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//===- StackSafetyAnalysis.h - Stack memory safety analysis -----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Stack Safety Analysis detects allocas and arguments with safe access.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H
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#include "llvm/IR/ModuleSummaryIndex.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class AllocaInst;
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class ScalarEvolution;
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/// Interface to access stack safety analysis results for single function.
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class StackSafetyInfo {
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public:
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  struct InfoTy;
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private:
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  Function *F = nullptr;
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  std::function<ScalarEvolution &()> GetSE;
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  mutable std::unique_ptr<InfoTy> Info;
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public:
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  StackSafetyInfo();
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  StackSafetyInfo(Function *F, std::function<ScalarEvolution &()> GetSE);
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  StackSafetyInfo(StackSafetyInfo &&);
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  StackSafetyInfo &operator=(StackSafetyInfo &&);
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  ~StackSafetyInfo();
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  const InfoTy &getInfo() const;
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  // TODO: Add useful for client methods.
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  void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
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  /// Parameters use for a FunctionSummary.
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  /// Function collects access information of all pointer parameters.
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  /// Information includes a range of direct access of parameters by the
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  /// functions and all call sites accepting the parameter.
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  /// StackSafety assumes that missing parameter information means possibility
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  /// of access to the parameter with any offset, so we can correctly link
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  /// code without StackSafety information, e.g. non-ThinLTO.
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  std::vector<FunctionSummary::ParamAccess>
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  getParamAccesses(ModuleSummaryIndex &Index) const;
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};
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class StackSafetyGlobalInfo {
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public:
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  struct InfoTy;
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private:
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  Module *M = nullptr;
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  std::function<const StackSafetyInfo &(Function &F)> GetSSI;
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  const ModuleSummaryIndex *Index = nullptr;
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  mutable std::unique_ptr<InfoTy> Info;
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  const InfoTy &getInfo() const;
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public:
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfo();
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfo(
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      Module *M, std::function<const StackSafetyInfo &(Function &F)> GetSSI,
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      const ModuleSummaryIndex *Index);
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfo(StackSafetyGlobalInfo &&);
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfo &operator=(StackSafetyGlobalInfo &&);
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  ~StackSafetyGlobalInfo();
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  // Whether we can prove that all accesses to this Alloca are in-range and
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  // during its lifetime.
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  bool isSafe(const AllocaInst &AI) const;
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  // Returns true if the instruction can be proven to do only two types of
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  // memory accesses:
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  //  (1) live stack locations in-bounds or
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  //  (2) non-stack locations.
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  bool stackAccessIsSafe(const Instruction &I) const;
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  void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
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  void dump() const;
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};
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/// StackSafetyInfo wrapper for the new pass manager.
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class StackSafetyAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyAnalysis> {
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  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyAnalysis>;
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  static AnalysisKey Key;
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public:
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  using Result = StackSafetyInfo;
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  StackSafetyInfo run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// Printer pass for the \c StackSafetyAnalysis results.
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class StackSafetyPrinterPass : public PassInfoMixin<StackSafetyPrinterPass> {
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  raw_ostream &OS;
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public:
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  explicit StackSafetyPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
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  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// StackSafetyInfo wrapper for the legacy pass manager
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class StackSafetyInfoWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
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  StackSafetyInfo SSI;
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  StackSafetyInfoWrapperPass();
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  const StackSafetyInfo &getResult() const { return SSI; }
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  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const override;
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  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
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  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
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};
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/// This pass performs the global (interprocedural) stack safety analysis (new
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/// pass manager).
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class StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis
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    : public AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis> {
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  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis>;
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  static AnalysisKey Key;
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public:
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  using Result = StackSafetyGlobalInfo;
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  Result run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// Printer pass for the \c StackSafetyGlobalAnalysis results.
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class StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass
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    : public PassInfoMixin<StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass> {
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  raw_ostream &OS;
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public:
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  explicit StackSafetyGlobalPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
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  PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// This pass performs the global (interprocedural) stack safety analysis
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/// (legacy pass manager).
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class StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfo SSGI;
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass();
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  ~StackSafetyGlobalInfoWrapperPass();
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  const StackSafetyGlobalInfo &getResult() const { return SSGI; }
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  void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module *M) const override;
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  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
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  bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
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};
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bool needsParamAccessSummary(const Module &M);
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void generateParamAccessSummary(ModuleSummaryIndex &Index);
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_STACKSAFETYANALYSIS_H