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  1. //===- clang/Basic/FileEntry.h - File references ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
  2. //
  3. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  4. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  5. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  6. //
  7. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  8. ///
  9. /// \file
  10. /// Defines interfaces for clang::FileEntry and clang::FileEntryRef.
  11. ///
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13.  
  14. #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H
  15. #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H
  16.  
  17. #include "clang/Basic/CustomizableOptional.h"
  18. #include "clang/Basic/DirectoryEntry.h"
  19. #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
  20. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
  21. #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
  22. #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
  23. #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
  24. #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
  25. #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
  26. #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem/UniqueID.h"
  27.  
  28. #include <optional>
  29. #include <utility>
  30.  
  31. namespace llvm {
  32.  
  33. class MemoryBuffer;
  34.  
  35. namespace vfs {
  36.  
  37. class File;
  38.  
  39. } // namespace vfs
  40. } // namespace llvm
  41.  
  42. namespace clang {
  43.  
  44. class FileEntryRef;
  45.  
  46. namespace optional_detail {
  47.  
  48. /// Forward declare a template specialization for OptionalStorage.
  49. template <> class OptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>;
  50.  
  51. } // namespace optional_detail
  52.  
  53. class FileEntry;
  54.  
  55. /// A reference to a \c FileEntry that includes the name of the file as it was
  56. /// accessed by the FileManager's client.
  57. class FileEntryRef {
  58. public:
  59.   /// The name of this FileEntry. If a VFS uses 'use-external-name', this is
  60.   /// the redirected name. See getRequestedName().
  61.   StringRef getName() const { return getBaseMapEntry().first(); }
  62.  
  63.   /// The name of this FileEntry, as originally requested without applying any
  64.   /// remappings for VFS 'use-external-name'.
  65.   ///
  66.   /// FIXME: this should be the semantics of getName(). See comment in
  67.   /// FileManager::getFileRef().
  68.   StringRef getNameAsRequested() const { return ME->first(); }
  69.  
  70.   const FileEntry &getFileEntry() const {
  71.     return *getBaseMapEntry().second->V.get<FileEntry *>();
  72.   }
  73.   DirectoryEntryRef getDir() const { return *getBaseMapEntry().second->Dir; }
  74.  
  75.   inline off_t getSize() const;
  76.   inline unsigned getUID() const;
  77.   inline const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &getUniqueID() const;
  78.   inline time_t getModificationTime() const;
  79.   inline bool isNamedPipe() const;
  80.   inline void closeFile() const;
  81.  
  82.   /// Check if the underlying FileEntry is the same, intentially ignoring
  83.   /// whether the file was referenced with the same spelling of the filename.
  84.   friend bool operator==(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
  85.     return &LHS.getFileEntry() == &RHS.getFileEntry();
  86.   }
  87.   friend bool operator==(const FileEntry *LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
  88.     return LHS == &RHS.getFileEntry();
  89.   }
  90.   friend bool operator==(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  91.     return &LHS.getFileEntry() == RHS;
  92.   }
  93.   friend bool operator!=(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
  94.     return !(LHS == RHS);
  95.   }
  96.   friend bool operator!=(const FileEntry *LHS, const FileEntryRef &RHS) {
  97.     return !(LHS == RHS);
  98.   }
  99.   friend bool operator!=(const FileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  100.     return !(LHS == RHS);
  101.   }
  102.  
  103.   /// Hash code is based on the FileEntry, not the specific named reference,
  104.   /// just like operator==.
  105.   friend llvm::hash_code hash_value(FileEntryRef Ref) {
  106.     return llvm::hash_value(&Ref.getFileEntry());
  107.   }
  108.  
  109.   struct MapValue;
  110.  
  111.   /// Type used in the StringMap.
  112.   using MapEntry = llvm::StringMapEntry<llvm::ErrorOr<MapValue>>;
  113.  
  114.   /// Type stored in the StringMap.
  115.   struct MapValue {
  116.     /// The pointer at another MapEntry is used when the FileManager should
  117.     /// silently forward from one name to another, which occurs in Redirecting
  118.     /// VFSs that use external names. In that case, the \c FileEntryRef
  119.     /// returned by the \c FileManager will have the external name, and not the
  120.     /// name that was used to lookup the file.
  121.     ///
  122.     /// The second type is really a `const MapEntry *`, but that confuses
  123.     /// gcc5.3.  Once that's no longer supported, change this back.
