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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- llvm/Support/Program.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | // |
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9 | // This file declares the llvm::sys::Program class. |
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10 | // |
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11 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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12 | |||
13 | #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H |
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14 | #define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H |
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15 | |||
16 | #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" |
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17 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
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18 | #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h" |
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19 | #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h" |
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20 | #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" |
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21 | #include <chrono> |
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22 | #include <optional> |
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23 | #include <system_error> |
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24 | |||
25 | namespace llvm { |
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26 | class BitVector; |
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27 | namespace sys { |
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28 | |||
29 | /// This is the OS-specific separator for PATH like environment variables: |
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30 | // a colon on Unix or a semicolon on Windows. |
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31 | #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX) |
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32 | const char EnvPathSeparator = ':'; |
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33 | #elif defined (_WIN32) |
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34 | const char EnvPathSeparator = ';'; |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |||
37 | #if defined(_WIN32) |
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38 | typedef unsigned long procid_t; // Must match the type of DWORD on Windows. |
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39 | typedef void *process_t; // Must match the type of HANDLE on Windows. |
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40 | #else |
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41 | typedef ::pid_t procid_t; |
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42 | typedef procid_t process_t; |
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43 | #endif |
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44 | |||
45 | /// This struct encapsulates information about a process. |
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46 | struct ProcessInfo { |
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47 | enum : procid_t { InvalidPid = 0 }; |
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48 | |||
49 | procid_t Pid; /// The process identifier. |
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50 | process_t Process; /// Platform-dependent process object. |
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51 | |||
52 | /// The return code, set after execution. |
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53 | int ReturnCode; |
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54 | |||
55 | ProcessInfo(); |
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56 | }; |
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57 | |||
58 | /// This struct encapsulates information about a process execution. |
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59 | struct ProcessStatistics { |
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60 | std::chrono::microseconds TotalTime; |
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61 | std::chrono::microseconds UserTime; |
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62 | uint64_t PeakMemory = 0; ///< Maximum resident set size in KiB. |
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63 | }; |
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64 | |||
65 | /// Find the first executable file \p Name in \p Paths. |
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66 | /// |
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67 | /// This does not perform hashing as a shell would but instead stats each PATH |
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68 | /// entry individually so should generally be avoided. Core LLVM library |
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69 | /// functions and options should instead require fully specified paths. |
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70 | /// |
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71 | /// \param Name name of the executable to find. If it contains any system |
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72 | /// slashes, it will be returned as is. |
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73 | /// \param Paths optional list of paths to search for \p Name. If empty it |
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74 | /// will use the system PATH environment instead. |
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75 | /// |
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76 | /// \returns The fully qualified path to the first \p Name in \p Paths if it |
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77 | /// exists. \p Name if \p Name has slashes in it. Otherwise an error. |
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78 | ErrorOr<std::string> |
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79 | findProgramByName(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Paths = {}); |
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80 | |||
81 | // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) mode |
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82 | // based on the Flags. They return errc::success if the specified stream was |
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83 | // changed. Otherwise, a platform dependent error is returned. |
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84 | std::error_code ChangeStdinMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags); |
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85 | std::error_code ChangeStdoutMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags); |
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86 | |||
87 | // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) to |
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88 | // binary mode. They return errc::success if the specified stream |
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89 | // was changed. Otherwise a platform dependent error is returned. |
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90 | std::error_code ChangeStdinToBinary(); |
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91 | std::error_code ChangeStdoutToBinary(); |
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92 | |||
93 | /// This function executes the program using the arguments provided. The |
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94 | /// invoked program will inherit the stdin, stdout, and stderr file |
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95 | /// descriptors, the environment and other configuration settings of the |
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96 | /// invoking program. |
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97 | /// This function waits for the program to finish, so should be avoided in |
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98 | /// library functions that aren't expected to block. Consider using |
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99 | /// ExecuteNoWait() instead. |
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100 | /// \returns an integer result code indicating the status of the program. |
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101 | /// A zero or positive value indicates the result code of the program. |
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102 | /// -1 indicates failure to execute |
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103 | /// -2 indicates a crash during execution or timeout |
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104 | int ExecuteAndWait( |
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105 | StringRef Program, ///< Path of the program to be executed. It is |
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106 | ///< presumed this is the result of the findProgramByName method. |
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107 | ArrayRef<StringRef> Args, ///< An array of strings that are passed to the |
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108 | ///< program. The first element should be the name of the program. |
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109 | ///< The array should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef. |
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110 | std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env = |
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111 | std::nullopt, ///< An optional vector of |
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112 | ///< strings to use for the program's environment. If not provided, the |
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113 | ///< current program's environment will be used. If specified, the |
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114 | ///< vector should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef. |
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115 | ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {}, ///< |
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116 | ///< An array of optional paths. Should have a size of zero or three. |
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117 | ///< If the array is empty, no redirections are performed. |
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118 | ///< Otherwise, the inferior process's stdin(0), stdout(1), and stderr(2) |
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119 | ///< will be redirected to the corresponding paths, if the optional path |
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120 | ///< is present (not \c std::nullopt). |
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121 | ///< When an empty path is passed in, the corresponding file descriptor |
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122 | ///< will be disconnected (ie, /dev/null'd) in a portable way. |
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123 | unsigned SecondsToWait = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies the amount |
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124 | ///< of time to wait for the child process to exit. If the time |
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125 | ///< expires, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero, |
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126 | ///< this function will wait until the child finishes or forever if |
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127 | ///< it doesn't. |
