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//===- MsgPackReader.h - Simple MsgPack reader ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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///  \file
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///  This is a MessagePack reader.
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///
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///  See https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md for the full
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///  standard.
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///
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///  Typical usage:
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///  \code
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///  StringRef input = GetInput();
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///  msgpack::Reader MPReader(input);
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///  msgpack::Object Obj;
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///
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///  while (MPReader.read(Obj)) {
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///    switch (Obj.Kind) {
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///    case msgpack::Type::Int:
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//       // Use Obj.Int
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///      break;
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///    // ...
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///    }
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///  }
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///  \endcode
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_MSGPACKREADER_H
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#define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_MSGPACKREADER_H
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBufferRef.h"
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#include <cstdint>
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namespace llvm {
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namespace msgpack {
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/// MessagePack types as defined in the standard, with the exception of Integer
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/// being divided into a signed Int and unsigned UInt variant in order to map
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/// directly to C++ types.
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///
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/// The types map onto corresponding union members of the \c Object struct.
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enum class Type : uint8_t {
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  Int,
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  UInt,
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  Nil,
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  Boolean,
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  Float,
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  String,
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  Binary,
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  Array,
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  Map,
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  Extension,
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  Empty, // Used by MsgPackDocument to represent an empty node
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};
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/// Extension types are composed of a user-defined type ID and an uninterpreted
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/// sequence of bytes.
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struct ExtensionType {
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  /// User-defined extension type.
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  int8_t Type;
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  /// Raw bytes of the extension object.
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  StringRef Bytes;
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};
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/// MessagePack object, represented as a tagged union of C++ types.
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///
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/// All types except \c Type::Nil (which has only one value, and so is
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/// completely represented by the \c Kind itself) map to a exactly one union
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/// member.
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struct Object {
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  Type Kind;
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  union {
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    /// Value for \c Type::Int.
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    int64_t Int;
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    /// Value for \c Type::Uint.
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    uint64_t UInt;
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    /// Value for \c Type::Boolean.
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    bool Bool;
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    /// Value for \c Type::Float.
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    double Float;
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    /// Value for \c Type::String and \c Type::Binary.
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    StringRef Raw;
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    /// Value for \c Type::Array and \c Type::Map.
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    size_t Length;
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    /// Value for \c Type::Extension.
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    ExtensionType Extension;
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  };
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  Object() : Kind(Type::Int), Int(0) {}
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};
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/// Reads MessagePack objects from memory, one at a time.
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class Reader {
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public:
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  /// Construct a reader, keeping a reference to the \p InputBuffer.
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  Reader(MemoryBufferRef InputBuffer);
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  /// Construct a reader, keeping a reference to the \p Input.
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  Reader(StringRef Input);
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  Reader(const Reader &) = delete;
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  Reader &operator=(const Reader &) = delete;
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  /// Read one object from the input buffer, advancing past it.
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  ///
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  /// The \p Obj is updated with the kind of the object read, and the
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  /// corresponding union member is updated.
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  ///
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  /// For the collection objects (Array and Map), only the length is read, and
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  /// the caller must make and additional \c N calls (in the case of Array) or
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  /// \c N*2 calls (in the case of Map) to \c Read to retrieve the collection
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  /// elements.
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  ///
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  /// \param [out] Obj filled with next object on success.
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  ///
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  /// \returns true when object successfully read, false when at end of
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  /// input (and so \p Obj was not updated), otherwise an error.
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  Expected<bool> read(Object &Obj);
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private:
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  MemoryBufferRef InputBuffer;
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  StringRef::iterator Current;
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  StringRef::iterator End;
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  size_t remainingSpace() {
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    // The rest of the code maintains the invariant that End >= Current, so
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    // that this cast is always defined behavior.
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    return static_cast<size_t>(End - Current);
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  }
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  template <class T> Expected<bool> readRaw(Object &Obj);
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  template <class T> Expected<bool> readInt(Object &Obj);
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  template <class T> Expected<bool> readUInt(Object &Obj);
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  template <class T> Expected<bool> readLength(Object &Obj);
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  template <class T> Expected<bool> readExt(Object &Obj);
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  Expected<bool> createRaw(Object &Obj, uint32_t Size);
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  Expected<bool> createExt(Object &Obj, uint32_t Size);
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};
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} // end namespace msgpack
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_MSGPACKREADER_H