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//===- InstVisitor.h - Instruction visitor templates ------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_IR_INSTVISITOR_H
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#define LLVM_IR_INSTVISITOR_H
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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namespace llvm {
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// We operate on opaque instruction classes, so forward declare all instruction
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// types now...
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//
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#define HANDLE_INST(NUM, OPCODE, CLASS)   class CLASS;
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
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#define DELEGATE(CLASS_TO_VISIT) \
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  return static_cast<SubClass*>(this)-> \
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               visit##CLASS_TO_VISIT(static_cast<CLASS_TO_VISIT&>(I))
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/// Base class for instruction visitors
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///
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/// Instruction visitors are used when you want to perform different actions
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/// for different kinds of instructions without having to use lots of casts
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/// and a big switch statement (in your code, that is).
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///
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/// To define your own visitor, inherit from this class, specifying your
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/// new type for the 'SubClass' template parameter, and "override" visitXXX
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/// functions in your class. I say "override" because this class is defined
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/// in terms of statically resolved overloading, not virtual functions.
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///
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/// For example, here is a visitor that counts the number of malloc
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/// instructions processed:
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///
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///  /// Declare the class.  Note that we derive from InstVisitor instantiated
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///  /// with _our new subclasses_ type.
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///  ///
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///  struct CountAllocaVisitor : public InstVisitor<CountAllocaVisitor> {
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///    unsigned Count;
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///    CountAllocaVisitor() : Count(0) {}
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///
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///    void visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &AI) { ++Count; }
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///  };
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///
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///  And this class would be used like this:
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///    CountAllocaVisitor CAV;
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///    CAV.visit(function);
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///    NumAllocas = CAV.Count;
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///
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/// The defined has 'visit' methods for Instruction, and also for BasicBlock,
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/// Function, and Module, which recursively process all contained instructions.
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///
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/// Note that if you don't implement visitXXX for some instruction type,
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/// the visitXXX method for instruction superclass will be invoked. So
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/// if instructions are added in the future, they will be automatically
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/// supported, if you handle one of their superclasses.
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///
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/// The optional second template argument specifies the type that instruction
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/// visitation functions should return. If you specify this, you *MUST* provide
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/// an implementation of visitInstruction though!.
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///
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/// Note that this class is specifically designed as a template to avoid
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/// virtual function call overhead.  Defining and using an InstVisitor is just
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/// as efficient as having your own switch statement over the instruction
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/// opcode.
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template<typename SubClass, typename RetTy=void>
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class InstVisitor {
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  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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  // Interface code - This is the public interface of the InstVisitor that you
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  // use to visit instructions...
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  //
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public:
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  // Generic visit method - Allow visitation to all instructions in a range
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  template<class Iterator>
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  void visit(Iterator Start, Iterator End) {
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    while (Start != End)
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      static_cast<SubClass*>(this)->visit(*Start++);
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  }
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  // Define visitors for functions and basic blocks...
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  //
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  void visit(Module &M) {
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    static_cast<SubClass*>(this)->visitModule(M);
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    visit(M.begin(), M.end());
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  }
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  void visit(Function &F) {
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    static_cast<SubClass*>(this)->visitFunction(F);
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    visit(F.begin(), F.end());
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  }
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  void visit(BasicBlock &BB) {
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    static_cast<SubClass*>(this)->visitBasicBlock(BB);
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    visit(BB.begin(), BB.end());
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  }
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  // Forwarding functions so that the user can visit with pointers AND refs.
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  void visit(Module       *M)  { visit(*M); }
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  void visit(Function     *F)  { visit(*F); }
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  void visit(BasicBlock   *BB) { visit(*BB); }
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  RetTy visit(Instruction *I)  { return visit(*I); }
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  // visit - Finally, code to visit an instruction...
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  //
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  RetTy visit(Instruction &I) {
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    static_assert(std::is_base_of<InstVisitor, SubClass>::value,
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                  "Must pass the derived type to this template!");
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    switch (I.getOpcode()) {
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    default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction type encountered!");
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      // Build the switch statement using the Instruction.def file...
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#define HANDLE_INST(NUM, OPCODE, CLASS) \
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    case Instruction::OPCODE: return \
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           static_cast<SubClass*>(this)-> \
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                      visit##OPCODE(static_cast<CLASS&>(I));
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
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    }
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  }
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  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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  // Visitation functions... these functions provide default fallbacks in case
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  // the user does not specify what to do for a particular instruction type.
