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//===- llvm/Support/Program.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file declares the llvm::sys::Program class.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H
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#define LLVM_SUPPORT_PROGRAM_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
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#include <chrono>
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#include <optional>
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#include <system_error>
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namespace llvm {
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class BitVector;
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namespace sys {
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  /// This is the OS-specific separator for PATH like environment variables:
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  // a colon on Unix or a semicolon on Windows.
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#if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
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  const char EnvPathSeparator = ':';
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#elif defined (_WIN32)
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  const char EnvPathSeparator = ';';
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#endif
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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  typedef unsigned long procid_t; // Must match the type of DWORD on Windows.
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  typedef void *process_t;        // Must match the type of HANDLE on Windows.
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#else
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  typedef ::pid_t procid_t;
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  typedef procid_t process_t;
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#endif
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  /// This struct encapsulates information about a process.
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  struct ProcessInfo {
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    enum : procid_t { InvalidPid = 0 };
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    procid_t Pid;      /// The process identifier.
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    process_t Process; /// Platform-dependent process object.
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    /// The return code, set after execution.
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    int ReturnCode;
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    ProcessInfo();
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  };
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  /// This struct encapsulates information about a process execution.
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  struct ProcessStatistics {
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    std::chrono::microseconds TotalTime;
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    std::chrono::microseconds UserTime;
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    uint64_t PeakMemory = 0; ///< Maximum resident set size in KiB.
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  };
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  /// Find the first executable file \p Name in \p Paths.
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  ///
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  /// This does not perform hashing as a shell would but instead stats each PATH
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  /// entry individually so should generally be avoided. Core LLVM library
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  /// functions and options should instead require fully specified paths.
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  ///
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  /// \param Name name of the executable to find. If it contains any system
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  ///   slashes, it will be returned as is.
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  /// \param Paths optional list of paths to search for \p Name. If empty it
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  ///   will use the system PATH environment instead.
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  ///
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  /// \returns The fully qualified path to the first \p Name in \p Paths if it
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  ///   exists. \p Name if \p Name has slashes in it. Otherwise an error.
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  ErrorOr<std::string>
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  findProgramByName(StringRef Name, ArrayRef<StringRef> Paths = {});
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  // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) mode
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  // based on the Flags. They return errc::success if the specified stream was
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  // changed. Otherwise, a platform dependent error is returned.
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  std::error_code ChangeStdinMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags);
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  std::error_code ChangeStdoutMode(fs::OpenFlags Flags);
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  // These functions change the specified standard stream (stdin or stdout) to
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  // binary mode. They return errc::success if the specified stream
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  // was changed. Otherwise a platform dependent error is returned.
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  std::error_code ChangeStdinToBinary();
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  std::error_code ChangeStdoutToBinary();
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  /// This function executes the program using the arguments provided.  The
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  /// invoked program will inherit the stdin, stdout, and stderr file
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  /// descriptors, the environment and other configuration settings of the
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  /// invoking program.
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  /// This function waits for the program to finish, so should be avoided in
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  /// library functions that aren't expected to block. Consider using
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  /// ExecuteNoWait() instead.
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  /// \returns an integer result code indicating the status of the program.
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  /// A zero or positive value indicates the result code of the program.
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  /// -1 indicates failure to execute
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  /// -2 indicates a crash during execution or timeout
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  int ExecuteAndWait(
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      StringRef Program, ///< Path of the program to be executed. It is
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      ///< presumed this is the result of the findProgramByName method.
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      ArrayRef<StringRef> Args, ///< An array of strings that are passed to the
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      ///< program.  The first element should be the name of the program.
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      ///< The array should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef.
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      std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env =
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          std::nullopt, ///< An optional vector of
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      ///< strings to use for the program's environment. If not provided, the
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      ///< current program's environment will be used.  If specified, the
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      ///< vector should **not** be terminated by an empty StringRef.
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      ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {}, ///<
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      ///< An array of optional paths. Should have a size of zero or three.
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      ///< If the array is empty, no redirections are performed.
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      ///< Otherwise, the inferior process's stdin(0), stdout(1), and stderr(2)
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      ///< will be redirected to the corresponding paths, if the optional path
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      ///< is present (not \c std::nullopt).
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      ///< When an empty path is passed in, the corresponding file descriptor
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      ///< will be disconnected (ie, /dev/null'd) in a portable way.
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      unsigned SecondsToWait = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies the amount
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      ///< of time to wait for the child process to exit. If the time
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      ///< expires, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero,
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      ///< this function will wait until the child finishes or forever if
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      ///< it doesn't.
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      unsigned MemoryLimit = 0, ///< If non-zero, this specifies max. amount
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      ///< of memory can be allocated by process. If memory usage will be
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      ///< higher limit, the child is killed and this call returns. If zero
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      ///< - no memory limit.
