Details | Last modification | View Log | RSS feed
| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- CFG.h ----------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// | 
| 2 | // | ||
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | ||
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | ||
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 8 | /// \file | ||
| 9 | /// | ||
| 10 | /// This file provides various utilities for inspecting and working with the | ||
| 11 | /// control flow graph in LLVM IR. This includes generic facilities for | ||
| 12 | /// iterating successors and predecessors of basic blocks, the successors of | ||
| 13 | /// specific terminator instructions, etc. It also defines specializations of | ||
| 14 | /// GraphTraits that allow Function and BasicBlock graphs to be treated as | ||
| 15 | /// proper graphs for generic algorithms. | ||
| 16 | /// | ||
| 17 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #ifndef LLVM_IR_CFG_H | ||
| 20 | #define LLVM_IR_CFG_H | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" | ||
| 23 | #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" | ||
| 24 | #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" | ||
| 25 | #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h" | ||
| 26 | #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" | ||
| 27 | #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" | ||
| 28 | #include <cassert> | ||
| 29 | #include <cstddef> | ||
| 30 | #include <iterator> | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | namespace llvm { | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | class Instruction; | ||
| 35 | class Use; | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 38 | // BasicBlock pred_iterator definition | ||
| 39 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | template <class Ptr, class USE_iterator> // Predecessor Iterator | ||
| 42 | class PredIterator { | ||
| 43 | public: | ||
| 44 | using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag; | ||
| 45 | using value_type = Ptr; | ||
| 46 | using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; | ||
| 47 | using pointer = Ptr *; | ||
| 48 | using reference = Ptr *; | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | protected: | ||
| 51 | using Self = PredIterator<Ptr, USE_iterator>; | ||
| 52 |   USE_iterator It; | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | inline void advancePastNonTerminators() { | ||
| 55 |     // Loop to ignore non-terminator uses (for example BlockAddresses). | ||
| 56 | while (!It.atEnd()) { | ||
| 57 | if (auto *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*It)) | ||
| 58 | if (Inst->isTerminator()) | ||
| 59 | break; | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | ++It; | ||
| 62 |     } | ||
| 63 |   } | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | public: | ||
| 66 | PredIterator() = default; | ||
| 67 | explicit inline PredIterator(Ptr *bb) : It(bb->user_begin()) { | ||
| 68 | advancePastNonTerminators(); | ||
| 69 |   } | ||
| 70 | inline PredIterator(Ptr *bb, bool) : It(bb->user_end()) {} | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | inline bool operator==(const Self& x) const { return It == x.It; } | ||
| 73 | inline bool operator!=(const Self& x) const { return !operator==(x); } | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | inline reference operator*() const { | ||
| 76 | assert(!It.atEnd() && "pred_iterator out of range!"); | ||
| 77 | return cast<Instruction>(*It)->getParent(); | ||
| 78 |   } | ||
| 79 | inline pointer *operator->() const { return &operator*(); } | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | inline Self& operator++() { // Preincrement | ||
| 82 | assert(!It.atEnd() && "pred_iterator out of range!"); | ||
| 83 | ++It; advancePastNonTerminators(); | ||
| 84 | return *this; | ||
| 85 |   } | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | inline Self operator++(int) { // Postincrement | ||
| 88 | Self tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; | ||
| 89 |   } | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 |   /// getOperandNo - Return the operand number in the predecessor's | ||
| 92 |   /// terminator of the successor. | ||
| 93 | unsigned getOperandNo() const { | ||
| 94 | return It.getOperandNo(); | ||
| 95 |   } | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 |   /// getUse - Return the operand Use in the predecessor's terminator | ||
| 98 |   /// of the successor. | ||
| 99 | Use &getUse() const { | ||
| 100 | return It.getUse(); | ||
| 101 |   } | ||
| 102 | }; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | using pred_iterator = PredIterator<BasicBlock, Value::user_iterator>; | ||
| 105 | using const_pred_iterator = | ||
| 106 | PredIterator<const BasicBlock, Value::const_user_iterator>; | ||
| 107 | using pred_range = iterator_range<pred_iterator>; | ||
| 108 | using const_pred_range = iterator_range<const_pred_iterator>; | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | inline pred_iterator pred_begin(BasicBlock *BB) { return pred_iterator(BB); } | ||
