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  1. /*
  2.   Simple DirectMedia Layer
  3.   Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
  4.  
  5.   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  6.   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  7.   arising from the use of this software.
  8.  
  9.   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  10.   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  11.   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
  12.  
  13.   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
  14.      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
  15.      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
  16.      appreciated but is not required.
  17.   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
  18.      misrepresented as being the original software.
  19.   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
  20. */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  *  \file SDL_rwops.h
  24.  *
  25.  *  This file provides a general interface for SDL to read and write
  26.  *  data streams.  It can easily be extended to files, memory, etc.
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef SDL_rwops_h_
  30. #define SDL_rwops_h_
  31.  
  32. #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
  33. #include "SDL_error.h"
  34.  
  35. #include "begin_code.h"
  36. /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
  37. #ifdef __cplusplus
  38. extern "C" {
  39. #endif
  40.  
  41. /* RWops Types */
  42. #define SDL_RWOPS_UNKNOWN   0U  /**< Unknown stream type */
  43. #define SDL_RWOPS_WINFILE   1U  /**< Win32 file */
  44. #define SDL_RWOPS_STDFILE   2U  /**< Stdio file */
  45. #define SDL_RWOPS_JNIFILE   3U  /**< Android asset */
  46. #define SDL_RWOPS_MEMORY    4U  /**< Memory stream */
  47. #define SDL_RWOPS_MEMORY_RO 5U  /**< Read-Only memory stream */
  48.  
  49. /**
  50.  * This is the read/write operation structure -- very basic.
  51.  */
  52. typedef struct SDL_RWops
  53. {
  54.     /**
  55.      *  Return the size of the file in this rwops, or -1 if unknown
  56.      */
  57.     Sint64 (SDLCALL * size) (struct SDL_RWops * context);
  58.  
  59.     /**
  60.      *  Seek to \c offset relative to \c whence, one of stdio's whence values:
  61.      *  RW_SEEK_SET, RW_SEEK_CUR, RW_SEEK_END
  62.      *
  63.      *  \return the final offset in the data stream, or -1 on error.
  64.      */
  65.     Sint64 (SDLCALL * seek) (struct SDL_RWops * context, Sint64 offset,
  66.                              int whence);
  67.  
  68.     /**
  69.      *  Read up to \c maxnum objects each of size \c size from the data
  70.      *  stream to the area pointed at by \c ptr.
  71.      *
  72.      *  \return the number of objects read, or 0 at error or end of file.
  73.      */
  74.     size_t (SDLCALL * read) (struct SDL_RWops * context, void *ptr,
  75.                              size_t size, size_t maxnum);
  76.  
  77.     /**
  78.      *  Write exactly \c num objects each of size \c size from the area
  79.      *  pointed at by \c ptr to data stream.
  80.      *
  81.      *  \return the number of objects written, or 0 at error or end of file.
  82.      */
  83.     size_t (SDLCALL * write) (struct SDL_RWops * context, const void *ptr,
  84.                               size_t size, size_t num);
  85.  
  86.     /**
  87.      *  Close and free an allocated SDL_RWops structure.
  88.      *
  89.      *  \return 0 if successful or -1 on write error when flushing data.
  90.      */
  91.     int (SDLCALL * close) (struct SDL_RWops * context);
  92.  
  93.     Uint32 type;
  94.     union
  95.     {
  96. #if defined(__ANDROID__)
  97.         struct
  98.         {
  99.             void *asset;
  100.         } androidio;
  101. #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__GDK__)
  102.         struct
  103.         {
  104.             SDL_bool append;
  105.             void *h;
  106.             struct
  107.             {
  108.                 void *data;
  109.                 size_t size;
  110.                 size_t left;
  111.             } buffer;
  112.         } windowsio;
  113. #endif
  114.  
  115. #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
  116.         struct
  117.         {
  118.             SDL_bool autoclose;
  119.             FILE *fp;
  120.         } stdio;
  121. #endif
  122.         struct
  123.         {
  124.             Uint8 *base;
  125.             Uint8 *here;
  126.             Uint8 *stop;
  127.         } mem;
  128.         struct
  129.         {
  130.             void *data1;
  131.             void *data2;
  132.         } unknown;
  133.     } hidden;
  134.  