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128 | unsigned MemoryLimit = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies max. amount |
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129 | ///< of memory can be allocated by process. If memory usage will be |
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130 | ///< higher limit, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero |
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131 | ///< - no memory limit. |
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132 | std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a |
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133 | ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the |
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134 | ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the |
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135 | ///< program. |
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136 | bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr, |
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137 | std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, |
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138 | /// provides a pointer to a structure in which process execution |
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139 | /// statistics will be stored. |
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140 | BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr ///< CPUs or processors the new |
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141 | /// program shall run on. |
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142 | ); |
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143 | |||
144 | /// Similar to ExecuteAndWait, but returns immediately. |
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145 | /// @returns The \see ProcessInfo of the newly launched process. |
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146 | /// \note On Microsoft Windows systems, users will need to either call |
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147 | /// \see Wait until the process finished execution or win32 CloseHandle() API |
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148 | /// on ProcessInfo.ProcessHandle to avoid memory leaks. |
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149 | ProcessInfo ExecuteNoWait(StringRef Program, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args, |
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150 | std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env, |
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151 | ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {}, |
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152 | unsigned MemoryLimit = 0, |
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153 | std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, |
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154 | bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr, |
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155 | BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr); |
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156 | |||
157 | /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific |
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158 | /// argument length limits. |
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159 | bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program, |
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160 | ArrayRef<StringRef> Args); |
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161 | |||
162 | /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific |
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163 | /// argument length limits. |
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164 | bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program, |
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165 | ArrayRef<const char *> Args); |
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166 | |||
167 | /// File encoding options when writing contents that a non-UTF8 tool will |
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168 | /// read (on Windows systems). For UNIX, we always use UTF-8. |
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169 | enum WindowsEncodingMethod { |
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170 | /// UTF-8 is the LLVM native encoding, being the same as "do not perform |
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171 | /// encoding conversion". |
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172 | WEM_UTF8, |
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173 | WEM_CurrentCodePage, |
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174 | WEM_UTF16 |
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175 | }; |
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176 | |||
177 | /// Saves the UTF8-encoded \p contents string into the file \p FileName |
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178 | /// using a specific encoding. |
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179 | /// |
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180 | /// This write file function adds the possibility to choose which encoding |
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181 | /// to use when writing a text file. On Windows, this is important when |
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182 | /// writing files with internationalization support with an encoding that is |
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183 | /// different from the one used in LLVM (UTF-8). We use this when writing |
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184 | /// response files, since GCC tools on MinGW only understand legacy code |
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185 | /// pages, and VisualStudio tools only understand UTF-16. |
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186 | /// For UNIX, using different encodings is silently ignored, since all tools |
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187 | /// work well with UTF-8. |
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188 | /// This function assumes that you only use UTF-8 *text* data and will convert |
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189 | /// it to your desired encoding before writing to the file. |
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190 | /// |
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191 | /// FIXME: We use EM_CurrentCodePage to write response files for GNU tools in |
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192 | /// a MinGW/MinGW-w64 environment, which has serious flaws but currently is |
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193 | /// our best shot to make gcc/ld understand international characters. This |
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194 | /// should be changed as soon as binutils fix this to support UTF16 on mingw. |
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195 | /// |
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196 | /// \returns non-zero error_code if failed |
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197 | std::error_code |
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198 | writeFileWithEncoding(StringRef FileName, StringRef Contents, |
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199 | WindowsEncodingMethod Encoding = WEM_UTF8); |
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200 | |||
201 | /// This function waits for the process specified by \p PI to finish. |
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202 | /// \returns A \see ProcessInfo struct with Pid set to: |
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203 | /// \li The process id of the child process if the child process has changed |
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204 | /// state. |
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205 | /// \li 0 if the child process has not changed state. |
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206 | /// \note Users of this function should always check the ReturnCode member of |
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207 | /// the \see ProcessInfo returned from this function. |
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208 | ProcessInfo |
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209 | Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, ///< The child process that should be waited on. |
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210 | std::optional<unsigned> SecondsToWait, ///< If std::nullopt, waits until |
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211 | ///< child has terminated. |
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212 | ///< If a value, this specifies the amount of time to wait for the child |
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213 | ///< process. If the time expires, and \p Polling is false, the child is |
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214 | ///< killed and this < function returns. If the time expires and \p |
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215 | ///< Polling is true, the child is resumed. |
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216 | ///< |
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217 | ///< If zero, this function will perform a non-blocking |
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218 | ///< wait on the child process. |
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219 | std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a |
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220 | ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the |
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221 | ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the |
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222 | ///< program. |
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223 | std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat = |
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224 | nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides |
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225 | /// a pointer to a structure in which process execution statistics will |
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226 | /// be stored. |
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227 | |||
228 | bool Polling = false ///< If true, do not kill the process on timeout. |
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229 | ); |
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230 | |||
231 | /// Print a command argument, and optionally quote it. |
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232 | void printArg(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Arg, bool Quote); |
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233 | |||
234 | #if defined(_WIN32) |
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235 | /// Given a list of command line arguments, quote and escape them as necessary |
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236 | /// to build a single flat command line appropriate for calling CreateProcess |
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237 | /// on |
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238 | /// Windows. |
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239 | ErrorOr<std::wstring> flattenWindowsCommandLine(ArrayRef<StringRef> Args); |
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240 | #endif |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | |||
244 | #endif |