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      std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a
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      ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the
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      ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the
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      ///< program.
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      bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr,
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      std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat = nullptr, ///< If non-zero,
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      /// provides a pointer to a structure in which process execution
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      /// statistics will be stored.
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      BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr ///< CPUs or processors the new
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                                        /// program shall run on.
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  );
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  /// Similar to ExecuteAndWait, but returns immediately.
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  /// @returns The \see ProcessInfo of the newly launched process.
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  /// \note On Microsoft Windows systems, users will need to either call
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  /// \see Wait until the process finished execution or win32 CloseHandle() API
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  /// on ProcessInfo.ProcessHandle to avoid memory leaks.
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  ProcessInfo ExecuteNoWait(StringRef Program, ArrayRef<StringRef> Args,
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                            std::optional<ArrayRef<StringRef>> Env,
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                            ArrayRef<std::optional<StringRef>> Redirects = {},
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                            unsigned MemoryLimit = 0,
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                            std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr,
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                            bool *ExecutionFailed = nullptr,
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                            BitVector *AffinityMask = nullptr);
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  /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific
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  /// argument length limits.
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  bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program,
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                                         ArrayRef<StringRef> Args);
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  /// Return true if the given arguments fit within system-specific
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  /// argument length limits.
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  bool commandLineFitsWithinSystemLimits(StringRef Program,
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                                         ArrayRef<const char *> Args);
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  /// File encoding options when writing contents that a non-UTF8 tool will
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  /// read (on Windows systems). For UNIX, we always use UTF-8.
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  enum WindowsEncodingMethod {
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    /// UTF-8 is the LLVM native encoding, being the same as "do not perform
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    /// encoding conversion".
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    WEM_UTF8,
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    WEM_CurrentCodePage,
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    WEM_UTF16
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  };
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  /// Saves the UTF8-encoded \p contents string into the file \p FileName
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  /// using a specific encoding.
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  ///
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  /// This write file function adds the possibility to choose which encoding
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  /// to use when writing a text file. On Windows, this is important when
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  /// writing files with internationalization support with an encoding that is
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  /// different from the one used in LLVM (UTF-8). We use this when writing
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  /// response files, since GCC tools on MinGW only understand legacy code
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  /// pages, and VisualStudio tools only understand UTF-16.
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  /// For UNIX, using different encodings is silently ignored, since all tools
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  /// work well with UTF-8.
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  /// This function assumes that you only use UTF-8 *text* data and will convert
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  /// it to your desired encoding before writing to the file.
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  ///
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  /// FIXME: We use EM_CurrentCodePage to write response files for GNU tools in
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  /// a MinGW/MinGW-w64 environment, which has serious flaws but currently is
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  /// our best shot to make gcc/ld understand international characters. This
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  /// should be changed as soon as binutils fix this to support UTF16 on mingw.
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  ///
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  /// \returns non-zero error_code if failed
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  std::error_code
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  writeFileWithEncoding(StringRef FileName, StringRef Contents,
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                        WindowsEncodingMethod Encoding = WEM_UTF8);
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  /// This function waits for the process specified by \p PI to finish.
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  /// \returns A \see ProcessInfo struct with Pid set to:
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  /// \li The process id of the child process if the child process has changed
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  /// state.
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  /// \li 0 if the child process has not changed state.
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  /// \note Users of this function should always check the ReturnCode member of
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  /// the \see ProcessInfo returned from this function.
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  ProcessInfo
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  Wait(const ProcessInfo &PI, ///< The child process that should be waited on.
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       std::optional<unsigned> SecondsToWait, ///< If std::nullopt, waits until
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       ///< child has terminated.
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       ///< If a value, this specifies the amount of time to wait for the child
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       ///< process. If the time expires, and \p Polling is false, the child is
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       ///< killed and this < function returns. If the time expires and \p
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       ///< Polling is true, the child is resumed.
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       ///<
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       ///< If zero, this function will perform a non-blocking
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       ///< wait on the child process.
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       std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides a pointer to a
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       ///< string instance in which error messages will be returned. If the
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       ///< string is non-empty upon return an error occurred while invoking the
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       ///< program.
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       std::optional<ProcessStatistics> *ProcStat =
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           nullptr, ///< If non-zero, provides
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       /// a pointer to a structure in which process execution statistics will
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       /// be stored.
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       bool Polling = false ///< If true, do not kill the process on timeout.
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  );
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  /// Print a command argument, and optionally quote it.
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  void printArg(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Arg, bool Quote);
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#if defined(_WIN32)
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  /// Given a list of command line arguments, quote and escape them as necessary
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  /// to build a single flat command line appropriate for calling CreateProcess
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  /// on
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  /// Windows.
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  ErrorOr<std::wstring> flattenWindowsCommandLine(ArrayRef<StringRef> Args);
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#endif
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  }
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}
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#endif