  135. } SDL_RWops;
  136.  
  137.  
  138. /**
  139.  *  \name RWFrom functions
  140.  *
  141.  *  Functions to create SDL_RWops structures from various data streams.
  142.  */
  143. /* @{ */
  144.  
  145. /**
  146.  * Use this function to create a new SDL_RWops structure for reading from
  147.  * and/or writing to a named file.
  148.  *
  149.  * The `mode` string is treated roughly the same as in a call to the C
  150.  * library's fopen(), even if SDL doesn't happen to use fopen() behind the
  151.  * scenes.
  152.  *
  153.  * Available `mode` strings:
  154.  *
  155.  * - "r": Open a file for reading. The file must exist.
  156.  * - "w": Create an empty file for writing. If a file with the same name
  157.  *   already exists its content is erased and the file is treated as a new
  158.  *   empty file.
  159.  * - "a": Append to a file. Writing operations append data at the end of the
  160.  *   file. The file is created if it does not exist.
  161.  * - "r+": Open a file for update both reading and writing. The file must
  162.  *   exist.
  163.  * - "w+": Create an empty file for both reading and writing. If a file with
  164.  *   the same name already exists its content is erased and the file is
  165.  *   treated as a new empty file.
  166.  * - "a+": Open a file for reading and appending. All writing operations are
  167.  *   performed at the end of the file, protecting the previous content to be
  168.  *   overwritten. You can reposition (fseek, rewind) the internal pointer to
  169.  *   anywhere in the file for reading, but writing operations will move it
  170.  *   back to the end of file. The file is created if it does not exist.
  171.  *
  172.  * **NOTE**: In order to open a file as a binary file, a "b" character has to
  173.  * be included in the `mode` string. This additional "b" character can either
  174.  * be appended at the end of the string (thus making the following compound
  175.  * modes: "rb", "wb", "ab", "r+b", "w+b", "a+b") or be inserted between the
  176.  * letter and the "+" sign for the mixed modes ("rb+", "wb+", "ab+").
  177.  * Additional characters may follow the sequence, although they should have no
  178.  * effect. For example, "t" is sometimes appended to make explicit the file is
  179.  * a text file.
  180.  *
  181.  * This function supports Unicode filenames, but they must be encoded in UTF-8
  182.  * format, regardless of the underlying operating system.
  183.  *
  184.  * As a fallback, SDL_RWFromFile() will transparently open a matching filename
  185.  * in an Android app's `assets`.
  186.  *
  187.  * Closing the SDL_RWops will close the file handle SDL is holding internally.
  188.  *
  189.  * \param file a UTF-8 string representing the filename to open
  190.  * \param mode an ASCII string representing the mode to be used for opening
  191.  *             the file.
  192.  * \returns a pointer to the SDL_RWops structure that is created, or NULL on
  193.  *          failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  194.  *
  195.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  196.  *
  197.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  198.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  199.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  200.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  201.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  202.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  203.  * \sa SDL_RWtell
  204.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  205.  */
  206. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFile(const char *file,
  207.                                                   const char *mode);
  208.  
  209. #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
  210.  
  211. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFP(FILE * fp, SDL_bool autoclose);
  212.  
  213. #else
  214.  
  215. /**
  216.  * Use this function to create an SDL_RWops structure from a standard I/O file
  217.  * pointer (stdio.h's `FILE*`).
  218.  *
  219.  * This function is not available on Windows, since files opened in an
  220.  * application on that platform cannot be used by a dynamically linked
  221.  * library.
  222.  *
  223.  * On some platforms, the first parameter is a `void*`, on others, it's a
  224.  * `FILE*`, depending on what system headers are available to SDL. It is
  225.  * always intended to be the `FILE*` type from the C runtime's stdio.h.