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  // The default behavior is to generalize the instruction type to its subtype
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  // and try visiting the subtype.  All of this should be inlined perfectly,
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  // because there are no virtual functions to get in the way.
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  //
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  // When visiting a module, function or basic block directly, these methods get
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  // called to indicate when transitioning into a new unit.
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  //
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  void visitModule    (Module &M) {}
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  void visitFunction  (Function &F) {}
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  void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {}
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  // Define instruction specific visitor functions that can be overridden to
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  // handle SPECIFIC instructions.  These functions automatically define
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  // visitMul to proxy to visitBinaryOperator for instance in case the user does
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  // not need this generality.
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  //
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  // These functions can also implement fan-out, when a single opcode and
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  // instruction have multiple more specific Instruction subclasses. The Call
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  // instruction currently supports this. We implement that by redirecting that
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  // instruction to a special delegation helper.
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#define HANDLE_INST(NUM, OPCODE, CLASS) \
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    RetTy visit##OPCODE(CLASS &I) { \
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      if (NUM == Instruction::Call) \
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        return delegateCallInst(I); \
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      else \
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        DELEGATE(CLASS); \
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    }
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.def"
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  // Specific Instruction type classes... note that all of the casts are
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  // necessary because we use the instruction classes as opaque types...
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  //
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  RetTy visitICmpInst(ICmpInst &I)                { DELEGATE(CmpInst);}
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  RetTy visitFCmpInst(FCmpInst &I)                { DELEGATE(CmpInst);}
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  RetTy visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I)            { DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitLoadInst(LoadInst     &I)            { DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitStoreInst(StoreInst   &I)            { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitAtomicCmpXchgInst(AtomicCmpXchgInst &I) { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitAtomicRMWInst(AtomicRMWInst &I)      { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitFenceInst(FenceInst   &I)            { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitGetElementPtrInst(GetElementPtrInst &I){ DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitPHINode(PHINode       &I)            { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitTruncInst(TruncInst &I)              { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitZExtInst(ZExtInst &I)                { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitSExtInst(SExtInst &I)                { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitFPTruncInst(FPTruncInst &I)          { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitFPExtInst(FPExtInst &I)              { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitFPToUIInst(FPToUIInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitFPToSIInst(FPToSIInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitUIToFPInst(UIToFPInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitSIToFPInst(SIToFPInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitPtrToIntInst(PtrToIntInst &I)        { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitIntToPtrInst(IntToPtrInst &I)        { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitBitCastInst(BitCastInst &I)          { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitAddrSpaceCastInst(AddrSpaceCastInst &I) { DELEGATE(CastInst);}
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  RetTy visitSelectInst(SelectInst &I)            { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitVAArgInst(VAArgInst   &I)            { DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitExtractElementInst(ExtractElementInst &I) { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitInsertElementInst(InsertElementInst &I) { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitShuffleVectorInst(ShuffleVectorInst &I) { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitExtractValueInst(ExtractValueInst &I){ DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitInsertValueInst(InsertValueInst &I)  { DELEGATE(Instruction); }
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  RetTy visitLandingPadInst(LandingPadInst &I)    { DELEGATE(Instruction); }
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  RetTy visitFuncletPadInst(FuncletPadInst &I) { DELEGATE(Instruction); }
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  RetTy visitCleanupPadInst(CleanupPadInst &I) { DELEGATE(FuncletPadInst); }
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  RetTy visitCatchPadInst(CatchPadInst &I)     { DELEGATE(FuncletPadInst); }
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  RetTy visitFreezeInst(FreezeInst &I)         { DELEGATE(Instruction); }
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  // Handle the special intrinsic instruction classes.
