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//===- OptTable.h - Option Table --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H
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#define LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Option/OptSpecifier.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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namespace llvm {
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class raw_ostream;
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template <typename Fn> class function_ref;
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namespace opt {
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class Arg;
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class ArgList;
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class InputArgList;
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class Option;
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/// Provide access to the Option info table.
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///
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/// The OptTable class provides a layer of indirection which allows Option
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/// instance to be created lazily. In the common case, only a few options will
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/// be needed at runtime; the OptTable class maintains enough information to
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/// parse command lines without instantiating Options, while letting other
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/// parts of the driver still use Option instances where convenient.
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class OptTable {
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public:
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  /// Entry for a single option instance in the option data table.
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  struct Info {
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    /// A null terminated array of prefix strings to apply to name while
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    /// matching.
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    ArrayRef<StringLiteral> Prefixes;
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    StringRef Name;
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    const char *HelpText;
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    const char *MetaVar;
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    unsigned ID;
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    unsigned char Kind;
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    unsigned char Param;
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    unsigned int Flags;
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    unsigned short GroupID;
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    unsigned short AliasID;
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    const char *AliasArgs;
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    const char *Values;
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  };
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private:
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  /// The option information table.
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  ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos;
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  bool IgnoreCase;
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  bool GroupedShortOptions = false;
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  const char *EnvVar = nullptr;
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  unsigned InputOptionID = 0;
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  unsigned UnknownOptionID = 0;
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protected:
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  /// The index of the first option which can be parsed (i.e., is not a
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  /// special option like 'input' or 'unknown', and is not an option group).
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  unsigned FirstSearchableIndex = 0;
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  /// The union of the first element of all option prefixes.
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  SmallString<8> PrefixChars;
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  /// The union of all option prefixes. If an argument does not begin with
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  /// one of these, it is an input.
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  virtual ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const = 0;
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private:
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  const Info &getInfo(OptSpecifier Opt) const {
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    unsigned id = Opt.getID();
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    assert(id > 0 && id - 1 < getNumOptions() && "Invalid Option ID.");
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    return OptionInfos[id - 1];
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  }
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  std::unique_ptr<Arg> parseOneArgGrouped(InputArgList &Args,
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                                          unsigned &Index) const;
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protected:
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  /// Initialize OptTable using Tablegen'ed OptionInfos. Child class must
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  /// manually call \c buildPrefixChars once they are fully constructed.
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  OptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos, bool IgnoreCase = false);
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  /// Build (or rebuild) the PrefixChars member.
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  void buildPrefixChars();
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public:
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  virtual ~OptTable();
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  /// Return the total number of option classes.
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  unsigned getNumOptions() const { return OptionInfos.size(); }
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  /// Get the given Opt's Option instance, lazily creating it
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  /// if necessary.
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  ///
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  /// \return The option, or null for the INVALID option id.
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  const Option getOption(OptSpecifier Opt) const;
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  /// Lookup the name of the given option.
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  StringRef getOptionName(OptSpecifier id) const { return getInfo(id).Name; }
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  /// Get the kind of the given option.
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  unsigned getOptionKind(OptSpecifier id) const {
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    return getInfo(id).Kind;
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  }
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  /// Get the group id for the given option.
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  unsigned getOptionGroupID(OptSpecifier id) const {
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    return getInfo(id).GroupID;
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  }
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  /// Get the help text to use to describe this option.
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  const char *getOptionHelpText(OptSpecifier id) const {
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    return getInfo(id).HelpText;
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  }
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  /// Get the meta-variable name to use when describing
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  /// this options values in the help text.
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  const char *getOptionMetaVar(OptSpecifier id) const {
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    return getInfo(id).MetaVar;
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  }
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  /// Specify the environment variable where initial options should be read.
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  void setInitialOptionsFromEnvironment(const char *E) { EnvVar = E; }
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  /// Support grouped short options. e.g. -ab represents -a -b.
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  void setGroupedShortOptions(bool Value) { GroupedShortOptions = Value; }
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  /// Find possible value for given flags. This is used for shell
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  /// autocompletion.
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  ///
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  /// \param [in] Option - Key flag like "-stdlib=" when "-stdlib=l"
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  /// was passed to clang.
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  ///
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  /// \param [in] Arg - Value which we want to autocomplete like "l"
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  /// when "-stdlib=l" was passed to clang.
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  ///
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  /// \return The vector of possible values.
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  std::vector<std::string> suggestValueCompletions(StringRef Option,
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                                                   StringRef Arg) const;
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  /// Find flags from OptTable which starts with Cur.
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  ///
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  /// \param [in] Cur - String prefix that all returned flags need
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  //  to start with.
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  ///
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  /// \return The vector of flags which start with Cur.
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  std::vector<std::string> findByPrefix(StringRef Cur,
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                                        unsigned int DisableFlags) const;
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  /// Find the OptTable option that most closely matches the given string.
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  ///
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  /// \param [in] Option - A string, such as "-stdlibs=l", that represents user
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  /// input of an option that may not exist in the OptTable. Note that the
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  /// string includes prefix dashes "-" as well as values "=l".
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  /// \param [out] NearestString - The nearest option string found in the
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  /// OptTable.
