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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h - MC Asm Backend ------------------*- C++ -*-===// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | |||
9 | #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H |
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10 | #define LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H |
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11 | |||
12 | #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" |
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13 | #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" |
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14 | #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h" |
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15 | #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" |
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16 | #include <cstdint> |
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17 | |||
18 | namespace llvm { |
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19 | |||
20 | class MCAlignFragment; |
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21 | class MCDwarfCallFrameFragment; |
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22 | class MCDwarfLineAddrFragment; |
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23 | class MCFragment; |
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24 | class MCRelaxableFragment; |
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25 | class MCSymbol; |
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26 | class MCAsmLayout; |
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27 | class MCAssembler; |
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28 | class MCCFIInstruction; |
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29 | struct MCFixupKindInfo; |
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30 | class MCInst; |
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31 | class MCObjectStreamer; |
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32 | class MCObjectTargetWriter; |
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33 | class MCObjectWriter; |
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34 | class MCSubtargetInfo; |
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35 | class MCValue; |
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36 | class raw_pwrite_stream; |
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37 | class StringRef; |
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38 | class raw_ostream; |
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39 | |||
40 | /// Generic interface to target specific assembler backends. |
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41 | class MCAsmBackend { |
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42 | protected: // Can only create subclasses. |
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43 | MCAsmBackend(support::endianness Endian); |
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44 | |||
45 | public: |
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46 | MCAsmBackend(const MCAsmBackend &) = delete; |
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47 | MCAsmBackend &operator=(const MCAsmBackend &) = delete; |
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48 | virtual ~MCAsmBackend(); |
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49 | |||
50 | const support::endianness Endian; |
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51 | |||
52 | /// Return true if this target might automatically pad instructions and thus |
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53 | /// need to emit padding enable/disable directives around sensative code. |
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54 | virtual bool allowAutoPadding() const { return false; } |
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55 | /// Return true if this target allows an unrelaxable instruction to be |
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56 | /// emitted into RelaxableFragment and then we can increase its size in a |
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57 | /// tricky way for optimization. |
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58 | virtual bool allowEnhancedRelaxation() const { return false; } |
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59 | |||
60 | /// Give the target a chance to manipulate state related to instruction |
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61 | /// alignment (e.g. padding for optimization), instruction relaxablility, etc. |
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62 | /// before and after actually emitting the instruction. |
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63 | virtual void emitInstructionBegin(MCObjectStreamer &OS, const MCInst &Inst, |
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64 | const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {} |
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65 | virtual void emitInstructionEnd(MCObjectStreamer &OS, const MCInst &Inst) {} |
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66 | |||
67 | /// lifetime management |
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68 | virtual void reset() {} |
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69 | |||
70 | /// Create a new MCObjectWriter instance for use by the assembler backend to |
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71 | /// emit the final object file. |
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72 | std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> |
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73 | createObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) const; |
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74 | |||
75 | /// Create an MCObjectWriter that writes two object files: a .o file which is |
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76 | /// linked into the final program and a .dwo file which is used by debuggers. |
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77 | /// This function is only supported with ELF targets. |
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78 | std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> |
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79 | createDwoObjectWriter(raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS) const; |
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80 | |||
81 | virtual std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter> |
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82 | createObjectTargetWriter() const = 0; |
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83 | |||
84 | /// \name Target Fixup Interfaces |
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85 | /// @{ |
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86 | |||
87 | /// Get the number of target specific fixup kinds. |
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88 | virtual unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const = 0; |
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89 | |||
90 | /// Map a relocation name used in .reloc to a fixup kind. |
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91 | virtual std::optional<MCFixupKind> getFixupKind(StringRef Name) const; |
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92 | |||
93 | /// Get information on a fixup kind. |
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94 | virtual const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const; |
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95 | |||
96 | /// Hook to check if a relocation is needed for some target specific reason. |
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97 | virtual bool shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, |
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98 | const MCFixup &Fixup, |
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99 | const MCValue &Target) { |
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100 | return false; |
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101 | } |
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102 | |||
103 | /// Hook to check if extra nop bytes must be inserted for alignment directive. |
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104 | /// For some targets this may be necessary in order to support linker |
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105 | /// relaxation. The number of bytes to insert are returned in Size. |
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106 | virtual bool shouldInsertExtraNopBytesForCodeAlign(const MCAlignFragment &AF, |
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107 | unsigned &Size) { |
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108 | return false; |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | /// Hook which indicates if the target requires a fixup to be generated when |
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112 | /// handling an align directive in an executable section |
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113 | virtual bool shouldInsertFixupForCodeAlign(MCAssembler &Asm, |
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114 | const MCAsmLayout &Layout, |
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115 | MCAlignFragment &AF) { |
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116 | return false; |
