptr;
  197.   /// Used e.g. to probe for system headers locations.
  198.   /// If not provided, the real filesystem is used.
  199.   /// FIXME: the driver does perform some non-virtualized IO.
  200.   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS = nullptr;
  201.   /// Whether to attempt to produce a non-null (possibly incorrect) invocation
  202.   /// if any errors were encountered.
  203.   /// By default, always return null on errors.
  204.   bool RecoverOnError = false;
  205.   /// Allow the driver to probe the filesystem for PCH files.
  206.   /// This is used to replace -include with -include-pch in the cc1 args.
  207.   /// FIXME: ProbePrecompiled=true is a poor, historical default.
  208.   /// It misbehaves if the PCH file is from GCC, has the wrong version, etc.
  209.   bool ProbePrecompiled = false;
  210.   /// If set, the target is populated with the cc1 args produced by the driver.
  211.   /// This may be populated even if createInvocation returns nullptr.
  212.   std::vector<std::string> *CC1Args = nullptr;
  213. };
  214.  
  215. /// Interpret clang arguments in preparation to parse a file.
  216. ///
  217. /// This simulates a number of steps Clang takes when its driver is invoked:
  218. /// - choosing actions (e.g compile + link) to run
  219. /// - probing the system for settings like standard library locations
  220. /// - spawning a cc1 subprocess to compile code, with more explicit arguments
  221. /// - in the cc1 process, assembling those arguments into a CompilerInvocation
  222. ///   which is used to configure the parser
  223. ///
  224. /// This simulation is lossy, e.g. in some situations one driver run would
  225. /// result in multiple parses. (Multi-arch, CUDA, ...).
  226. /// This function tries to select a reasonable invocation that tools should use.
  227. ///
  228. /// Args[0] should be the driver name, such as "clang" or "/usr/bin/g++".
  229. /// Absolute path is preferred - this affects searching for system headers.
  230. ///
  231. /// May return nullptr if an invocation could not be determined.
  232. /// See CreateInvocationOptions::ShouldRecoverOnErrors to try harder!
  233. std::unique_ptr<CompilerInvocation>
  234. createInvocation(ArrayRef<const char *> Args,
  235.                  CreateInvocationOptions Opts = {});
  236.  
  237. } // namespace clang
  238.  
  239. #endif // LLVM_CLANG_FRONTEND_UTILS_H
  240.