  226.  *
  227.  * \param fp the `FILE*` that feeds the SDL_RWops stream
  228.  * \param autoclose SDL_TRUE to close the `FILE*` when closing the SDL_RWops,
  229.  *                  SDL_FALSE to leave the `FILE*` open when the RWops is
  230.  *                  closed
  231.  * \returns a pointer to the SDL_RWops structure that is created, or NULL on
  232.  *          failure; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  233.  *
  234.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  235.  *
  236.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  237.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  238.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  239.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  240.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  241.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  242.  * \sa SDL_RWtell
  243.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  244.  */
  245. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromFP(void * fp,
  246.                                                 SDL_bool autoclose);
  247. #endif
  248.  
  249. /**
  250.  * Use this function to prepare a read-write memory buffer for use with
  251.  * SDL_RWops.
  252.  *
  253.  * This function sets up an SDL_RWops struct based on a memory area of a
  254.  * certain size, for both read and write access.
  255.  *
  256.  * This memory buffer is not copied by the RWops; the pointer you provide must
  257.  * remain valid until you close the stream. Closing the stream will not free
  258.  * the original buffer.
  259.  *
  260.  * If you need to make sure the RWops never writes to the memory buffer, you
  261.  * should use SDL_RWFromConstMem() with a read-only buffer of memory instead.
  262.  *
  263.  * \param mem a pointer to a buffer to feed an SDL_RWops stream
  264.  * \param size the buffer size, in bytes
  265.  * \returns a pointer to a new SDL_RWops structure, or NULL if it fails; call
  266.  *          SDL_GetError() for more information.
  267.  *
  268.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  269.  *
  270.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  271.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  272.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  273.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  274.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  275.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  276.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  277.  * \sa SDL_RWtell
  278.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  279.  */
  280. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromMem(void *mem, int size);
  281.  
  282. /**
  283.  * Use this function to prepare a read-only memory buffer for use with RWops.
  284.  *
  285.  * This function sets up an SDL_RWops struct based on a memory area of a
  286.  * certain size. It assumes the memory area is not writable.
  287.  *
  288.  * Attempting to write to this RWops stream will report an error without
  289.  * writing to the memory buffer.
  290.  *
  291.  * This memory buffer is not copied by the RWops; the pointer you provide must
  292.  * remain valid until you close the stream. Closing the stream will not free
  293.  * the original buffer.
  294.  *
  295.  * If you need to write to a memory buffer, you should use SDL_RWFromMem()
  296.  * with a writable buffer of memory instead.
  297.  *
  298.  * \param mem a pointer to a read-only buffer to feed an SDL_RWops stream
  299.  * \param size the buffer size, in bytes
  300.  * \returns a pointer to a new SDL_RWops structure, or NULL if it fails; call
  301.  *          SDL_GetError() for more information.
  302.  *
  303.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  304.  *
  305.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  306.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  307.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  308.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  309.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  310.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  311.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  312.  * \sa SDL_RWtell
  313.  */
  314. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_RWFromConstMem(const void *mem,
  315.                                                       int size);
  316.  
  317. /* @} *//* RWFrom functions */
  318.  
  319.  
  320. /**
  321.  * Use this function to allocate an empty, unpopulated SDL_RWops structure.
  322.  *
  323.  * Applications do not need to use this function unless they are providing
  324.  * their own SDL_RWops implementation. If you just need a SDL_RWops to
  325.  * read/write a common data source, you should use the built-in
  326.  * implementations in SDL, like SDL_RWFromFile() or SDL_RWFromMem(), etc.
  327.  *
  328.  * You must free the returned pointer with SDL_FreeRW(). Depending on your
  329.  * operating system and compiler, there may be a difference between the
  330.  * malloc() and free() your program uses and the versions SDL calls
  331.  * internally. Trying to mix the two can cause crashing such as segmentation
  332.  * faults. Since all SDL_RWops must free themselves when their **close**
  333.  * method is called, all SDL_RWops must be allocated through this function, so
  334.  * they can all be freed correctly with SDL_FreeRW().
