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| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- Cloning.h - Clone various parts of LLVM programs ---------*- C++ -*-===// |
| 2 | // |
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| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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| 6 | // |
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| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 8 | // |
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| 9 | // This file defines various functions that are used to clone chunks of LLVM |
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| 10 | // code for various purposes. This varies from copying whole modules into new |
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| 11 | // modules, to cloning functions with different arguments, to inlining |
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| 12 | // functions, to copying basic blocks to support loop unrolling or superblock |
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| 13 | // formation, etc. |
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| 14 | // |
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| 15 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CLONING_H |
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| 18 | #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CLONING_H |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" |
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| 21 | #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" |
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| 22 | #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h" |
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| 23 | #include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h" |
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| 24 | #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h" |
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| 25 | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h" |
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| 26 | #include <functional> |
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| 27 | #include <memory> |
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| 28 | #include <vector> |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | namespace llvm { |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | class AAResults; |
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| 33 | class AllocaInst; |
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| 34 | class BasicBlock; |
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| 35 | class BlockFrequencyInfo; |
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| 36 | class CallGraph; |
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| 37 | class DebugInfoFinder; |
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| 38 | class DominatorTree; |
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| 39 | class Function; |
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| 40 | class Instruction; |
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| 41 | class Loop; |
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| 42 | class LoopInfo; |
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| 43 | class Module; |
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| 44 | class ProfileSummaryInfo; |
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| 45 | class ReturnInst; |
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| 46 | class DomTreeUpdater; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /// Return an exact copy of the specified module |
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| 49 | std::unique_ptr<Module> CloneModule(const Module &M); |
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| 50 | std::unique_ptr<Module> CloneModule(const Module &M, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap); |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /// Return a copy of the specified module. The ShouldCloneDefinition function |
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| 53 | /// controls whether a specific GlobalValue's definition is cloned. If the |
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| 54 | /// function returns false, the module copy will contain an external reference |
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| 55 | /// in place of the global definition. |
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| 56 | std::unique_ptr<Module> |
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| 57 | CloneModule(const Module &M, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, |
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| 58 | function_ref<bool(const GlobalValue *)> ShouldCloneDefinition); |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /// This struct can be used to capture information about code |
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| 61 | /// being cloned, while it is being cloned. |
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| 62 | struct ClonedCodeInfo { |
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| 63 | /// This is set to true if the cloned code contains a normal call instruction. |
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| 64 | bool ContainsCalls = false; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /// This is set to true if there is memprof related metadata (memprof or |
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| 67 | /// callsite metadata) in the cloned code. |
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| 68 | bool ContainsMemProfMetadata = false; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /// This is set to true if the cloned code contains a 'dynamic' alloca. |
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| 71 | /// Dynamic allocas are allocas that are either not in the entry block or they |
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| 72 | /// are in the entry block but are not a constant size. |
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| 73 | bool ContainsDynamicAllocas = false; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /// All cloned call sites that have operand bundles attached are appended to |
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| 76 | /// this vector. This vector may contain nulls or undefs if some of the |
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| 77 | /// originally inserted callsites were DCE'ed after they were cloned. |
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| 78 | std::vector<WeakTrackingVH> OperandBundleCallSites; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /// Like VMap, but maps only unsimplified instructions. Values in the map |
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| 81 | /// may be dangling, it is only intended to be used via isSimplified(), to |
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| 82 | /// check whether the main VMap mapping involves simplification or not. |
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| 83 | DenseMap<const Value *, const Value *> OrigVMap; |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | ClonedCodeInfo() = default; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | bool isSimplified(const Value *From, const Value *To) const { |
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| 88 | return OrigVMap.lookup(From) != To; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | }; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /// Return a copy of the specified basic block, but without |
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| 93 | /// embedding the block into a particular function. The block returned is an |
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| 94 | /// exact copy of the specified basic block, without any remapping having been |
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| 95 | /// performed. Because of this, this is only suitable for applications where |
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| 96 | /// the basic block will be inserted into the same function that it was cloned |
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| 97 | /// from (loop unrolling would use this, for example). |
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| 98 | /// |
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| 99 | /// Also, note that this function makes a direct copy of the basic block, and |
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| 100 | /// can thus produce illegal LLVM code. In particular, it will copy any PHI |
