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//===-- ObjectLinkingLayer.h - JITLink-based jit linking layer --*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Contains the definition for an JITLink-based, in-process object linking
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// layer.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_OBJECTLINKINGLAYER_H
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#define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_OBJECTLINKINGLAYER_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/JITLink.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITSymbol.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Core.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/Layer.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <functional>
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#include <list>
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#include <memory>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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namespace llvm {
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namespace jitlink {
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class EHFrameRegistrar;
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class LinkGraph;
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class Symbol;
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} // namespace jitlink
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namespace orc {
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class ObjectLinkingLayerJITLinkContext;
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/// An ObjectLayer implementation built on JITLink.
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///
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/// Clients can use this class to add relocatable object files to an
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/// ExecutionSession, and it typically serves as the base layer (underneath
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/// a compiling layer like IRCompileLayer) for the rest of the JIT.
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class ObjectLinkingLayer : public RTTIExtends<ObjectLinkingLayer, ObjectLayer>,
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                           private ResourceManager {
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  friend class ObjectLinkingLayerJITLinkContext;
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  /// Plugin instances can be added to the ObjectLinkingLayer to receive
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  /// callbacks when code is loaded or emitted, and when JITLink is being
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  /// configured.
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  class Plugin {
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  public:
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    using JITLinkSymbolSet = DenseSet<jitlink::Symbol *>;
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    using SyntheticSymbolDependenciesMap =
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        DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, JITLinkSymbolSet>;
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    virtual ~Plugin();
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    virtual void modifyPassConfig(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
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                                  jitlink::LinkGraph &G,
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                                  jitlink::PassConfiguration &Config) {}
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    // Deprecated. Don't use this in new code. There will be a proper mechanism
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    // for capturing object buffers.
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    virtual void notifyMaterializing(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
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                                     jitlink::LinkGraph &G,
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                                     jitlink::JITLinkContext &Ctx,
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                                     MemoryBufferRef InputObject) {}
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    virtual void notifyLoaded(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {}
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    virtual Error notifyEmitted(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {
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      return Error::success();
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    }
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    virtual Error notifyFailed(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) = 0;
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    virtual Error notifyRemovingResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey K) = 0;
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    virtual void notifyTransferringResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey DstKey,
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                                             ResourceKey SrcKey) = 0;
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    /// Return any dependencies that synthetic symbols (e.g. init symbols)
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    /// have on symbols in the LinkGraph.
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    /// This is used by the ObjectLinkingLayer to update the dependencies for
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    /// the synthetic symbols.
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    virtual SyntheticSymbolDependenciesMap
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    getSyntheticSymbolDependencies(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) {
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      return SyntheticSymbolDependenciesMap();
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    }
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  };
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  using ReturnObjectBufferFunction =
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      std::function<void(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>)>;
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  /// Construct an ObjectLinkingLayer using the ExecutorProcessControl
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  /// instance's memory manager.
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  ObjectLinkingLayer(ExecutionSession &ES);
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  /// Construct an ObjectLinkingLayer using a custom memory manager.
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  ObjectLinkingLayer(ExecutionSession &ES,
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                     jitlink::JITLinkMemoryManager &MemMgr);
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  /// Construct an ObjectLinkingLayer. Takes ownership of the given
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  /// JITLinkMemoryManager. This method is a temporary hack to simplify
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  /// co-existence with RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer (which also owns its
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  /// allocators).
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  ObjectLinkingLayer(ExecutionSession &ES,
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                     std::unique_ptr<jitlink::JITLinkMemoryManager> MemMgr);
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  /// Destruct an ObjectLinkingLayer.
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  ~ObjectLinkingLayer();
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  /// Set an object buffer return function. By default object buffers are
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  /// deleted once the JIT has linked them. If a return function is set then
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  /// it will be called to transfer ownership of the buffer instead.
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  void setReturnObjectBuffer(ReturnObjectBufferFunction ReturnObjectBuffer) {
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    this->ReturnObjectBuffer = std::move(ReturnObjectBuffer);
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  }
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  /// Add a pass-config modifier.
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  ObjectLinkingLayer &addPlugin(std::unique_ptr<Plugin> P) {
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    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(LayerMutex);
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    Plugins.push_back(std::move(P));
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    return *this;
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  }
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  /// Add a LinkGraph to the JITDylib targeted by the given tracker.
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  Error add(ResourceTrackerSP, std::unique_ptr<jitlink::LinkGraph> G);
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  /// Add a LinkGraph to the given JITDylib.