  335.  *
  336.  * \returns a pointer to the allocated memory on success, or NULL on failure;
  337.  *          call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  338.  *
  339.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  340.  *
  341.  * \sa SDL_FreeRW
  342.  */
  343. extern DECLSPEC SDL_RWops *SDLCALL SDL_AllocRW(void);
  344.  
  345. /**
  346.  * Use this function to free an SDL_RWops structure allocated by
  347.  * SDL_AllocRW().
  348.  *
  349.  * Applications do not need to use this function unless they are providing
  350.  * their own SDL_RWops implementation. If you just need a SDL_RWops to
  351.  * read/write a common data source, you should use the built-in
  352.  * implementations in SDL, like SDL_RWFromFile() or SDL_RWFromMem(), etc, and
  353.  * call the **close** method on those SDL_RWops pointers when you are done
  354.  * with them.
  355.  *
  356.  * Only use SDL_FreeRW() on pointers returned by SDL_AllocRW(). The pointer is
  357.  * invalid as soon as this function returns. Any extra memory allocated during
  358.  * creation of the SDL_RWops is not freed by SDL_FreeRW(); the programmer must
  359.  * be responsible for managing that memory in their **close** method.
  360.  *
  361.  * \param area the SDL_RWops structure to be freed
  362.  *
  363.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  364.  *
  365.  * \sa SDL_AllocRW
  366.  */
  367. extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_FreeRW(SDL_RWops * area);
  368.  
  369. #define RW_SEEK_SET 0       /**< Seek from the beginning of data */
  370. #define RW_SEEK_CUR 1       /**< Seek relative to current read point */
  371. #define RW_SEEK_END 2       /**< Seek relative to the end of data */
  372.  
  373. /**
  374.  * Use this function to get the size of the data stream in an SDL_RWops.
  375.  *
  376.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  377.  *
  378.  * \param context the SDL_RWops to get the size of the data stream from
  379.  * \returns the size of the data stream in the SDL_RWops on success, -1 if
  380.  *          unknown or a negative error code on failure; call SDL_GetError()
  381.  *          for more information.
  382.  *
  383.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  384.  */
  385. extern DECLSPEC Sint64 SDLCALL SDL_RWsize(SDL_RWops *context);
  386.  
  387. /**
  388.  * Seek within an SDL_RWops data stream.
  389.  *
  390.  * This function seeks to byte `offset`, relative to `whence`.
  391.  *
  392.  * `whence` may be any of the following values:
  393.  *
  394.  * - `RW_SEEK_SET`: seek from the beginning of data
  395.  * - `RW_SEEK_CUR`: seek relative to current read point
  396.  * - `RW_SEEK_END`: seek relative to the end of data
  397.  *
  398.  * If this stream can not seek, it will return -1.
  399.  *
  400.  * SDL_RWseek() is actually a wrapper function that calls the SDL_RWops's
  401.  * `seek` method appropriately, to simplify application development.
  402.  *
  403.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  404.  *
  405.  * \param context a pointer to an SDL_RWops structure
  406.  * \param offset an offset in bytes, relative to **whence** location; can be
  407.  *               negative
  408.  * \param whence any of `RW_SEEK_SET`, `RW_SEEK_CUR`, `RW_SEEK_END`
  409.  * \returns the final offset in the data stream after the seek or -1 on error.
  410.  *
  411.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  412.  *
  413.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  414.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  415.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  416.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  417.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  418.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  419.  * \sa SDL_RWtell
  420.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  421.  */
  422. extern DECLSPEC Sint64 SDLCALL SDL_RWseek(SDL_RWops *context,
  423.                                           Sint64 offset, int whence);
  424.  
  425. /**
  426.  * Determine the current read/write offset in an SDL_RWops data stream.
  427.  *
  428.  * SDL_RWtell is actually a wrapper function that calls the SDL_RWops's `seek`
  429.  * method, with an offset of 0 bytes from `RW_SEEK_CUR`, to simplify
  430.  * application development.
