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14 | pmbaty | 1 | ;;; clang-format.el --- Format code using clang-format -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- |
2 | |||
3 | ;; Keywords: tools, c |
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4 | ;; Package-Requires: ((cl-lib "0.3")) |
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5 | ;; SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | |||
7 | ;;; Commentary: |
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8 | |||
9 | ;; This package allows to filter code through clang-format to fix its formatting. |
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10 | ;; clang-format is a tool that formats C/C++/Obj-C code according to a set of |
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11 | ;; style options, see <http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html>. |
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12 | ;; Note that clang-format 3.4 or newer is required. |
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13 | |||
14 | ;; clang-format.el is available via MELPA and can be installed via |
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15 | ;; |
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16 | ;; M-x package-install clang-format |
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17 | ;; |
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18 | ;; when ("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/") is included in |
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19 | ;; `package-archives'. Alternatively, ensure the directory of this |
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20 | ;; file is in your `load-path' and add |
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21 | ;; |
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22 | ;; (require 'clang-format) |
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23 | ;; |
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24 | ;; to your .emacs configuration. |
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25 | |||
26 | ;; You may also want to bind `clang-format-region' to a key: |
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27 | ;; |
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28 | ;; (global-set-key [C-M-tab] 'clang-format-region) |
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29 | |||
30 | ;;; Code: |
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31 | |||
32 | (require 'cl-lib) |
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33 | (require 'xml) |
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34 | |||
35 | (defgroup clang-format nil |
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36 | "Format code using clang-format." |
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37 | :group 'tools) |
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38 | |||
39 | (defcustom clang-format-executable |
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40 | (or (executable-find "clang-format") |
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41 | "clang-format") |
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42 | "Location of the clang-format executable. |
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43 | |||
44 | A string containing the name or the full path of the executable." |
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45 | :group 'clang-format |
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46 | :type '(file :must-match t) |
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47 | :risky t) |
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48 | |||
49 | (defcustom clang-format-style nil |
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50 | "Style argument to pass to clang-format. |
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51 | |||
52 | By default clang-format will load the style configuration from |
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53 | a file named .clang-format located in one of the parent directories |
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54 | of the buffer." |
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55 | :group 'clang-format |
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56 | :type '(choice (string) (const nil)) |
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57 | :safe #'stringp) |
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58 | (make-variable-buffer-local 'clang-format-style) |
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59 | |||
60 | (defcustom clang-format-fallback-style "none" |
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61 | "Fallback style to pass to clang-format. |
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62 | |||
63 | This style will be used if clang-format-style is set to \"file\" |
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64 | and no .clang-format is found in the directory of the buffer or |
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65 | one of parent directories. Set to \"none\" to disable formatting |
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66 | in such buffers." |
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67 | :group 'clang-format |
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68 | :type 'string |
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69 | :safe #'stringp) |
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70 | (make-variable-buffer-local 'clang-format-fallback-style) |
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71 | |||
72 | (defun clang-format--extract (xml-node) |
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73 | "Extract replacements and cursor information from XML-NODE." |
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74 | (unless (and (listp xml-node) (eq (xml-node-name xml-node) 'replacements)) |
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75 | (error "Expected <replacements> node")) |
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76 | (let ((nodes (xml-node-children xml-node)) |
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77 | (incomplete-format (xml-get-attribute xml-node 'incomplete_format)) |
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78 | replacements |
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79 | cursor) |
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80 | (dolist (node nodes) |
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81 | (when (listp node) |
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82 | (let* ((children (xml-node-children node)) |
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83 | (text (car children))) |
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84 | (cl-case (xml-node-name node) |
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85 | ('replacement |
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86 | (let* ((offset (xml-get-attribute-or-nil node 'offset)) |
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87 | (length (xml-get-attribute-or-nil node 'length))) |
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88 | (when (or (null offset) (null length)) |
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89 | (error "<replacement> node does not have offset and length attributes")) |
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90 | (when (cdr children) |
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91 | (error "More than one child node in <replacement> node")) |
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92 | |||
93 | (setq offset (string-to-number offset)) |
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94 | (setq length (string-to-number length)) |
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95 | (push (list offset length text) replacements))) |
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96 | ('cursor |
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97 | (setq cursor (string-to-number text))))))) |
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98 | |||
99 | ;; Sort by decreasing offset, length. |
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100 | (setq replacements (sort (delq nil replacements) |
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101 | (lambda (a b) |
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102 | (or (> (car a) (car b)) |
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103 | (and (= (car a) (car b)) |
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104 | (> (cadr a) (cadr b))))))) |
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105 | |||
106 | (list replacements cursor (string= incomplete-format "true")))) |
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107 | |||
108 | (defun clang-format--replace (offset length &optional text) |
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109 | "Replace the region defined by OFFSET and LENGTH with TEXT. |
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110 | OFFSET and LENGTH are measured in bytes, not characters. OFFSET |
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111 | is a zero-based file offset, assuming ‘utf-8-unix’ coding." |
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112 | (let ((start (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos offset 'exact 'utf-8-unix)) |
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113 | (end (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos (+ offset length) 'exact |
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114 | 'utf-8-unix))) |
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115 | (goto-char start) |
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116 | (delete-region start end) |
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117 | (when text |