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117 | } |
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118 | |||
119 | virtual bool evaluateTargetFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, |
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120 | const MCAsmLayout &Layout, |
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121 | const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF, |
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122 | const MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value, |
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123 | bool &WasForced) { |
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124 | llvm_unreachable("Need to implement hook if target has custom fixups"); |
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125 | } |
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126 | |||
127 | /// Apply the \p Value for given \p Fixup into the provided data fragment, at |
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128 | /// the offset specified by the fixup and following the fixup kind as |
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129 | /// appropriate. Errors (such as an out of range fixup value) should be |
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130 | /// reported via \p Ctx. |
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131 | /// The \p STI is present only for fragments of type MCRelaxableFragment and |
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132 | /// MCDataFragment with hasInstructions() == true. |
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133 | virtual void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup, |
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134 | const MCValue &Target, MutableArrayRef<char> Data, |
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135 | uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved, |
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136 | const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const = 0; |
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137 | |||
138 | /// @} |
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139 | |||
140 | /// \name Target Relaxation Interfaces |
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141 | /// @{ |
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142 | |||
143 | /// Check whether the given instruction may need relaxation. |
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144 | /// |
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145 | /// \param Inst - The instruction to test. |
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146 | /// \param STI - The MCSubtargetInfo in effect when the instruction was |
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147 | /// encoded. |
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148 | virtual bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst, |
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149 | const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { |
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150 | return false; |
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151 | } |
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152 | |||
153 | /// Target specific predicate for whether a given fixup requires the |
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154 | /// associated instruction to be relaxed. |
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155 | virtual bool fixupNeedsRelaxationAdvanced(const MCFixup &Fixup, bool Resolved, |
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156 | uint64_t Value, |
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157 | const MCRelaxableFragment *DF, |
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158 | const MCAsmLayout &Layout, |
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159 | const bool WasForced) const; |
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160 | |||
161 | /// Simple predicate for targets where !Resolved implies requiring relaxation |
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162 | virtual bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value, |
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163 | const MCRelaxableFragment *DF, |
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164 | const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const = 0; |
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165 | |||
166 | /// Relax the instruction in the given fragment to the next wider instruction. |
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167 | /// |
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168 | /// \param [out] Inst The instruction to relax, which is also the relaxed |
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169 | /// instruction. |
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170 | /// \param STI the subtarget information for the associated instruction. |
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171 | virtual void relaxInstruction(MCInst &Inst, |
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172 | const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {}; |
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173 | |||
174 | virtual bool relaxDwarfLineAddr(MCDwarfLineAddrFragment &DF, |
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175 | MCAsmLayout &Layout, bool &WasRelaxed) const { |
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176 | return false; |
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177 | } |
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178 | |||
179 | virtual bool relaxDwarfCFA(MCDwarfCallFrameFragment &DF, MCAsmLayout &Layout, |
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180 | bool &WasRelaxed) const { |
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181 | return false; |
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182 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | /// @} |
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185 | |||
186 | /// Returns the minimum size of a nop in bytes on this target. The assembler |
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187 | /// will use this to emit excess padding in situations where the padding |
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188 | /// required for simple alignment would be less than the minimum nop size. |
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189 | /// |
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190 | virtual unsigned getMinimumNopSize() const { return 1; } |
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191 | |||
192 | /// Returns the maximum size of a nop in bytes on this target. |
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193 | /// |
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194 | virtual unsigned getMaximumNopSize(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const { |
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195 | return 0; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |||
198 | /// Write an (optimal) nop sequence of Count bytes to the given output. If the |
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199 | /// target cannot generate such a sequence, it should return an error. |
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200 | /// |
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201 | /// \return - True on success. |
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202 | virtual bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count, |
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203 | const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const = 0; |
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204 | |||
205 | /// Give backend an opportunity to finish layout after relaxation |
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206 | virtual void finishLayout(MCAssembler const &Asm, |
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207 | MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {} |
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208 | |||
209 | /// Handle any target-specific assembler flags. By default, do nothing. |
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210 | virtual void handleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {} |
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211 | |||
212 | /// Generate the compact unwind encoding for the CFI instructions. |
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213 | virtual uint32_t |
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214 | generateCompactUnwindEncoding(ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction>) const { |
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215 | return 0; |
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216 | } |
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217 | |||
218 | /// Check whether a given symbol has been flagged with MICROMIPS flag. |
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219 | virtual bool isMicroMips(const MCSymbol *Sym) const { |
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220 | return false; |
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221 | } |
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222 | }; |
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223 | |||
224 | } // end namespace llvm |
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225 | |||
226 | #endif // LLVM_MC_MCASMBACKEND_H |