  431.  *
  432.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  433.  *
  434.  * \param context a SDL_RWops data stream object from which to get the current
  435.  *                offset
  436.  * \returns the current offset in the stream, or -1 if the information can not
  437.  *          be determined.
  438.  *
  439.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  440.  *
  441.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  442.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  443.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  444.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  445.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  446.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  447.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  448.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  449.  */
  450. extern DECLSPEC Sint64 SDLCALL SDL_RWtell(SDL_RWops *context);
  451.  
  452. /**
  453.  * Read from a data source.
  454.  *
  455.  * This function reads up to `maxnum` objects each of size `size` from the
  456.  * data source to the area pointed at by `ptr`. This function may read less
  457.  * objects than requested. It will return zero when there has been an error or
  458.  * the data stream is completely read.
  459.  *
  460.  * SDL_RWread() is actually a function wrapper that calls the SDL_RWops's
  461.  * `read` method appropriately, to simplify application development.
  462.  *
  463.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  464.  *
  465.  * \param context a pointer to an SDL_RWops structure
  466.  * \param ptr a pointer to a buffer to read data into
  467.  * \param size the size of each object to read, in bytes
  468.  * \param maxnum the maximum number of objects to be read
  469.  * \returns the number of objects read, or 0 at error or end of file; call
  470.  *          SDL_GetError() for more information.
  471.  *
  472.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  473.  *
  474.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  475.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  476.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  477.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  478.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  479.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  480.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  481.  */
  482. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_RWread(SDL_RWops *context,
  483.                                           void *ptr, size_t size,
  484.                                           size_t maxnum);
  485.  
  486. /**
  487.  * Write to an SDL_RWops data stream.
  488.  *
  489.  * This function writes exactly `num` objects each of size `size` from the
  490.  * area pointed at by `ptr` to the stream. If this fails for any reason, it'll
  491.  * return less than `num` to demonstrate how far the write progressed. On
  492.  * success, it returns `num`.
  493.  *
  494.  * SDL_RWwrite is actually a function wrapper that calls the SDL_RWops's
  495.  * `write` method appropriately, to simplify application development.
  496.  *
  497.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  498.  *
  499.  * \param context a pointer to an SDL_RWops structure
  500.  * \param ptr a pointer to a buffer containing data to write
  501.  * \param size the size of an object to write, in bytes
  502.  * \param num the number of objects to write
  503.  * \returns the number of objects written, which will be less than **num** on
  504.  *          error; call SDL_GetError() for more information.
  505.  *
  506.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  507.  *
  508.  * \sa SDL_RWclose
  509.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  510.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  511.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  512.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  513.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  514.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  515.  */
  516. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_RWwrite(SDL_RWops *context,
  517.                                            const void *ptr, size_t size,
  518.                                            size_t num);
  519.  
  520. /**
  521.  * Close and free an allocated SDL_RWops structure.
  522.  *
  523.  * SDL_RWclose() closes and cleans up the SDL_RWops stream. It releases any
  524.  * resources used by the stream and frees the SDL_RWops itself with
  525.  * SDL_FreeRW(). This returns 0 on success, or -1 if the stream failed to
  526.  * flush to its output (e.g. to disk).
  527.  *
  528.  * Note that if this fails to flush the stream to disk, this function reports
  529.  * an error, but the SDL_RWops is still invalid once this function returns.
  530.  *
  531.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro.
  532.  *
  533.  * \param context SDL_RWops structure to close
  534.  * \returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure; call
  535.  *          SDL_GetError() for more information.
  536.  *
  537.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  538.  *
  539.  * \sa SDL_RWFromConstMem
  540.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFile
  541.  * \sa SDL_RWFromFP
  542.  * \sa SDL_RWFromMem
  543.  * \sa SDL_RWread
  544.  * \sa SDL_RWseek
  545.  * \sa SDL_RWwrite
  546.  */
  547. extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_RWclose(SDL_RWops *context);
  548.  
  549. /**
  550.  * Load all the data from an SDL data stream.
  551.  *
  552.  * The data is allocated with a zero byte at the end (null terminated) for
  553.  * convenience. This extra byte is not included in the value reported via
  554.  * `datasize`.
