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  1. /*
  2.   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
  3.   Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
  4.   Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
  5.   Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
  6.  
  7.   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8.   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9.   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10.   (at your option) any later version.
  11.  
  12.   Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15.   GNU General Public License for more details.
  16.  
  17.   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18.   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19. */
  20.  
  21. #include <fstream>
  22. #include <iomanip>
  23. #include <iostream>
  24. #include <sstream>
  25.  
  26. #include "misc.h"
  27. #include "thread.h"
  28.  
  29. using namespace std;
  30.  
  31. namespace {
  32.  
  33. /// Version number. If Version is left empty, then compile date in the format
  34. /// DD-MM-YY and show in engine_info.
  35. const string Version = "";
  36.  
  37. /// Our fancy logging facility. The trick here is to replace cin.rdbuf() and
  38. /// cout.rdbuf() with two Tie objects that tie cin and cout to a file stream. We
  39. /// can toggle the logging of std::cout and std:cin at runtime whilst preserving
  40. /// usual I/O functionality, all without changing a single line of code!
  41. /// Idea from http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++/msg/1d941c0f26ea0d81
  42.  
  43. struct Tie: public streambuf { // MSVC requires split streambuf for cin and cout
  44.  
  45.   Tie(streambuf* b, streambuf* l) : buf(b), logBuf(l) {}
  46.  
  47.   int sync() { return logBuf->pubsync(), buf->pubsync(); }
  48.   int overflow(int c) { return log(buf->sputc((char)c), "<< "); }
  49.   int underflow() { return buf->sgetc(); }
  50.   int uflow() { return log(buf->sbumpc(), ">> "); }
  51.  
  52.   streambuf *buf, *logBuf;
  53.  
  54.   int log(int c, const char* prefix) {
  55.  
  56.     static int last = '\n'; // Single log file
  57.  
  58.     if (last == '\n')
  59.         logBuf->sputn(prefix, 3);
  60.  
  61.     return last = logBuf->sputc((char)c);
  62.   }
  63. };
  64.  
  65. class Logger {
  66.  
  67.   Logger() : in(cin.rdbuf(), file.rdbuf()), out(cout.rdbuf(), file.rdbuf()) {}
  68.  ~Logger() { start(false); }
  69.  
  70.   ofstream file;
  71.   Tie in, out;
  72.  
  73. public:
  74.   static void start(bool b) {
  75.  
  76.     static Logger l;
  77.  
  78.     if (b && !l.file.is_open())
  79.     {
  80.         l.file.open("io_log.txt", ifstream::out);
  81.         cin.rdbuf(&l.in);
  82.         cout.rdbuf(&l.out);
  83.     }
  84.     else if (!b && l.file.is_open())
  85.     {
  86.         cout.rdbuf(l.out.buf);
  87.         cin.rdbuf(l.in.buf);
  88.         l.file.close();
  89.     }
  90.   }
  91. };
  92.  
  93. } // namespace
  94.  
  95. /// engine_info() returns the full name of the current Stockfish version. This
  96. /// will be either "Stockfish <Tag> DD-MM-YY" (where DD-MM-YY is the date when
  97. /// the program was compiled) or "Stockfish <Version>", depending on whether
  98. /// Version is empty.
  99.  
  100. const string engine_info(bool to_uci) {
  101.  
  102.   const string months("Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec");
  103.   string month, day, year;
  104.   stringstream ss, date(__DATE__); // From compiler, format is "Sep 21 2008"
  105.  
  106.   ss << "Stockfish " << Version << setfill('0');
  107.  
  108.   if (Version.empty())
  109.   {
  110.       date >> month >> day >> year;
  111.       ss << setw(2) << day << setw(2) << (1 + months.find(month) / 4) << year.substr(2);
  112.   }
  113.  
  114.   ss << (Is64Bit ? " 64" : "")
  115.      << (HasPext ? " BMI2" : (HasPopCnt ? " POPCNT" : ""))
  116.      << (to_uci  ? "\nid author ": " by ")
  117.      << "T. Romstad, M. Costalba, J. Kiiski, G. Linscott";
  118.  
  119.   return ss.str();
  120. }
  121.  
  122.  
  123. /// Debug functions used mainly to collect run-time statistics
  124. static int64_t hits[2], means[2];
  125.  
  126. void dbg_hit_on(bool b) { ++hits[0]; if (b) ++hits[1]; }
  127. void dbg_hit_on(bool c, bool b) { if (c) dbg_hit_on(b); }
  128. void dbg_mean_of(int v) { ++means[0]; means[1] += v; }
  129.  
  130. void dbg_print() {
  131.  
  132.   if (hits[0])
  133.       cerr << "Total " << hits[0] << " Hits " << hits[1]
  134.            << " hit rate (%) " << 100 * hits[1] / hits[0] << endl;
  135.  
  136.   if (means[0])
  137.       cerr << "Total " << means[0] << " Mean "
  138.            << (double)means[1] / means[0] << endl;
  139. }
  140.  
  141.  
  142. /// Used to serialize access to std::cout to avoid multiple threads writing at
  143. /// the same time.
  144.  
  145. std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, SyncCout sc) {
  146.  
  147.   static Mutex m;
  148.  
  149.   if (sc == IO_LOCK)
  150.       m.lock();
  151.  
  152.   if (sc == IO_UNLOCK)
  153.       m.unlock();
  154.  
  155.   return os;
  156. }
  157.  
  158.  
  159. /// Trampoline helper to avoid moving Logger to misc.h
  160. void start_logger(bool b) { Logger::start(b); }
  161.  
  162.  
  163. /// prefetch() preloads the given address in L1/L2 cache. This is a non-blocking
  164. /// function that doesn't stall the CPU waiting for data to be loaded from memory,
  165. /// which can be quite slow.
  166. #ifdef NO_PREFETCH
  167.  
  168. void prefetch(void*) {}
  169.  
  170. #else
  171.  
  172. void prefetch(void* addr) {
  173.  
  174. #  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  175.    // This hack prevents prefetches from being optimized away by
  176.    // Intel compiler. Both MSVC and gcc seem not be affected by this.
  177.    __asm__ ("");
  178. #  endif
  179.  
  180. #  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(_MSC_VER)
  181.   _mm_prefetch((char*)addr, _MM_HINT_T0);
  182. #  else
  183.   __builtin_prefetch(addr);
  184. #  endif
  185. }
  186.  
  187. #endif
  188.