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| 101 | /// nodes from the original block, even though there are no predecessors for the |
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| 102 | /// newly cloned block (thus, phi nodes will have to be updated). Also, this |
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| 103 | /// block will branch to the old successors of the original block: these |
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| 104 | /// successors will have to have any PHI nodes updated to account for the new |
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| 105 | /// incoming edges. |
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| 106 | /// |
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| 107 | /// The correlation between instructions in the source and result basic blocks |
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| 108 | /// is recorded in the VMap map. |
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| 109 | /// |
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| 110 | /// If you have a particular suffix you'd like to use to add to any cloned |
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| 111 | /// names, specify it as the optional third parameter. |
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| 112 | /// |
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| 113 | /// If you would like the basic block to be auto-inserted into the end of a |
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| 114 | /// function, you can specify it as the optional fourth parameter. |
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| 115 | /// |
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| 116 | /// If you would like to collect additional information about the cloned |
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| 117 | /// function, you can specify a ClonedCodeInfo object with the optional fifth |
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| 118 | /// parameter. |
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| 119 | BasicBlock *CloneBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, |
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| 120 | const Twine &NameSuffix = "", Function *F = nullptr, |
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| 121 | ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr, |
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| 122 | DebugInfoFinder *DIFinder = nullptr); |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /// Return a copy of the specified function and add it to that |
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| 125 | /// function's module. Also, any references specified in the VMap are changed |
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| 126 | /// to refer to their mapped value instead of the original one. If any of the |
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| 127 | /// arguments to the function are in the VMap, the arguments are deleted from |
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| 128 | /// the resultant function. The VMap is updated to include mappings from all of |
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| 129 | /// the instructions and basicblocks in the function from their old to new |
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| 130 | /// values. The final argument captures information about the cloned code if |
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| 131 | /// non-null. |
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| 132 | /// |
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| 133 | /// \pre VMap contains no non-identity GlobalValue mappings. |
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| 134 | /// |
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| 135 | Function *CloneFunction(Function *F, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, |
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| 136 | ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr); |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | enum class CloneFunctionChangeType { |
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| 139 | LocalChangesOnly, |
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| 140 | GlobalChanges, |
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| 141 | DifferentModule, |
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| 142 | ClonedModule, |
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| 143 | }; |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /// Clone OldFunc into NewFunc, transforming the old arguments into references |
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| 146 | /// to VMap values. Note that if NewFunc already has basic blocks, the ones |
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| 147 | /// cloned into it will be added to the end of the function. This function |
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| 148 | /// fills in a list of return instructions, and can optionally remap types |
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| 149 | /// and/or append the specified suffix to all values cloned. |
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| 150 | /// |
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| 151 | /// If \p Changes is \a CloneFunctionChangeType::LocalChangesOnly, VMap is |
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| 152 | /// required to contain no non-identity GlobalValue mappings. Otherwise, |
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| 153 | /// referenced metadata will be cloned. |
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| 154 | /// |
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| 155 | /// If \p Changes is less than \a CloneFunctionChangeType::DifferentModule |
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| 156 | /// indicating cloning into the same module (even if it's LocalChangesOnly), if |
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| 157 | /// debug info metadata transitively references a \a DISubprogram, it will be |
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| 158 | /// cloned, effectively upgrading \p Changes to GlobalChanges while suppressing |
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| 159 | /// cloning of types and compile units. |
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| 160 | /// |
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| 161 | /// If \p Changes is \a CloneFunctionChangeType::DifferentModule, the new |
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| 162 | /// module's \c !llvm.dbg.cu will get updated with any newly created compile |
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| 163 | /// units. (\a CloneFunctionChangeType::ClonedModule leaves that work for the |
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| 164 | /// caller.) |
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| 165 | /// |
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| 166 | /// FIXME: Consider simplifying this function by splitting out \a |
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| 167 | /// CloneFunctionMetadataInto() and expecting / updating callers to call it |
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| 168 | /// first when / how it's needed. |
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| 169 | void CloneFunctionInto(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc, |
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| 170 | ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, CloneFunctionChangeType Changes, |
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| 171 | SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns, |
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| 172 | const char *NameSuffix = "", |
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| 173 | ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr, |
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| 174 | ValueMapTypeRemapper *TypeMapper = nullptr, |
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| 175 | ValueMaterializer *Materializer = nullptr); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | void CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc, |
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| 178 | const Instruction *StartingInst, |
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| 179 | ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, bool ModuleLevelChanges, |
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| 180 | SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns, |
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| 181 | const char *NameSuffix = "", |