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  /// \param [in] FlagsToInclude - Only find options with any of these flags.
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  /// Zero is the default, which includes all flags.
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  /// \param [in] FlagsToExclude - Don't find options with this flag. Zero
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  /// is the default, and means exclude nothing.
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  /// \param [in] MinimumLength - Don't find options shorter than this length.
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  /// For example, a minimum length of 3 prevents "-x" from being considered
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  /// near to "-S".
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  /// \param [in] MaximumDistance - Don't find options whose distance is greater
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  /// than this value.
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  ///
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  /// \return The edit distance of the nearest string found.
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  unsigned findNearest(StringRef Option, std::string &NearestString,
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                       unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0, unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0,
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                       unsigned MinimumLength = 4,
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                       unsigned MaximumDistance = UINT_MAX) const;
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  bool findExact(StringRef Option, std::string &ExactString,
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                 unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
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                 unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const {
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    return findNearest(Option, ExactString, FlagsToInclude, FlagsToExclude, 4,
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                       0) == 0;
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  }
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  /// Parse a single argument; returning the new argument and
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  /// updating Index.
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  ///
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  /// \param [in,out] Index - The current parsing position in the argument
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  /// string list; on return this will be the index of the next argument
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  /// string to parse.
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  /// \param [in] FlagsToInclude - Only parse options with any of these flags.
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  /// Zero is the default which includes all flags.
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  /// \param [in] FlagsToExclude - Don't parse options with this flag.  Zero
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  /// is the default and means exclude nothing.
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  ///
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  /// \return The parsed argument, or 0 if the argument is missing values
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  /// (in which case Index still points at the conceptual next argument string
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  /// to parse).
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  std::unique_ptr<Arg> ParseOneArg(const ArgList &Args, unsigned &Index,
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                                   unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
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                                   unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const;
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  /// Parse an list of arguments into an InputArgList.
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  ///
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  /// The resulting InputArgList will reference the strings in [\p ArgBegin,
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  /// \p ArgEnd), and their lifetime should extend past that of the returned
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  /// InputArgList.
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  ///
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  /// The only error that can occur in this routine is if an argument is
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  /// missing values; in this case \p MissingArgCount will be non-zero.
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  ///
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  /// \param MissingArgIndex - On error, the index of the option which could
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  /// not be parsed.
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  /// \param MissingArgCount - On error, the number of missing options.
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  /// \param FlagsToInclude - Only parse options with any of these flags.
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  /// Zero is the default which includes all flags.
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  /// \param FlagsToExclude - Don't parse options with this flag.  Zero
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  /// is the default and means exclude nothing.
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  /// \return An InputArgList; on error this will contain all the options
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  /// which could be parsed.
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  InputArgList ParseArgs(ArrayRef<const char *> Args, unsigned &MissingArgIndex,
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                         unsigned &MissingArgCount, unsigned FlagsToInclude = 0,
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                         unsigned FlagsToExclude = 0) const;
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  /// A convenience helper which handles optional initial options populated from
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  /// an environment variable, expands response files recursively and parses
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  /// options.
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  ///
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  /// \param ErrorFn - Called on a formatted error message for missing arguments
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  /// or unknown options.
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  /// \return An InputArgList; on error this will contain all the options which
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  /// could be parsed.
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  InputArgList parseArgs(int Argc, char *const *Argv, OptSpecifier Unknown,
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                         StringSaver &Saver,
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                         function_ref<void(StringRef)> ErrorFn) const;
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  /// Render the help text for an option table.
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  ///
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  /// \param OS - The stream to write the help text to.
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  /// \param Usage - USAGE: Usage
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  /// \param Title - OVERVIEW: Title
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  /// \param FlagsToInclude - If non-zero, only include options with any
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  ///                         of these flags set.
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  /// \param FlagsToExclude - Exclude options with any of these flags set.
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  /// \param ShowAllAliases - If true, display all options including aliases
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  ///                         that don't have help texts. By default, we display
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  ///                         only options that are not hidden and have help
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  ///                         texts.
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  void printHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Usage, const char *Title,
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                 unsigned FlagsToInclude, unsigned FlagsToExclude,
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                 bool ShowAllAliases) const;
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  void printHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Usage, const char *Title,
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                 bool ShowHidden = false, bool ShowAllAliases = false) const;
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};
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/// Specialization of OptTable
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class GenericOptTable : public OptTable {
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  SmallVector<StringLiteral> PrefixesUnionBuffer;
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protected:
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  GenericOptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos, bool IgnoreCase = false);
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  ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const final {
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    return PrefixesUnionBuffer;
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  }
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};
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class PrecomputedOptTable : public OptTable {
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  ArrayRef<StringLiteral> PrefixesUnion;
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protected:
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  PrecomputedOptTable(ArrayRef<Info> OptionInfos,
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                      ArrayRef<StringLiteral> PrefixesTable,
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                      bool IgnoreCase = false)
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      : OptTable(OptionInfos, IgnoreCase), PrefixesUnion(PrefixesTable) {
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    buildPrefixChars();
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  }
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  ArrayRef<StringLiteral> getPrefixesUnion() const final {
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    return PrefixesUnion;
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  }
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};
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} // end namespace opt
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_OPTION_OPTTABLE_H