- /* 
-   Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1 
-   Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author) 
-   Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad 
-   Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad 
-   
-   Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 
-   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 
-   (at your option) any later version. 
-   
-   Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
-   GNU General Public License for more details. 
-   
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
-   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 
- */ 
-   
- #include <fstream> 
- #include <iomanip> 
- #include <iostream> 
- #include <sstream> 
-   
- #include "misc.h" 
- #include "thread.h" 
-   
- using namespace std; 
-   
- namespace { 
-   
- /// Version number. If Version is left empty, then compile date in the format 
- /// DD-MM-YY and show in engine_info. 
- const string Version = "8"; 
-   
- /// Our fancy logging facility. The trick here is to replace cin.rdbuf() and 
- /// cout.rdbuf() with two Tie objects that tie cin and cout to a file stream. We 
- /// can toggle the logging of std::cout and std:cin at runtime whilst preserving 
- /// usual I/O functionality, all without changing a single line of code! 
- /// Idea from http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++/msg/1d941c0f26ea0d81 
-   
- struct Tie: public streambuf { // MSVC requires split streambuf for cin and cout 
-   
-   Tie(streambuf* b, streambuf* l) : buf(b), logBuf(l) {} 
-   
-   int sync() { return logBuf->pubsync(), buf->pubsync(); } 
-   int overflow(int c) { return log(buf->sputc((char)c), "<< "); } 
-   int underflow() { return buf->sgetc(); } 
-   int uflow() { return log(buf->sbumpc(), ">> "); } 
-   
-   streambuf *buf, *logBuf; 
-   
-   int log(int c, const char* prefix) { 
-   
-     static int last = '\n'; // Single log file 
-   
-     if (last == '\n') 
-         logBuf->sputn(prefix, 3); 
-   
-     return last = logBuf->sputc((char)c); 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- class Logger { 
-   
-   Logger() : in(cin.rdbuf(), file.rdbuf()), out(cout.rdbuf(), file.rdbuf()) {} 
-  ~Logger() { start(""); } 
-   
-   ofstream file; 
-   Tie in, out; 
-   
- public: 
-   static void start(const std::string& fname) { 
-   
-     static Logger l; 
-   
-     if (!fname.empty() && !l.file.is_open()) 
-     { 
-         l.file.open(fname, ifstream::out); 
-         cin.rdbuf(&l.in); 
-         cout.rdbuf(&l.out); 
-     } 
-     else if (fname.empty() && l.file.is_open()) 
-     { 
-         cout.rdbuf(l.out.buf); 
-         cin.rdbuf(l.in.buf); 
-         l.file.close(); 
-     } 
-   } 
- }; 
-   
- } // namespace 
-   
- /// engine_info() returns the full name of the current Stockfish version. This 
- /// will be either "Stockfish <Tag> DD-MM-YY" (where DD-MM-YY is the date when 
- /// the program was compiled) or "Stockfish <Version>", depending on whether 
- /// Version is empty. 
-   
- const string engine_info(bool to_uci) { 
-   
-   const string months("Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec"); 
-   string month, day, year; 
-   stringstream ss, date(__DATE__); // From compiler, format is "Sep 21 2008" 
-   
-   ss << "Stockfish " << Version << setfill('0'); 
-   
-   if (Version.empty()) 
-   { 
-       date >> month >> day >> year; 
-       ss << setw(2) << day << setw(2) << (1 + months.find(month) / 4) << year.substr(2); 
-   } 
-   
-   ss << (Is64Bit ? " 64" : "") 
-      << (HasPext ? " BMI2" : (HasPopCnt ? " POPCNT" : "")) 
-      << (to_uci  ? "\nid author ": " by ") 
-      << "T. Romstad, M. Costalba, J. Kiiski, G. Linscott"; 
-   
-   return ss.str(); 
- } 
-   
-   
- /// Debug functions used mainly to collect run-time statistics 
- static int64_t hits[2], means[2]; 
-   
- void dbg_hit_on(bool b) { ++hits[0]; if (b) ++hits[1]; } 
- void dbg_hit_on(bool c, bool b) { if (c) dbg_hit_on(b); } 
- void dbg_mean_of(int v) { ++means[0]; means[1] += v; } 
-   
- void dbg_print() { 
-   
-   if (hits[0]) 
-       cerr << "Total " << hits[0] << " Hits " << hits[1] 
-            << " hit rate (%) " << 100 * hits[1] / hits[0] << endl; 
-   
-   if (means[0]) 
-       cerr << "Total " << means[0] << " Mean " 
-            << (double)means[1] / means[0] << endl; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /// Used to serialize access to std::cout to avoid multiple threads writing at 
- /// the same time. 
-   
- std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, SyncCout sc) { 
-   
-   static Mutex m; 
-   
-   if (sc == IO_LOCK) 
-       m.lock(); 
-   
-   if (sc == IO_UNLOCK) 
-       m.unlock(); 
-   
-   return os; 
- } 
-   
-   
- /// Trampoline helper to avoid moving Logger to misc.h 
- void start_logger(const std::string& fname) { Logger::start(fname); } 
-   
-   
- /// prefetch() preloads the given address in L1/L2 cache. This is a non-blocking 
- /// function that doesn't stall the CPU waiting for data to be loaded from memory, 
- /// which can be quite slow. 
- #ifdef NO_PREFETCH 
-   
- void prefetch(void*) {} 
-   
- #else 
-   
- void prefetch(void* addr) { 
-   
- #  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) 
-    // This hack prevents prefetches from being optimized away by 
-    // Intel compiler. Both MSVC and gcc seem not be affected by this. 
-    __asm__ (""); 
- #  endif 
-   
- #  if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(_MSC_VER) 
-   _mm_prefetch((char*)addr, _MM_HINT_T0); 
- #  else 
-   __builtin_prefetch(addr); 
- #  endif 
- } 
-   
- #endif 
-