  124.     llvm::PointerUnion<FileEntry *, const void *> V;
  125.  
  126.     /// Directory the file was found in. Set if and only if V is a FileEntry.
  127.     OptionalDirectoryEntryRef Dir;
  128.  
  129.     MapValue() = delete;
  130.     MapValue(FileEntry &FE, DirectoryEntryRef Dir) : V(&FE), Dir(Dir) {}
  131.     MapValue(MapEntry &ME) : V(&ME) {}
  132.   };
  133.  
  134.   /// Check if RHS referenced the file in exactly the same way.
  135.   bool isSameRef(const FileEntryRef &RHS) const { return ME == RHS.ME; }
  136.  
  137.   /// Allow FileEntryRef to degrade into 'const FileEntry*' to facilitate
  138.   /// incremental adoption.
  139.   ///
  140.   /// The goal is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
  141.   /// \code
  142.   /// // Old code.
  143.   /// lvalue = rvalue;
  144.   ///
  145.   /// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
  146.   /// lvalue = &rvalue.getFileEntry();
  147.   ///
  148.   /// // Final code.
  149.   /// lvalue = rvalue;
  150.   /// \endcode
  151.   ///
  152.   /// FIXME: Once FileEntryRef is "everywhere" and FileEntry::LastRef and
  153.   /// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this implicit conversion.
  154.   operator const FileEntry *() const { return &getFileEntry(); }
  155.  
  156.   FileEntryRef() = delete;
  157.   explicit FileEntryRef(const MapEntry &ME) : ME(&ME) {
  158.     assert(ME.second && "Expected payload");
  159.     assert(ME.second->V && "Expected non-null");
  160.   }
  161.  
  162.   /// Expose the underlying MapEntry to simplify packing in a PointerIntPair or
  163.   /// PointerUnion and allow construction in Optional.
  164.   const clang::FileEntryRef::MapEntry &getMapEntry() const { return *ME; }
  165.  
  166.   /// Retrieve the base MapEntry after redirects.
  167.   const MapEntry &getBaseMapEntry() const {
  168.     const MapEntry *ME = this->ME;
  169.     while (const void *Next = ME->second->V.dyn_cast<const void *>())
  170.       ME = static_cast<const MapEntry *>(Next);
  171.     return *ME;
  172.   }
  173.  
  174. private:
  175.   friend class FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<FileEntryRef>;
  176.   struct optional_none_tag {};
  177.  
  178.   // Private constructor for use by OptionalStorage.
  179.   FileEntryRef(optional_none_tag) : ME(nullptr) {}
  180.   bool hasOptionalValue() const { return ME; }
  181.  
  182.   friend struct llvm::DenseMapInfo<FileEntryRef>;
  183.   struct dense_map_empty_tag {};
  184.   struct dense_map_tombstone_tag {};
  185.  
  186.   // Private constructors for use by DenseMapInfo.
  187.   FileEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag)
  188.       : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getEmptyKey()) {}
  189.   FileEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag)
  190.       : ME(llvm::DenseMapInfo<const MapEntry *>::getTombstoneKey()) {}
  191.   bool isSpecialDenseMapKey() const {
  192.     return isSameRef(FileEntryRef(dense_map_empty_tag())) ||
  193.            isSameRef(FileEntryRef(dense_map_tombstone_tag()));
  194.   }
  195.  
  196.   const MapEntry *ME;
  197. };
  198.  
  199. static_assert(sizeof(FileEntryRef) == sizeof(const FileEntry *),
  200.               "FileEntryRef must avoid size overhead");
  201.  
  202. static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<FileEntryRef>::value,
  203.               "FileEntryRef must be trivially copyable");
  204.  
  205. using OptionalFileEntryRef = CustomizableOptional<FileEntryRef>;
  206.  
  207. namespace optional_detail {
  208.  
  209. /// Customize OptionalStorage<FileEntryRef> to use FileEntryRef and its
  210. /// optional_none_tag to keep it the size of a single pointer.
  211. template <>
  212. class OptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>
  213.     : public clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef> {
  214.   using StorageImpl =
  215.       clang::FileMgr::MapEntryOptionalStorage<clang::FileEntryRef>;
  216.  
  217. public:
  218.   OptionalStorage() = default;
  219.  