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| 182 | ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr); |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /// This works exactly like CloneFunctionInto, |
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| 185 | /// except that it does some simple constant prop and DCE on the fly. The |
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| 186 | /// effect of this is to copy significantly less code in cases where (for |
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| 187 | /// example) a function call with constant arguments is inlined, and those |
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| 188 | /// constant arguments cause a significant amount of code in the callee to be |
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| 189 | /// dead. Since this doesn't produce an exactly copy of the input, it can't be |
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| 190 | /// used for things like CloneFunction or CloneModule. |
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| 191 | /// |
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| 192 | /// If ModuleLevelChanges is false, VMap contains no non-identity GlobalValue |
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| 193 | /// mappings. |
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| 194 | /// |
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| 195 | void CloneAndPruneFunctionInto(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc, |
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| 196 | ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, bool ModuleLevelChanges, |
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| 197 | SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst*> &Returns, |
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| 198 | const char *NameSuffix = "", |
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| 199 | ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr); |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /// This class captures the data input to the InlineFunction call, and records |
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| 202 | /// the auxiliary results produced by it. |
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| 203 | class InlineFunctionInfo { |
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| 204 | public: |
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| 205 | explicit InlineFunctionInfo( |
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| 206 | CallGraph *cg = nullptr, |
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| 207 | function_ref<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache = nullptr, |
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| 208 | ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = nullptr, |
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| 209 | BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI = nullptr, |
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| 210 | BlockFrequencyInfo *CalleeBFI = nullptr, bool UpdateProfile = true) |
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| 211 | : CG(cg), GetAssumptionCache(GetAssumptionCache), PSI(PSI), |
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| 212 | CallerBFI(CallerBFI), CalleeBFI(CalleeBFI), |
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| 213 | UpdateProfile(UpdateProfile) {} |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | /// If non-null, InlineFunction will update the callgraph to reflect the |
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| 216 | /// changes it makes. |
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| 217 | CallGraph *CG; |
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| 218 | function_ref<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache; |
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| 219 | ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI; |
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| 220 | BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI, *CalleeBFI; |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /// InlineFunction fills this in with all static allocas that get copied into |
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| 223 | /// the caller. |
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| 224 | SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 4> StaticAllocas; |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | /// InlineFunction fills this in with callsites that were inlined from the |
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| 227 | /// callee. This is only filled in if CG is non-null. |
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| 228 | SmallVector<WeakTrackingVH, 8> InlinedCalls; |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /// All of the new call sites inlined into the caller. |
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| 231 | /// |
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| 232 | /// 'InlineFunction' fills this in by scanning the inlined instructions, and |
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| 233 | /// only if CG is null. If CG is non-null, instead the value handle |
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| 234 | /// `InlinedCalls` above is used. |
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| 235 | SmallVector<CallBase *, 8> InlinedCallSites; |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /// Update profile for callee as well as cloned version. We need to do this |
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| 238 | /// for regular inlining, but not for inlining from sample profile loader. |
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| 239 | bool UpdateProfile; |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | void reset() { |
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| 242 | StaticAllocas.clear(); |
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| 243 | InlinedCalls.clear(); |
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| 244 | InlinedCallSites.clear(); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | }; |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /// This function inlines the called function into the basic |
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| 249 | /// block of the caller. This returns false if it is not possible to inline |
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| 250 | /// this call. The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs |
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| 251 | /// though. |
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| 252 | /// |
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| 253 | /// Note that this only does one level of inlining. For example, if the |
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| 254 | /// instruction 'call B' is inlined, and 'B' calls 'C', then the call to 'C' now |
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| 255 | /// exists in the instruction stream. Similarly this will inline a recursive |
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| 256 | /// function by one level. |
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| 257 | /// |
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| 258 | /// Note that while this routine is allowed to cleanup and optimize the |
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| 259 | /// *inlined* code to minimize the actual inserted code, it must not delete |
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| 260 | /// code in the caller as users of this routine may have pointers to |
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| 261 | /// instructions in the caller that need to remain stable. |
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| 262 | /// |
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| 263 | /// If ForwardVarArgsTo is passed, inlining a function with varargs is allowed |
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| 264 | /// and all varargs at the callsite will be passed to any calls to |
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| 265 | /// ForwardVarArgsTo. The caller of InlineFunction has to make sure any varargs |
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| 266 | /// are only used by ForwardVarArgsTo. |
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| 267 | /// |
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| 268 | /// The callee's function attributes are merged into the callers' if |
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| 269 | /// MergeAttributes is set to true. |