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  Error add(JITDylib &JD, std::unique_ptr<jitlink::LinkGraph> G) {
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    return add(JD.getDefaultResourceTracker(), std::move(G));
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  }
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  // Un-hide ObjectLayer add methods.
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  using ObjectLayer::add;
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  /// Emit an object file.
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  void emit(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R,
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            std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> O) override;
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  /// Emit a LinkGraph.
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  void emit(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R,
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            std::unique_ptr<jitlink::LinkGraph> G);
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  /// Instructs this ObjectLinkingLayer instance to override the symbol flags
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  /// found in the AtomGraph with the flags supplied by the
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  /// MaterializationResponsibility instance. This is a workaround to support
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  /// symbol visibility in COFF, which does not use the libObject's
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  /// SF_Exported flag. Use only when generating / adding COFF object files.
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  ///
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  /// FIXME: We should be able to remove this if/when COFF properly tracks
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  /// exported symbols.
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  ObjectLinkingLayer &
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  setOverrideObjectFlagsWithResponsibilityFlags(bool OverrideObjectFlags) {
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    this->OverrideObjectFlags = OverrideObjectFlags;
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    return *this;
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  }
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  /// If set, this ObjectLinkingLayer instance will claim responsibility
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  /// for any symbols provided by a given object file that were not already in
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  /// the MaterializationResponsibility instance. Setting this flag allows
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  /// higher-level program representations (e.g. LLVM IR) to be added based on
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  /// only a subset of the symbols they provide, without having to write
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  /// intervening layers to scan and add the additional symbols. This trades
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  /// diagnostic quality for convenience however: If all symbols are enumerated
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  /// up-front then clashes can be detected and reported early (and usually
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  /// deterministically). If this option is set, clashes for the additional
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  /// symbols may not be detected until late, and detection may depend on
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  /// the flow of control through JIT'd code. Use with care.
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  ObjectLinkingLayer &
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  setAutoClaimResponsibilityForObjectSymbols(bool AutoClaimObjectSymbols) {
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    this->AutoClaimObjectSymbols = AutoClaimObjectSymbols;
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    return *this;
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  }
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private:
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  using FinalizedAlloc = jitlink::JITLinkMemoryManager::FinalizedAlloc;
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  void modifyPassConfig(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
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                        jitlink::LinkGraph &G,
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                        jitlink::PassConfiguration &PassConfig);
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  void notifyLoaded(MaterializationResponsibility &MR);
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  Error notifyEmitted(MaterializationResponsibility &MR, FinalizedAlloc FA);
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  Error handleRemoveResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey K) override;
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  void handleTransferResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey DstKey,
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                               ResourceKey SrcKey) override;
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  mutable std::mutex LayerMutex;
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  jitlink::JITLinkMemoryManager &MemMgr;
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  std::unique_ptr<jitlink::JITLinkMemoryManager> MemMgrOwnership;
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  bool OverrideObjectFlags = false;
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  bool AutoClaimObjectSymbols = false;
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  ReturnObjectBufferFunction ReturnObjectBuffer;
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  DenseMap<ResourceKey, std::vector<FinalizedAlloc>> Allocs;
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  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Plugin>> Plugins;
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};
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class EHFrameRegistrationPlugin : public ObjectLinkingLayer::Plugin {
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public:
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  EHFrameRegistrationPlugin(
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      ExecutionSession &ES,
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      std::unique_ptr<jitlink::EHFrameRegistrar> Registrar);
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  void modifyPassConfig(MaterializationResponsibility &MR,
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                        jitlink::LinkGraph &G,
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                        jitlink::PassConfiguration &PassConfig) override;
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  Error notifyEmitted(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) override;
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  Error notifyFailed(MaterializationResponsibility &MR) override;
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  Error notifyRemovingResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey K) override;
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  void notifyTransferringResources(JITDylib &JD, ResourceKey DstKey,
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                                   ResourceKey SrcKey) override;
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private:
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  std::mutex EHFramePluginMutex;
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  ExecutionSession &ES;
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  std::unique_ptr<jitlink::EHFrameRegistrar> Registrar;
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  DenseMap<MaterializationResponsibility *, ExecutorAddrRange> InProcessLinks;
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  DenseMap<ResourceKey, std::vector<ExecutorAddrRange>> EHFrameRanges;
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};
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} // end namespace orc
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_OBJECTLINKINGLAYER_H