  220.   template <class... ArgTypes>
  221.   explicit OptionalStorage(std::in_place_t, ArgTypes &&...Args)
  222.       : StorageImpl(std::in_place_t{}, std::forward<ArgTypes>(Args)...) {}
  223.  
  224.   OptionalStorage &operator=(clang::FileEntryRef Ref) {
  225.     StorageImpl::operator=(Ref);
  226.     return *this;
  227.   }
  228. };
  229.  
  230. static_assert(sizeof(OptionalFileEntryRef) == sizeof(FileEntryRef),
  231.               "OptionalFileEntryRef must avoid size overhead");
  232.  
  233. static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<OptionalFileEntryRef>::value,
  234.               "OptionalFileEntryRef should be trivially copyable");
  235.  
  236. } // end namespace optional_detail
  237. } // namespace clang
  238.  
  239. namespace llvm {
  240. /// Specialisation of DenseMapInfo for FileEntryRef.
  241. template <> struct DenseMapInfo<clang::FileEntryRef> {
  242.   static inline clang::FileEntryRef getEmptyKey() {
  243.     return clang::FileEntryRef(clang::FileEntryRef::dense_map_empty_tag());
  244.   }
  245.  
  246.   static inline clang::FileEntryRef getTombstoneKey() {
  247.     return clang::FileEntryRef(clang::FileEntryRef::dense_map_tombstone_tag());
  248.   }
  249.  
  250.   static unsigned getHashValue(clang::FileEntryRef Val) {
  251.     return hash_value(Val);
  252.   }
  253.  
  254.   static bool isEqual(clang::FileEntryRef LHS, clang::FileEntryRef RHS) {
  255.     // Catch the easy cases: both empty, both tombstone, or the same ref.
  256.     if (LHS.isSameRef(RHS))
  257.       return true;
  258.  
  259.     // Confirm LHS and RHS are valid.
  260.     if (LHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey() || RHS.isSpecialDenseMapKey())
  261.       return false;
  262.  
  263.     // It's safe to use operator==.
  264.     return LHS == RHS;
  265.   }
  266. };
  267.  
  268. } // end namespace llvm
  269.  
  270. namespace clang {
  271.  
  272. /// Wrapper around OptionalFileEntryRef that degrades to 'const FileEntry*',
  273. /// facilitating incremental patches to propagate FileEntryRef.
  274. ///
  275. /// This class can be used as return value or field where it's convenient for
  276. /// an OptionalFileEntryRef to degrade to a 'const FileEntry*'. The purpose
  277. /// is to avoid code churn due to dances like the following:
  278. /// \code
  279. /// // Old code.
  280. /// lvalue = rvalue;
  281. ///
  282. /// // Temporary code from an incremental patch.
  283. /// OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeF = rvalue;
  284. /// lvalue = MaybeF ? &MaybeF.getFileEntry() : nullptr;
  285. ///
  286. /// // Final code.
  287. /// lvalue = rvalue;
  288. /// \endcode
  289. ///
  290. /// FIXME: Once FileEntryRef is "everywhere" and FileEntry::LastRef and
  291. /// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and replace
  292. /// instances with OptionalFileEntryRef.
  293. class OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr : public OptionalFileEntryRef {
  294. public:
  295.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr() = default;
  296.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(
  297.       OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &&) = default;
  298.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(
  299.       const OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &) = default;
  300.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  301.   operator=(OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &&) = default;
  302.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  303.   operator=(const OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &) = default;
  304.  
  305.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(std::nullopt_t) {}
  306.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(FileEntryRef Ref)
  307.       : OptionalFileEntryRef(Ref) {}
  308.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr(OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeRef)
  309.       : OptionalFileEntryRef(MaybeRef) {}
  310.  
  311.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &operator=(std::nullopt_t) {
  312.     OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(std::nullopt);
  313.     return *this;
  314.   }
  315.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &operator=(FileEntryRef Ref) {
  316.     OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(Ref);
  317.     return *this;
  318.   }
  319.   OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr &
  320.   operator=(OptionalFileEntryRef MaybeRef) {
  321.     OptionalFileEntryRef::operator=(MaybeRef);
  322.     return *this;
  323.   }
  324.  