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| 270 | InlineResult InlineFunction(CallBase &CB, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI, |
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| 271 | bool MergeAttributes = false, |
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| 272 | AAResults *CalleeAAR = nullptr, |
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| 273 | bool InsertLifetime = true, |
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| 274 | Function *ForwardVarArgsTo = nullptr); |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /// Clones a loop \p OrigLoop. Returns the loop and the blocks in \p |
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| 277 | /// Blocks. |
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| 278 | /// |
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| 279 | /// Updates LoopInfo and DominatorTree assuming the loop is dominated by block |
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| 280 | /// \p LoopDomBB. Insert the new blocks before block specified in \p Before. |
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| 281 | /// Note: Only innermost loops are supported. |
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| 282 | Loop *cloneLoopWithPreheader(BasicBlock *Before, BasicBlock *LoopDomBB, |
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| 283 | Loop *OrigLoop, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, |
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| 284 | const Twine &NameSuffix, LoopInfo *LI, |
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| 285 | DominatorTree *DT, |
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| 286 | SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks); |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | /// Remaps instructions in \p Blocks using the mapping in \p VMap. |
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| 289 | void remapInstructionsInBlocks(const SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks, |
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| 290 | ValueToValueMapTy &VMap); |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /// Split edge between BB and PredBB and duplicate all non-Phi instructions |
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| 293 | /// from BB between its beginning and the StopAt instruction into the split |
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| 294 | /// block. Phi nodes are not duplicated, but their uses are handled correctly: |
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| 295 | /// we replace them with the uses of corresponding Phi inputs. ValueMapping |
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| 296 | /// is used to map the original instructions from BB to their newly-created |
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| 297 | /// copies. Returns the split block. |
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| 298 | BasicBlock *DuplicateInstructionsInSplitBetween(BasicBlock *BB, |
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| 299 | BasicBlock *PredBB, |
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| 300 | Instruction *StopAt, |
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| 301 | ValueToValueMapTy &ValueMapping, |
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| 302 | DomTreeUpdater &DTU); |
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | /// Updates profile information by adjusting the entry count by adding |
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| 305 | /// EntryDelta then scaling callsite information by the new count divided by the |
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| 306 | /// old count. VMap is used during inlinng to also update the new clone |
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| 307 | void updateProfileCallee( |
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| 308 | Function *Callee, int64_t EntryDelta, |
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| 309 | const ValueMap<const Value *, WeakTrackingVH> *VMap = nullptr); |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /// Find the 'llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl' intrinsics in the specified |
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| 312 | /// basic blocks and extract their scope. These are candidates for duplication |
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| 313 | /// when cloning. |
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| 314 | void identifyNoAliasScopesToClone( |
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| 315 | ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> BBs, SmallVectorImpl<MDNode *> &NoAliasDeclScopes); |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /// Find the 'llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl' intrinsics in the specified |
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| 318 | /// instruction range and extract their scope. These are candidates for |
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| 319 | /// duplication when cloning. |
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| 320 | void identifyNoAliasScopesToClone( |
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| 321 | BasicBlock::iterator Start, BasicBlock::iterator End, |
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| 322 | SmallVectorImpl<MDNode *> &NoAliasDeclScopes); |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /// Duplicate the specified list of noalias decl scopes. |
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| 325 | /// The 'Ext' string is added as an extension to the name. |
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| 326 | /// Afterwards, the ClonedScopes contains the mapping of the original scope |
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| 327 | /// MDNode onto the cloned scope. |
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| 328 | /// Be aware that the cloned scopes are still part of the original scope domain. |
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| 329 | void cloneNoAliasScopes( |
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| 330 | ArrayRef<MDNode *> NoAliasDeclScopes, |
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| 331 | DenseMap<MDNode *, MDNode *> &ClonedScopes, |
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| 332 | StringRef Ext, LLVMContext &Context); |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /// Adapt the metadata for the specified instruction according to the |
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| 335 | /// provided mapping. This is normally used after cloning an instruction, when |
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| 336 | /// some noalias scopes needed to be cloned. |
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| 337 | void adaptNoAliasScopes( |
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| 338 | llvm::Instruction *I, const DenseMap<MDNode *, MDNode *> &ClonedScopes, |
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| 339 | LLVMContext &Context); |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /// Clone the specified noalias decl scopes. Then adapt all instructions in the |
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| 342 | /// NewBlocks basicblocks to the cloned versions. |
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| 343 | /// 'Ext' will be added to the duplicate scope names. |
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| 344 | void cloneAndAdaptNoAliasScopes(ArrayRef<MDNode *> NoAliasDeclScopes, |
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| 345 | ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> NewBlocks, |
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| 346 | LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Ext); |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /// Clone the specified noalias decl scopes. Then adapt all instructions in the |
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| 349 | /// [IStart, IEnd] (IEnd included !) range to the cloned versions. 'Ext' will be |
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| 350 | /// added to the duplicate scope names. |
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| 351 | void cloneAndAdaptNoAliasScopes(ArrayRef<MDNode *> NoAliasDeclScopes, |
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| 352 | Instruction *IStart, Instruction *IEnd, |
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| 353 | LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Ext); |
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| 354 | } // end namespace llvm |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CLONING_H |