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  RetTy visitDbgDeclareInst(DbgDeclareInst &I)    { DELEGATE(DbgVariableIntrinsic);}
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  RetTy visitDbgValueInst(DbgValueInst &I)        { DELEGATE(DbgVariableIntrinsic);}
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  RetTy visitDbgVariableIntrinsic(DbgVariableIntrinsic &I)
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                                                  { DELEGATE(DbgInfoIntrinsic);}
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  RetTy visitDbgLabelInst(DbgLabelInst &I)        { DELEGATE(DbgInfoIntrinsic);}
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  RetTy visitDbgInfoIntrinsic(DbgInfoIntrinsic &I){ DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst); }
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  RetTy visitMemSetInst(MemSetInst &I)            { DELEGATE(MemIntrinsic); }
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  RetTy visitMemSetInlineInst(MemSetInlineInst &I){ DELEGATE(MemSetInst); }
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  RetTy visitMemCpyInst(MemCpyInst &I)            { DELEGATE(MemTransferInst); }
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  RetTy visitMemCpyInlineInst(MemCpyInlineInst &I){ DELEGATE(MemCpyInst); }
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  RetTy visitMemMoveInst(MemMoveInst &I)          { DELEGATE(MemTransferInst); }
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  RetTy visitMemTransferInst(MemTransferInst &I)  { DELEGATE(MemIntrinsic); }
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  RetTy visitMemIntrinsic(MemIntrinsic &I)        { DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst); }
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  RetTy visitVAStartInst(VAStartInst &I)          { DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst); }
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  RetTy visitVAEndInst(VAEndInst &I)              { DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst); }
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  RetTy visitVACopyInst(VACopyInst &I)            { DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst); }
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  RetTy visitIntrinsicInst(IntrinsicInst &I)      { DELEGATE(CallInst); }
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  RetTy visitCallInst(CallInst &I)                { DELEGATE(CallBase); }
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  RetTy visitInvokeInst(InvokeInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CallBase); }
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  RetTy visitCallBrInst(CallBrInst &I)            { DELEGATE(CallBase); }
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  // While terminators don't have a distinct type modeling them, we support
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  // intercepting them with dedicated a visitor callback.
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  RetTy visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitBranchInst(BranchInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitSwitchInst(SwitchInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitIndirectBrInst(IndirectBrInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitResumeInst(ResumeInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
241
  RetTy visitUnreachableInst(UnreachableInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitCleanupReturnInst(CleanupReturnInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitCatchReturnInst(CatchReturnInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitCatchSwitchInst(CatchSwitchInst &I) {
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    return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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  }
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  RetTy visitTerminator(Instruction &I)    { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  // Next level propagators: If the user does not overload a specific
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  // instruction type, they can overload one of these to get the whole class
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  // of instructions...
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  //
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  RetTy visitCastInst(CastInst &I)                { DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator &I)      { DELEGATE(UnaryInstruction);}
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  RetTy visitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator &I)    { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitCmpInst(CmpInst &I)                  { DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  RetTy visitUnaryInstruction(UnaryInstruction &I){ DELEGATE(Instruction);}
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  // The next level delegation for `CallBase` is slightly more complex in order
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  // to support visiting cases where the call is also a terminator.
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  RetTy visitCallBase(CallBase &I) {
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    if (isa<InvokeInst>(I) || isa<CallBrInst>(I))
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      return static_cast<SubClass *>(this)->visitTerminator(I);
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    DELEGATE(Instruction);
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  }
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  // If the user wants a 'default' case, they can choose to override this
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  // function.  If this function is not overloaded in the user's subclass, then
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  // this instruction just gets ignored.
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  //
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  // Note that you MUST override this function if your return type is not void.
279
  //
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  void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {}  // Ignore unhandled instructions
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private:
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  // Special helper function to delegate to CallInst subclass visitors.
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  RetTy delegateCallInst(CallInst &I) {
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    if (const Function *F = I.getCalledFunction()) {
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      switch (F->getIntrinsicID()) {
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      default:                     DELEGATE(IntrinsicInst);
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      case Intrinsic::dbg_declare: DELEGATE(DbgDeclareInst);
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      case Intrinsic::dbg_value:   DELEGATE(DbgValueInst);
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      case Intrinsic::dbg_label:   DELEGATE(DbgLabelInst);
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      case Intrinsic::memcpy:      DELEGATE(MemCpyInst);
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      case Intrinsic::memcpy_inline:
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        DELEGATE(MemCpyInlineInst);
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      case Intrinsic::memmove:     DELEGATE(MemMoveInst);
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      case Intrinsic::memset:      DELEGATE(MemSetInst);
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      case Intrinsic::memset_inline:
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        DELEGATE(MemSetInlineInst);
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      case Intrinsic::vastart:     DELEGATE(VAStartInst);
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      case Intrinsic::vaend:       DELEGATE(VAEndInst);
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      case Intrinsic::vacopy:      DELEGATE(VACopyInst);
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      case Intrinsic::not_intrinsic: break;
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      }
303
    }
304
    DELEGATE(CallInst);
305
  }
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307
  // An overload that will never actually be called, it is used only from dead
308
  // code in the dispatching from opcodes to instruction subclasses.
309
  RetTy delegateCallInst(Instruction &I) {
310
    llvm_unreachable("delegateCallInst called for non-CallInst");
311
  }
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};
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#undef DELEGATE
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} // End llvm namespace
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#endif