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//===- Minidump.h - Minidump object file implementation ---------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_OBJECT_MINIDUMP_H
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#define LLVM_OBJECT_MINIDUMP_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Minidump.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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namespace llvm {
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namespace object {
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/// A class providing access to the contents of a minidump file.
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class MinidumpFile : public Binary {
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public:
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  /// Construct a new MinidumpFile object from the given memory buffer. Returns
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  /// an error if this file cannot be identified as a minidump file, or if its
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  /// contents are badly corrupted (i.e. we cannot read the stream directory).
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  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<MinidumpFile>> create(MemoryBufferRef Source);
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  static bool classof(const Binary *B) { return B->isMinidump(); }
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  /// Returns the contents of the minidump header.
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  const minidump::Header &header() const { return Header; }
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  /// Returns the list of streams (stream directory entries) in this file.
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  ArrayRef<minidump::Directory> streams() const { return Streams; }
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  /// Returns the raw contents of the stream given by the directory entry.
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  ArrayRef<uint8_t> getRawStream(const minidump::Directory &Stream) const {
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    return getData().slice(Stream.Location.RVA, Stream.Location.DataSize);
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  }
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  /// Returns the raw contents of the stream of the given type, or std::nullopt
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  /// if the file does not contain a stream of this type.
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  std::optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
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  getRawStream(minidump::StreamType Type) const;
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  /// Returns the raw contents of an object given by the LocationDescriptor. An
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  /// error is returned if the descriptor points outside of the minidump file.
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  Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
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  getRawData(minidump::LocationDescriptor Desc) const {
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    return getDataSlice(getData(), Desc.RVA, Desc.DataSize);
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  }
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  /// Returns the minidump string at the given offset. An error is returned if
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  /// we fail to parse the string, or the string is invalid UTF16.
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  Expected<std::string> getString(size_t Offset) const;
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  /// Returns the contents of the SystemInfo stream, cast to the appropriate
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  /// type. An error is returned if the file does not contain this stream, or
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  /// the stream is smaller than the size of the SystemInfo structure. The
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  /// internal consistency of the stream is not checked in any way.
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  Expected<const minidump::SystemInfo &> getSystemInfo() const {
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    return getStream<minidump::SystemInfo>(minidump::StreamType::SystemInfo);
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  }
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  /// Returns the module list embedded in the ModuleList stream. An error is
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  /// returned if the file does not contain this stream, or if the stream is
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  /// not large enough to contain the number of modules declared in the stream
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  /// header. The consistency of the Module entries themselves is not checked in
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  /// any way.
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  Expected<ArrayRef<minidump::Module>> getModuleList() const {
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    return getListStream<minidump::Module>(minidump::StreamType::ModuleList);
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  }
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  /// Returns the thread list embedded in the ThreadList stream. An error is
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  /// returned if the file does not contain this stream, or if the stream is
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  /// not large enough to contain the number of threads declared in the stream
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  /// header. The consistency of the Thread entries themselves is not checked in
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  /// any way.
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  Expected<ArrayRef<minidump::Thread>> getThreadList() const {
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    return getListStream<minidump::Thread>(minidump::StreamType::ThreadList);
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  }
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  /// Returns the contents of the Exception stream.  An error is returned if the
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  /// file does not contain this stream, or the stream is smaller than the size
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  /// of the ExceptionStream structure.  The internal consistency of the stream
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  /// is not checked in any way.
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  Expected<const minidump::ExceptionStream &> getExceptionStream() const {
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    return getStream<minidump::ExceptionStream>(
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        minidump::StreamType::Exception);
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  }
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  /// Returns the list of descriptors embedded in the MemoryList stream. The
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  /// descriptors provide the content of interesting regions of memory at the
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  /// time the minidump was taken. An error is returned if the file does not
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  /// contain this stream, or if the stream is not large enough to contain the
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  /// number of memory descriptors declared in the stream header. The
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  /// consistency of the MemoryDescriptor entries themselves is not checked in
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  /// any way.