| 111 | inline const_pred_iterator pred_begin(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 112 | return const_pred_iterator(BB); | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | inline pred_iterator pred_end(BasicBlock *BB) { return pred_iterator(BB, true);} | ||
| 115 | inline const_pred_iterator pred_end(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 116 | return const_pred_iterator(BB, true); | ||
| 117 | } | ||
| 118 | inline bool pred_empty(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 119 | return pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB); | ||
| 120 | } | ||
| 121 | /// Get the number of predecessors of \p BB. This is a linear time operation. | ||
| 122 | /// Use \ref BasicBlock::hasNPredecessors() or hasNPredecessorsOrMore if able. | ||
| 123 | inline unsigned pred_size(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 124 | return std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB)); | ||
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | inline pred_range predecessors(BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 127 | return pred_range(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB)); | ||
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | inline const_pred_range predecessors(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 130 | return const_pred_range(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB)); | ||
| 131 | } | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 134 | // Instruction and BasicBlock succ_iterator helpers | ||
| 135 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | template <class InstructionT, class BlockT> | ||
| 138 | class SuccIterator | ||
| 139 | : public iterator_facade_base<SuccIterator<InstructionT, BlockT>, | ||
| 140 | std::random_access_iterator_tag, BlockT, int, | ||
| 141 | BlockT *, BlockT *> { | ||
| 142 | public: | ||
| 143 | using difference_type = int; | ||
| 144 | using pointer = BlockT *; | ||
| 145 | using reference = BlockT *; | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | private: | ||
| 148 | InstructionT *Inst; | ||
| 149 | int Idx; | ||
| 150 | using Self = SuccIterator<InstructionT, BlockT>; | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | inline bool index_is_valid(int Idx) { | ||
| 153 |     // Note that we specially support the index of zero being valid even in the | ||
| 154 |     // face of a null instruction. | ||
| 155 | return Idx >= 0 && (Idx == 0 || Idx <= (int)Inst->getNumSuccessors()); | ||
| 156 |   } | ||
| 157 | |||
| 158 |   /// Proxy object to allow write access in operator[] | ||
| 159 | class SuccessorProxy { | ||
| 160 |     Self It; | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | public: | ||
| 163 | explicit SuccessorProxy(const Self &It) : It(It) {} | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | SuccessorProxy(const SuccessorProxy &) = default; | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | SuccessorProxy &operator=(SuccessorProxy RHS) { | ||
| 168 | *this = reference(RHS); | ||
| 169 | return *this; | ||
| 170 |     } | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | SuccessorProxy &operator=(reference RHS) { | ||
| 173 | It.Inst->setSuccessor(It.Idx, RHS); | ||
| 174 | return *this; | ||
| 175 |     } | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | operator reference() const { return *It; } | ||
| 178 | }; | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | public: | ||
| 181 |   // begin iterator | ||
| 182 | explicit inline SuccIterator(InstructionT *Inst) : Inst(Inst), Idx(0) {} | ||
| 183 |   // end iterator | ||
| 184 | inline SuccIterator(InstructionT *Inst, bool) : Inst(Inst) { | ||
| 185 | if (Inst) | ||
| 186 | Idx = Inst->getNumSuccessors(); | ||
| 187 |     else | ||
| 188 |       // Inst == NULL happens, if a basic block is not fully constructed and | ||
| 189 |       // consequently getTerminator() returns NULL. In this case we construct | ||
| 190 |       // a SuccIterator which describes a basic block that has zero | ||
| 191 |       // successors. | ||
| 192 |       // Defining SuccIterator for incomplete and malformed CFGs is especially | ||
| 193 |       // useful for debugging. | ||
| 194 | Idx = 0; | ||
| 195 |   } | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 |   /// This is used to interface between code that wants to | ||
| 198 |   /// operate on terminator instructions directly. | ||
| 199 | int getSuccessorIndex() const { return Idx; } | ||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | inline bool operator==(const Self &x) const { return Idx == x.Idx; } | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | inline BlockT *operator*() const { return Inst->getSuccessor(Idx); } | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 |   // We use the basic block pointer directly for operator->. | ||
| 206 | inline BlockT *operator->() const { return operator*(); } | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | inline bool operator<(const Self &RHS) const { | ||