  555.  *
  556.  * The data should be freed with SDL_free().
  557.  *
  558.  * \param src the SDL_RWops to read all available data from
  559.  * \param datasize if not NULL, will store the number of bytes read
  560.  * \param freesrc if non-zero, calls SDL_RWclose() on `src` before returning
  561.  * \returns the data, or NULL if there was an error.
  562.  *
  563.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.6.
  564.  */
  565. extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_LoadFile_RW(SDL_RWops *src,
  566.                                               size_t *datasize,
  567.                                               int freesrc);
  568.  
  569. /**
  570.  * Load all the data from a file path.
  571.  *
  572.  * The data is allocated with a zero byte at the end (null terminated) for
  573.  * convenience. This extra byte is not included in the value reported via
  574.  * `datasize`.
  575.  *
  576.  * The data should be freed with SDL_free().
  577.  *
  578.  * Prior to SDL 2.0.10, this function was a macro wrapping around
  579.  * SDL_LoadFile_RW.
  580.  *
  581.  * \param file the path to read all available data from
  582.  * \param datasize if not NULL, will store the number of bytes read
  583.  * \returns the data, or NULL if there was an error.
  584.  *
  585.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.10.
  586.  */
  587. extern DECLSPEC void *SDLCALL SDL_LoadFile(const char *file, size_t *datasize);
  588.  
  589. /**
  590.  *  \name Read endian functions
  591.  *
  592.  *  Read an item of the specified endianness and return in native format.
  593.  */
  594. /* @{ */
  595.  
  596. /**
  597.  * Use this function to read a byte from an SDL_RWops.
  598.  *
  599.  * \param src the SDL_RWops to read from
  600.  * \returns the read byte on success or 0 on failure; call SDL_GetError() for
  601.  *          more information.
  602.  *
  603.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  604.  *
  605.  * \sa SDL_WriteU8
  606.  */
  607. extern DECLSPEC Uint8 SDLCALL SDL_ReadU8(SDL_RWops * src);
  608.  
  609. /**
  610.  * Use this function to read 16 bits of little-endian data from an SDL_RWops
  611.  * and return in native format.
  612.  *
  613.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  614.  * the native byte order.
  615.  *
  616.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  617.  * \returns 16 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  618.  *
  619.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  620.  *
  621.  * \sa SDL_ReadBE16
  622.  */
  623. extern DECLSPEC Uint16 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE16(SDL_RWops * src);
  624.  
  625. /**
  626.  * Use this function to read 16 bits of big-endian data from an SDL_RWops and
  627.  * return in native format.
  628.  *
  629.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  630.  * the native byte order.
  631.  *
  632.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  633.  * \returns 16 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  634.  *
  635.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  636.  *
  637.  * \sa SDL_ReadLE16
  638.  */
  639. extern DECLSPEC Uint16 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE16(SDL_RWops * src);
  640.  
  641. /**
  642.  * Use this function to read 32 bits of little-endian data from an SDL_RWops
  643.  * and return in native format.
  644.  *
  645.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  646.  * the native byte order.
  647.  *
  648.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  649.  * \returns 32 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  650.  *
  651.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  652.  *
  653.  * \sa SDL_ReadBE32
  654.  */
  655. extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE32(SDL_RWops * src);
  656.  
  657. /**
  658.  * Use this function to read 32 bits of big-endian data from an SDL_RWops and
  659.  * return in native format.
  660.  *
  661.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  662.  * the native byte order.
  663.  *
  664.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  665.  * \returns 32 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  666.  *
  667.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  668.  *
  669.  * \sa SDL_ReadLE32
  670.  */
  671. extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE32(SDL_RWops * src);
  672.  
  673. /**
  674.  * Use this function to read 64 bits of little-endian data from an SDL_RWops
  675.  * and return in native format.
  676.  *
  677.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  678.  * the native byte order.