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  Expected<ArrayRef<minidump::MemoryDescriptor>> getMemoryList() const {
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    return getListStream<minidump::MemoryDescriptor>(
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        minidump::StreamType::MemoryList);
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  }
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  class MemoryInfoIterator
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      : public iterator_facade_base<MemoryInfoIterator,
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                                    std::forward_iterator_tag,
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                                    minidump::MemoryInfo> {
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  public:
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    MemoryInfoIterator(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Storage, size_t Stride)
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        : Storage(Storage), Stride(Stride) {
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      assert(Storage.size() % Stride == 0);
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    }
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    bool operator==(const MemoryInfoIterator &R) const {
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      return Storage.size() == R.Storage.size();
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    }
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    const minidump::MemoryInfo &operator*() const {
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      assert(Storage.size() >= sizeof(minidump::MemoryInfo));
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      return *reinterpret_cast<const minidump::MemoryInfo *>(Storage.data());
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    }
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    MemoryInfoIterator &operator++() {
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      Storage = Storage.drop_front(Stride);
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      return *this;
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    }
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  private:
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    ArrayRef<uint8_t> Storage;
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    size_t Stride;
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  };
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  /// Returns the list of descriptors embedded in the MemoryInfoList stream. The
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  /// descriptors provide properties (e.g. permissions) of interesting regions
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  /// of memory at the time the minidump was taken. An error is returned if the
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  /// file does not contain this stream, or if the stream is not large enough to
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  /// contain the number of memory descriptors declared in the stream header.
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  /// The consistency of the MemoryInfoList entries themselves is not checked
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  /// in any way.
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  Expected<iterator_range<MemoryInfoIterator>> getMemoryInfoList() const;
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private:
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  static Error createError(StringRef Str) {
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    return make_error<GenericBinaryError>(Str, object_error::parse_failed);
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  }
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  static Error createEOFError() {
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    return make_error<GenericBinaryError>("Unexpected EOF",
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                                          object_error::unexpected_eof);
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  }
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  /// Return a slice of the given data array, with bounds checking.
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  static Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getDataSlice(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
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                                                  size_t Offset, size_t Size);
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  /// Return the slice of the given data array as an array of objects of the
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  /// given type. The function checks that the input array is large enough to
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  /// contain the correct number of objects of the given type.
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  template <typename T>
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  static Expected<ArrayRef<T>> getDataSliceAs(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
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                                              size_t Offset, size_t Count);
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  MinidumpFile(MemoryBufferRef Source, const minidump::Header &Header,
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               ArrayRef<minidump::Directory> Streams,
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               DenseMap<minidump::StreamType, std::size_t> StreamMap)
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      : Binary(ID_Minidump, Source), Header(Header), Streams(Streams),
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        StreamMap(std::move(StreamMap)) {}
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  ArrayRef<uint8_t> getData() const {
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    return arrayRefFromStringRef(Data.getBuffer());
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  }
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  /// Return the stream of the given type, cast to the appropriate type. Checks
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  /// that the stream is large enough to hold an object of this type.
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  template <typename T>
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  Expected<const T &> getStream(minidump::StreamType Stream) const;
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  /// Return the contents of a stream which contains a list of fixed-size items,
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  /// prefixed by the list size.
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  template <typename T>
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  Expected<ArrayRef<T>> getListStream(minidump::StreamType Stream) const;
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  const minidump::Header &Header;
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  ArrayRef<minidump::Directory> Streams;
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  DenseMap<minidump::StreamType, std::size_t> StreamMap;
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};
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template <typename T>
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Expected<const T &> MinidumpFile::getStream(minidump::StreamType Type) const {
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  if (std::optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Stream = getRawStream(Type)) {
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    if (Stream->size() >= sizeof(T))
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      return *reinterpret_cast<const T *>(Stream->data());
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    return createEOFError();
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  }
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  return createError("No such stream");
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}
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template <typename T>
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Expected<ArrayRef<T>> MinidumpFile::getDataSliceAs(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data,
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                                                   size_t Offset,
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                                                   size_t Count) {
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  // Check for overflow.
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  if (Count > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / sizeof(T))
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    return createEOFError();
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  Expected<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> Slice =
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      getDataSlice(Data, Offset, sizeof(T) * Count);
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  if (!Slice)
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    return Slice.takeError();
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  return ArrayRef<T>(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(Slice->data()), Count);
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}
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} // end namespace object
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_OBJECT_MINIDUMP_H