| 209 | assert(Inst == RHS.Inst && "Cannot compare iterators of different blocks!"); | ||
| 210 | return Idx < RHS.Idx; | ||
| 211 |   } | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | int operator-(const Self &RHS) const { | ||
| 214 | assert(Inst == RHS.Inst && "Cannot compare iterators of different blocks!"); | ||
| 215 | return Idx - RHS.Idx; | ||
| 216 |   } | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | inline Self &operator+=(int RHS) { | ||
| 219 | int NewIdx = Idx + RHS; | ||
| 220 | assert(index_is_valid(NewIdx) && "Iterator index out of bound"); | ||
| 221 | Idx = NewIdx; | ||
| 222 | return *this; | ||
| 223 |   } | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | inline Self &operator-=(int RHS) { return operator+=(-RHS); } | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 |   // Specially implement the [] operation using a proxy object to support | ||
| 228 |   // assignment. | ||
| 229 | inline SuccessorProxy operator[](int Offset) { | ||
| 230 | Self TmpIt = *this; | ||
| 231 | TmpIt += Offset; | ||
| 232 | return SuccessorProxy(TmpIt); | ||
| 233 |   } | ||
| 234 | |||
| 235 |   /// Get the source BlockT of this iterator. | ||
| 236 | inline BlockT *getSource() { | ||
| 237 | assert(Inst && "Source not available, if basic block was malformed"); | ||
| 238 | return Inst->getParent(); | ||
| 239 |   } | ||
| 240 | }; | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | using succ_iterator = SuccIterator<Instruction, BasicBlock>; | ||
| 243 | using const_succ_iterator = SuccIterator<const Instruction, const BasicBlock>; | ||
| 244 | using succ_range = iterator_range<succ_iterator>; | ||
| 245 | using const_succ_range = iterator_range<const_succ_iterator>; | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | inline succ_iterator succ_begin(Instruction *I) { return succ_iterator(I); } | ||
| 248 | inline const_succ_iterator succ_begin(const Instruction *I) { | ||
| 249 | return const_succ_iterator(I); | ||
| 250 | } | ||
| 251 | inline succ_iterator succ_end(Instruction *I) { return succ_iterator(I, true); } | ||
| 252 | inline const_succ_iterator succ_end(const Instruction *I) { | ||
| 253 | return const_succ_iterator(I, true); | ||
| 254 | } | ||
| 255 | inline bool succ_empty(const Instruction *I) { | ||
| 256 | return succ_begin(I) == succ_end(I); | ||
| 257 | } | ||
| 258 | inline unsigned succ_size(const Instruction *I) { | ||
| 259 | return std::distance(succ_begin(I), succ_end(I)); | ||
| 260 | } | ||
| 261 | inline succ_range successors(Instruction *I) { | ||
| 262 | return succ_range(succ_begin(I), succ_end(I)); | ||
| 263 | } | ||
| 264 | inline const_succ_range successors(const Instruction *I) { | ||
| 265 | return const_succ_range(succ_begin(I), succ_end(I)); | ||
| 266 | } | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | inline succ_iterator succ_begin(BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 269 | return succ_iterator(BB->getTerminator()); | ||
| 270 | } | ||
| 271 | inline const_succ_iterator succ_begin(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 272 | return const_succ_iterator(BB->getTerminator()); | ||
| 273 | } | ||
| 274 | inline succ_iterator succ_end(BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 275 | return succ_iterator(BB->getTerminator(), true); | ||
| 276 | } | ||
| 277 | inline const_succ_iterator succ_end(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 278 | return const_succ_iterator(BB->getTerminator(), true); | ||
| 279 | } | ||
| 280 | inline bool succ_empty(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 281 | return succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB); | ||
| 282 | } | ||
| 283 | inline unsigned succ_size(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 284 | return std::distance(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB)); | ||
| 285 | } | ||
| 286 | inline succ_range successors(BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 287 | return succ_range(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB)); | ||
| 288 | } | ||
| 289 | inline const_succ_range successors(const BasicBlock *BB) { | ||
| 290 | return const_succ_range(succ_begin(BB), succ_end(BB)); | ||
| 291 | } | ||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 294 | // GraphTraits specializations for basic block graphs (CFGs) | ||
| 295 | //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | // Provide specializations of GraphTraits to be able to treat a function as a | ||
| 298 | // graph of basic blocks... | ||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | template <> struct GraphTraits<BasicBlock*> { | ||
| 301 | using NodeRef = BasicBlock *; | ||
| 302 | using ChildIteratorType = succ_iterator; | ||
| 303 | |||
| 304 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(BasicBlock *BB) { return BB; } | ||
| 305 | static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { return succ_begin(N); } | ||
| 306 | static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { return succ_end(N); } | ||
| 307 | }; | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | template <> struct GraphTraits<const BasicBlock*> { | ||
