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//===- SimplifyLibCalls.h - Library call simplifier -------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file exposes an interface to build some C language libcalls for
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// optimization passes that need to call the various functions.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SIMPLIFYLIBCALLS_H
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#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SIMPLIFYLIBCALLS_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class StringRef;
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class Value;
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class CallInst;
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class DataLayout;
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class Instruction;
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class IRBuilderBase;
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class Function;
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class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
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class BlockFrequencyInfo;
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class ProfileSummaryInfo;
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/// This class implements simplifications for calls to fortified library
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/// functions (__st*cpy_chk, __memcpy_chk, __memmove_chk, __memset_chk), to,
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/// when possible, replace them with their non-checking counterparts.
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/// Other optimizations can also be done, but it's possible to disable them and
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/// only simplify needless use of the checking versions (when the object size
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/// is unknown) by passing true for OnlyLowerUnknownSize.
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class FortifiedLibCallSimplifier {
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private:
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  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
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  bool OnlyLowerUnknownSize;
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public:
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  FortifiedLibCallSimplifier(const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
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                             bool OnlyLowerUnknownSize = false);
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  /// Take the given call instruction and return a more
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  /// optimal value to replace the instruction with or 0 if a more
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  /// optimal form can't be found.
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  /// The call must not be an indirect call.
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  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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private:
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  Value *optimizeMemCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemMoveChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemSetChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  /// Str/Stp cpy are similar enough to be handled in the same functions.
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  Value *optimizeStrpCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B, LibFunc Func);
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  Value *optimizeStrpNCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B, LibFunc Func);
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  Value *optimizeStrLenChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemPCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemCCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSNPrintfChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSPrintfChk(CallInst *CI,IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrCatChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrLCat(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNCatChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrLCpyChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeVSNPrintfChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeVSPrintfChk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  /// Checks whether the call \p CI to a fortified libcall is foldable
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  /// to the non-fortified version.
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  ///
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  /// \param CI the call to the fortified libcall.
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  ///
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  /// \param ObjSizeOp the index of the object size parameter of this chk
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  /// function. Not optional since this is mandatory.
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  ///
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  /// \param SizeOp optionally set to the parameter index of an explicit buffer
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  /// size argument. For instance, set to '2' for __strncpy_chk.
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  ///
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  /// \param StrOp optionally set to the parameter index of the source string
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  /// parameter to strcpy-like functions, where only the strlen of the source
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  /// will be writtin into the destination.
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  ///
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  /// \param FlagsOp optionally set to the parameter index of a 'flags'
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  /// parameter. These are used by an implementation to opt-into stricter
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  /// checking.
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  bool isFortifiedCallFoldable(CallInst *CI, unsigned ObjSizeOp,
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                               std::optional<unsigned> SizeOp = std::nullopt,
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                               std::optional<unsigned> StrOp = std::nullopt,
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                               std::optional<unsigned> FlagsOp = std::nullopt);
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};
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/// LibCallSimplifier - This class implements a collection of optimizations
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/// that replace well formed calls to library functions with a more optimal
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/// form.  For example, replacing 'printf("Hello!")' with 'puts("Hello!")'.
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class LibCallSimplifier {
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private:
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  FortifiedLibCallSimplifier FortifiedSimplifier;
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  const DataLayout &DL;
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  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
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  OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE;
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  BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI;
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  ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI;
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  bool UnsafeFPShrink = false;
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  function_ref<void(Instruction *, Value *)> Replacer;
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  function_ref<void(Instruction *)> Eraser;
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  /// Internal wrapper for RAUW that is the default implementation.
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  ///
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  /// Other users may provide an alternate function with this signature instead
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  /// of this one.
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  static void replaceAllUsesWithDefault(Instruction *I, Value *With) {
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    I->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
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  }
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  /// Internal wrapper for eraseFromParent that is the default implementation.
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  static void eraseFromParentDefault(Instruction *I) { I->eraseFromParent(); }
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  /// Replace an instruction's uses with a value using our replacer.
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  void replaceAllUsesWith(Instruction *I, Value *With);
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  /// Erase an instruction from its parent with our eraser.
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  void eraseFromParent(Instruction *I);
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  /// Replace an instruction with a value and erase it from its parent.
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  void substituteInParent(Instruction *I, Value *With) {
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    replaceAllUsesWith(I, With);
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    eraseFromParent(I);
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  }
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public:
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  LibCallSimplifier(
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      const DataLayout &DL, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
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      OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE,
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      BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI,
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      function_ref<void(Instruction *, Value *)> Replacer =
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          &replaceAllUsesWithDefault,
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      function_ref<void(Instruction *)> Eraser = &eraseFromParentDefault);
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  /// optimizeCall - Take the given call instruction and return a more
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  /// optimal value to replace the instruction with or 0 if a more
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  /// optimal form can't be found.  Note that the returned value may
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  /// be equal to the instruction being optimized.  In this case all
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  /// other instructions that use the given instruction were modified
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  /// and the given instruction is dead.
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  /// The call must not be an indirect call.
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  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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private:
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  // String and Memory Library Call Optimizations
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  Value *optimizeStrCat(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNCat(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrRChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNDup(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStpCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrLCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrLen(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrNLen(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrPBrk(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrTo(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrSpn(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrCSpn(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrStr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemRChr(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeBCmp(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemCmpBCmpCommon(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemCCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemPCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemCpy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemMove(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeMemSet(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeRealloc(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeWcslen(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeBCopy(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Helper to optimize stpncpy and strncpy.
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  Value *optimizeStringNCpy(CallInst *CI, bool RetEnd, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Wrapper for all String/Memory Library Call Optimizations
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  Value *optimizeStringMemoryLibCall(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Math Library Optimizations
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  Value *optimizeCAbs(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizePow(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *replacePowWithExp(CallInst *Pow, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *replacePowWithSqrt(CallInst *Pow, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeExp2(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFMinFMax(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeLog(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSqrt(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSinCosPi(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeTan(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Wrapper for all floating point library call optimizations
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  Value *optimizeFloatingPointLibCall(CallInst *CI, LibFunc Func,
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                                      IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Integer Library Call Optimizations
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  Value *optimizeFFS(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFls(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeAbs(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeIsDigit(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeIsAscii(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeToAscii(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeAtoi(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeStrToInt(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B, bool AsSigned);
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  // Formatting and IO Library Call Optimizations
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  Value *optimizeErrorReporting(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B,
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                                int StreamArg = -1);
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  Value *optimizePrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSnPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFPrintF(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFWrite(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFPuts(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizePuts(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  // Helper methods
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  Value* emitSnPrintfMemCpy(CallInst *CI, Value *StrArg, StringRef Str,
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                            uint64_t N, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *emitStrLenMemCpy(Value *Src, Value *Dst, uint64_t Len,
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                          IRBuilderBase &B);
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  void classifyArgUse(Value *Val, Function *F, bool IsFloat,
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                      SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &SinCalls,
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                      SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &CosCalls,
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                      SmallVectorImpl<CallInst *> &SinCosCalls);
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  Value *optimizePrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeSnPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  Value *optimizeFPrintFString(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B);
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  /// hasFloatVersion - Checks if there is a float version of the specified
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  /// function by checking for an existing function with name FuncName + f
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  bool hasFloatVersion(const Module *M, StringRef FuncName);
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  /// Shared code to optimize strlen+wcslen and strnlen+wcsnlen.
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  Value *optimizeStringLength(CallInst *CI, IRBuilderBase &B, unsigned CharSize,
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                              Value *Bound = nullptr);
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};
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} // End llvm namespace
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#endif