  325.   /// Degrade to 'const FileEntry *' to allow  FileEntry::LastRef and
  326.   /// FileEntry::getName have been deleted, delete this class and replace
  327.   /// instances with OptionalFileEntryRef
  328.   operator const FileEntry *() const {
  329.     return has_value() ? &(*this)->getFileEntry() : nullptr;
  330.   }
  331. };
  332.  
  333. static_assert(
  334.     std::is_trivially_copyable<
  335.         OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr>::value,
  336.     "OptionalFileEntryRefDegradesToFileEntryPtr should be trivially copyable");
  337.  
  338. inline bool operator==(const FileEntry *LHS, const OptionalFileEntryRef &RHS) {
  339.   return LHS == (RHS ? &RHS->getFileEntry() : nullptr);
  340. }
  341. inline bool operator==(const OptionalFileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  342.   return (LHS ? &LHS->getFileEntry() : nullptr) == RHS;
  343. }
  344. inline bool operator!=(const FileEntry *LHS, const OptionalFileEntryRef &RHS) {
  345.   return !(LHS == RHS);
  346. }
  347. inline bool operator!=(const OptionalFileEntryRef &LHS, const FileEntry *RHS) {
  348.   return !(LHS == RHS);
  349. }
  350.  
  351. /// Cached information about one file (either on disk
  352. /// or in the virtual file system).
  353. ///
  354. /// If the 'File' member is valid, then this FileEntry has an open file
  355. /// descriptor for the file.
  356. class FileEntry {
  357.   friend class FileManager;
  358.   friend class FileEntryTestHelper;
  359.   FileEntry();
  360.   FileEntry(const FileEntry &) = delete;
  361.   FileEntry &operator=(const FileEntry &) = delete;
  362.  
  363.   std::string RealPathName;   // Real path to the file; could be empty.
  364.   off_t Size = 0;             // File size in bytes.
  365.   time_t ModTime = 0;         // Modification time of file.
  366.   const DirectoryEntry *Dir = nullptr; // Directory file lives in.
  367.   llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID UniqueID;
  368.   unsigned UID = 0; // A unique (small) ID for the file.
  369.   bool IsNamedPipe = false;
  370.  
  371.   /// The open file, if it is owned by the \p FileEntry.
  372.   mutable std::unique_ptr<llvm::vfs::File> File;
  373.  
  374.   /// The file content, if it is owned by the \p FileEntry.
  375.   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Content;
  376.  
  377.   // First access name for this FileEntry.
  378.   //
  379.   // This is Optional only to allow delayed construction (FileEntryRef has no
  380.   // default constructor). It should always have a value in practice.
  381.   //
  382.   // TODO: remove this once everyone that needs a name uses FileEntryRef.
  383.   OptionalFileEntryRef LastRef;
  384.  
  385. public:
  386.   ~FileEntry();
  387.   StringRef getName() const { return LastRef->getName(); }
  388.   FileEntryRef getLastRef() const { return *LastRef; }
  389.  
  390.   StringRef tryGetRealPathName() const { return RealPathName; }
  391.   off_t getSize() const { return Size; }
  392.   unsigned getUID() const { return UID; }
  393.   const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &getUniqueID() const { return UniqueID; }
  394.   time_t getModificationTime() const { return ModTime; }
  395.  
  396.   /// Return the directory the file lives in.
  397.   const DirectoryEntry *getDir() const { return Dir; }
  398.  
  399.   /// Check whether the file is a named pipe (and thus can't be opened by
  400.   /// the native FileManager methods).
  401.   bool isNamedPipe() const { return IsNamedPipe; }
  402.  
  403.   void closeFile() const;
  404. };
  405.  
  406. off_t FileEntryRef::getSize() const { return getFileEntry().getSize(); }
  407.  
  408. unsigned FileEntryRef::getUID() const { return getFileEntry().getUID(); }
  409.  
  410. const llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID &FileEntryRef::getUniqueID() const {
  411.   return getFileEntry().getUniqueID();
  412. }
  413.  
  414. time_t FileEntryRef::getModificationTime() const {
  415.   return getFileEntry().getModificationTime();
  416. }
  417.  
  418. bool FileEntryRef::isNamedPipe() const { return getFileEntry().isNamedPipe(); }
  419.  
  420. void FileEntryRef::closeFile() const { getFileEntry().closeFile(); }
  421.  
  422. } // end namespace clang
  423.  
  424. #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_FILEENTRY_H
  425.