  679.  *
  680.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  681.  * \returns 64 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  682.  *
  683.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  684.  *
  685.  * \sa SDL_ReadBE64
  686.  */
  687. extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_ReadLE64(SDL_RWops * src);
  688.  
  689. /**
  690.  * Use this function to read 64 bits of big-endian data from an SDL_RWops and
  691.  * return in native format.
  692.  *
  693.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the data returned will be in
  694.  * the native byte order.
  695.  *
  696.  * \param src the stream from which to read data
  697.  * \returns 64 bits of data in the native byte order of the platform.
  698.  *
  699.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  700.  *
  701.  * \sa SDL_ReadLE64
  702.  */
  703. extern DECLSPEC Uint64 SDLCALL SDL_ReadBE64(SDL_RWops * src);
  704. /* @} *//* Read endian functions */
  705.  
  706. /**
  707.  *  \name Write endian functions
  708.  *
  709.  *  Write an item of native format to the specified endianness.
  710.  */
  711. /* @{ */
  712.  
  713. /**
  714.  * Use this function to write a byte to an SDL_RWops.
  715.  *
  716.  * \param dst the SDL_RWops to write to
  717.  * \param value the byte value to write
  718.  * \returns 1 on success or 0 on failure; call SDL_GetError() for more
  719.  *          information.
  720.  *
  721.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  722.  *
  723.  * \sa SDL_ReadU8
  724.  */
  725. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteU8(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint8 value);
  726.  
  727. /**
  728.  * Use this function to write 16 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  729.  * little-endian data.
  730.  *
  731.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  732.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in little-endian
  733.  * format.
  734.  *
  735.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  736.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  737.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  738.  *
  739.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  740.  *
  741.  * \sa SDL_WriteBE16
  742.  */
  743. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE16(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint16 value);
  744.  
  745. /**
  746.  * Use this function to write 16 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  747.  * big-endian data.
  748.  *
  749.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  750.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in big-endian format.
  751.  *
  752.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  753.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  754.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  755.  *
  756.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  757.  *
  758.  * \sa SDL_WriteLE16
  759.  */
  760. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE16(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint16 value);
  761.  
  762. /**
  763.  * Use this function to write 32 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  764.  * little-endian data.
  765.  *
  766.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  767.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in little-endian
  768.  * format.
  769.  *
  770.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  771.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  772.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  773.  *
  774.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  775.  *
  776.  * \sa SDL_WriteBE32
  777.  */
  778. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE32(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint32 value);
  779.  
  780. /**
  781.  * Use this function to write 32 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  782.  * big-endian data.
  783.  *
  784.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  785.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in big-endian format.
  786.  *
  787.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  788.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  789.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  790.  *
  791.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  792.  *
  793.  * \sa SDL_WriteLE32
  794.  */
  795. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE32(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint32 value);
  796.  
  797. /**
  798.  * Use this function to write 64 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  799.  * little-endian data.
  800.  *
  801.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  802.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in little-endian
  803.  * format.
  804.  *
  805.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  806.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  807.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  808.  *
  809.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  810.  *
  811.  * \sa SDL_WriteBE64
  812.  */
  813. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteLE64(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint64 value);
  814.  
  815. /**
  816.  * Use this function to write 64 bits in native format to a SDL_RWops as
  817.  * big-endian data.
  818.  *
  819.  * SDL byteswaps the data only if necessary, so the application always
  820.  * specifies native format, and the data written will be in big-endian format.
  821.  *
  822.  * \param dst the stream to which data will be written
  823.  * \param value the data to be written, in native format
  824.  * \returns 1 on successful write, 0 on error.
  825.  *
  826.  * \since This function is available since SDL 2.0.0.
  827.  *
  828.  * \sa SDL_WriteLE64
  829.  */
  830. extern DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_WriteBE64(SDL_RWops * dst, Uint64 value);
  831. /* @} *//* Write endian functions */
  832.  
  833. /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
  834. #ifdef __cplusplus
  835. }
  836. #endif
  837. #include "close_code.h"
  838.  
  839. #endif /* SDL_rwops_h_ */
  840.  
  841. /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
  842.