| 310 | using NodeRef = const BasicBlock *; | ||
| 311 | using ChildIteratorType = const_succ_iterator; | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(const BasicBlock *BB) { return BB; } | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { return succ_begin(N); } | ||
| 316 | static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { return succ_end(N); } | ||
| 317 | }; | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | // Provide specializations of GraphTraits to be able to treat a function as a | ||
| 320 | // graph of basic blocks... and to walk it in inverse order.  Inverse order for | ||
| 321 | // a function is considered to be when traversing the predecessor edges of a BB | ||
| 322 | // instead of the successor edges. | ||
| 323 | // | ||
| 324 | template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<BasicBlock*>> { | ||
| 325 | using NodeRef = BasicBlock *; | ||
| 326 | using ChildIteratorType = pred_iterator; | ||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(Inverse<BasicBlock *> G) { return G.Graph; } | ||
| 329 | static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { return pred_begin(N); } | ||
| 330 | static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { return pred_end(N); } | ||
| 331 | }; | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<const BasicBlock*>> { | ||
| 334 | using NodeRef = const BasicBlock *; | ||
| 335 | using ChildIteratorType = const_pred_iterator; | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(Inverse<const BasicBlock *> G) { return G.Graph; } | ||
| 338 | static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) { return pred_begin(N); } | ||
| 339 | static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) { return pred_end(N); } | ||
| 340 | }; | ||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 343 | // GraphTraits specializations for function basic block graphs (CFGs) | ||
| 344 | //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | // Provide specializations of GraphTraits to be able to treat a function as a | ||
| 347 | // graph of basic blocks... these are the same as the basic block iterators, | ||
| 348 | // except that the root node is implicitly the first node of the function. | ||
| 349 | // | ||
| 350 | template <> struct GraphTraits<Function*> : public GraphTraits<BasicBlock*> { | ||
| 351 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(Function *F) { return &F->getEntryBlock(); } | ||
| 352 | |||
| 353 |   // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph | ||
| 354 | using nodes_iterator = pointer_iterator<Function::iterator>; | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(Function *F) { | ||
| 357 | return nodes_iterator(F->begin()); | ||
| 358 |   } | ||
| 359 | |||
| 360 | static nodes_iterator nodes_end(Function *F) { | ||
| 361 | return nodes_iterator(F->end()); | ||
| 362 |   } | ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | static size_t size(Function *F) { return F->size(); } | ||
| 365 | }; | ||
| 366 | template <> struct GraphTraits<const Function*> : | ||
| 367 | public GraphTraits<const BasicBlock*> { | ||
| 368 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(const Function *F) { return &F->getEntryBlock(); } | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 |   // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph | ||
| 371 | using nodes_iterator = pointer_iterator<Function::const_iterator>; | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const Function *F) { | ||
| 374 | return nodes_iterator(F->begin()); | ||
| 375 |   } | ||
| 376 | |||
| 377 | static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const Function *F) { | ||
| 378 | return nodes_iterator(F->end()); | ||
| 379 |   } | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | static size_t size(const Function *F) { return F->size(); } | ||
| 382 | }; | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | // Provide specializations of GraphTraits to be able to treat a function as a | ||
| 385 | // graph of basic blocks... and to walk it in inverse order.  Inverse order for | ||
| 386 | // a function is considered to be when traversing the predecessor edges of a BB | ||
| 387 | // instead of the successor edges. | ||
| 388 | // | ||
| 389 | template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<Function*>> : | ||
| 390 | public GraphTraits<Inverse<BasicBlock*>> { | ||
| 391 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(Inverse<Function *> G) { | ||
| 392 | return &G.Graph->getEntryBlock(); | ||
| 393 |   } | ||
| 394 | }; | ||
| 395 | template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<const Function*>> : | ||
| 396 | public GraphTraits<Inverse<const BasicBlock*>> { | ||
| 397 | static NodeRef getEntryNode(Inverse<const Function *> G) { | ||
| 398 | return &G.Graph->getEntryBlock(); | ||
| 399 |   } | ||
| 400 | }; | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | } // end namespace llvm | ||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | #endif // LLVM_IR_CFG_H |