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118 | (insert text)))) |
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119 | |||
120 | ;; ‘bufferpos-to-filepos’ and ‘filepos-to-bufferpos’ are new in Emacs 25.1. |
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121 | ;; Provide fallbacks for older versions. |
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122 | (defalias 'clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos |
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123 | (if (fboundp 'bufferpos-to-filepos) |
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124 | 'bufferpos-to-filepos |
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125 | (lambda (position &optional _quality _coding-system) |
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126 | (1- (position-bytes position))))) |
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127 | |||
128 | (defalias 'clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos |
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129 | (if (fboundp 'filepos-to-bufferpos) |
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130 | 'filepos-to-bufferpos |
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131 | (lambda (byte &optional _quality _coding-system) |
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132 | (byte-to-position (1+ byte))))) |
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133 | |||
134 | ;;;###autoload |
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135 | (defun clang-format-region (start end &optional style assume-file-name) |
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136 | "Use clang-format to format the code between START and END according to STYLE. |
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137 | If called interactively uses the region or the current statement if there is no |
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138 | no active region. If no STYLE is given uses `clang-format-style'. Use |
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139 | ASSUME-FILE-NAME to locate a style config file, if no ASSUME-FILE-NAME is given |
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140 | uses the function `buffer-file-name'." |
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141 | (interactive |
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142 | (if (use-region-p) |
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143 | (list (region-beginning) (region-end)) |
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144 | (list (point) (point)))) |
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145 | |||
146 | (unless style |
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147 | (setq style clang-format-style)) |
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148 | |||
149 | (unless assume-file-name |
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150 | (setq assume-file-name (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer)))) |
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151 | |||
152 | (let ((file-start (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos start 'approximate |
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153 | 'utf-8-unix)) |
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154 | (file-end (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos end 'approximate |
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155 | 'utf-8-unix)) |
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156 | (cursor (clang-format--bufferpos-to-filepos (point) 'exact 'utf-8-unix)) |
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157 | (temp-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *clang-format-temp*")) |
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158 | (temp-file (make-temp-file "clang-format")) |
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159 | ;; Output is XML, which is always UTF-8. Input encoding should match |
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160 | ;; the encoding used to convert between buffer and file positions, |
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161 | ;; otherwise the offsets calculated above are off. For simplicity, we |
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162 | ;; always use ‘utf-8-unix’ and ignore the buffer coding system. |
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163 | (default-process-coding-system '(utf-8-unix . utf-8-unix))) |
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164 | (unwind-protect |
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165 | (let ((status (apply #'call-process-region |
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166 | nil nil clang-format-executable |
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167 | nil `(,temp-buffer ,temp-file) nil |
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168 | `("-output-replacements-xml" |
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169 | ;; Guard against a nil assume-file-name. |
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170 | ;; If the clang-format option -assume-filename |
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171 | ;; is given a blank string it will crash as per |
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172 | ;; the following bug report |
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173 | ;; https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34667 |
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174 | ,@(and assume-file-name |
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175 | (list "-assume-filename" assume-file-name)) |
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176 | ,@(and style (list "-style" style)) |
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177 | "-fallback-style" ,clang-format-fallback-style |
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178 | "-offset" ,(number-to-string file-start) |
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179 | "-length" ,(number-to-string (- file-end file-start)) |
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180 | "-cursor" ,(number-to-string cursor)))) |
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181 | (stderr (with-temp-buffer |
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182 | (unless (zerop (cadr (insert-file-contents temp-file))) |
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183 | (insert ": ")) |
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184 | (buffer-substring-no-properties |
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185 | (point-min) (line-end-position))))) |
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186 | (cond |
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187 | ((stringp status) |
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188 | (error "(clang-format killed by signal %s%s)" status stderr)) |
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189 | ((not (zerop status)) |
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190 | (error "(clang-format failed with code %d%s)" status stderr))) |
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191 | |||
192 | (cl-destructuring-bind (replacements cursor incomplete-format) |
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193 | (with-current-buffer temp-buffer |
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194 | (clang-format--extract (car (xml-parse-region)))) |
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195 | (save-excursion |
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196 | (dolist (rpl replacements) |
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197 | (apply #'clang-format--replace rpl))) |
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198 | (when cursor |
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199 | (goto-char (clang-format--filepos-to-bufferpos cursor 'exact |
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200 | 'utf-8-unix))) |
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201 | (if incomplete-format |
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202 | (message "(clang-format: incomplete (syntax errors)%s)" stderr) |
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203 | (message "(clang-format: success%s)" stderr)))) |
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204 | (delete-file temp-file) |
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205 | (when (buffer-name temp-buffer) (kill-buffer temp-buffer))))) |
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206 | |||
207 | ;;;###autoload |
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208 | (defun clang-format-buffer (&optional style assume-file-name) |
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209 | "Use clang-format to format the current buffer according to STYLE. |
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210 | If no STYLE is given uses `clang-format-style'. Use ASSUME-FILE-NAME |
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211 | to locate a style config file. If no ASSUME-FILE-NAME is given uses |
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212 | the function `buffer-file-name'." |
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213 | (interactive) |
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214 | (clang-format-region (point-min) (point-max) style assume-file-name)) |
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215 | |||
216 | ;;;###autoload |
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217 | (defalias 'clang-format 'clang-format-region) |
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218 | |||
219 | (provide 'clang-format) |
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220 | ;;; clang-format.el ends here |