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//===- Loads.h - Local load analysis --------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file declares simple local analyses for load instructions.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOADS_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_LOADS_H
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#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class AAResults;
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class AssumptionCache;
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class DataLayout;
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class DominatorTree;
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class Instruction;
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class LoadInst;
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class Loop;
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class MemoryLocation;
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class ScalarEvolution;
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class TargetLibraryInfo;
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/// Return true if this is always a dereferenceable pointer. If the context
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/// instruction is specified perform context-sensitive analysis and return true
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/// if the pointer is dereferenceable at the specified instruction.
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bool isDereferenceablePointer(const Value *V, Type *Ty, const DataLayout &DL,
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                              const Instruction *CtxI = nullptr,
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                              AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                              const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                              const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
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/// Returns true if V is always a dereferenceable pointer with alignment
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/// greater or equal than requested. If the context instruction is specified
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/// performs context-sensitive analysis and returns true if the pointer is
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/// dereferenceable at the specified instruction.
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bool isDereferenceableAndAlignedPointer(const Value *V, Type *Ty,
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                                        Align Alignment, const DataLayout &DL,
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                                        const Instruction *CtxI = nullptr,
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                                        AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                                        const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                                        const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
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/// Returns true if V is always dereferenceable for Size byte with alignment
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/// greater or equal than requested. If the context instruction is specified
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/// performs context-sensitive analysis and returns true if the pointer is
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/// dereferenceable at the specified instruction.
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bool isDereferenceableAndAlignedPointer(const Value *V, Align Alignment,
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                                        const APInt &Size, const DataLayout &DL,
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                                        const Instruction *CtxI = nullptr,
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                                        AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                                        const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                                        const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
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/// Return true if we know that executing a load from this value cannot trap.
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///
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/// If DT and ScanFrom are specified this method performs context-sensitive
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/// analysis and returns true if it is safe to load immediately before ScanFrom.
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///
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/// If it is not obviously safe to load from the specified pointer, we do a
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/// quick local scan of the basic block containing ScanFrom, to determine if
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/// the address is already accessed.
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bool isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(Value *V, Align Alignment, APInt &Size,
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                                 const DataLayout &DL,
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                                 Instruction *ScanFrom = nullptr,
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                                 AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                                 const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                                 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
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/// Return true if we can prove that the given load (which is assumed to be
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/// within the specified loop) would access only dereferenceable memory, and
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/// be properly aligned on every iteration of the specified loop regardless of
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/// its placement within the loop. (i.e. does not require predication beyond
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/// that required by the header itself and could be hoisted into the header
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/// if desired.)  This is more powerful than the variants above when the
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/// address loaded from is analyzeable by SCEV.
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bool isDereferenceableAndAlignedInLoop(LoadInst *LI, Loop *L,
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                                       ScalarEvolution &SE, DominatorTree &DT,
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                                       AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr);
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/// Return true if we know that executing a load from this value cannot trap.
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///
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/// If DT and ScanFrom are specified this method performs context-sensitive
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/// analysis and returns true if it is safe to load immediately before ScanFrom.
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///
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/// If it is not obviously safe to load from the specified pointer, we do a
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/// quick local scan of the basic block containing ScanFrom, to determine if
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/// the address is already accessed.
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bool isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(Value *V, Type *Ty, Align Alignment,
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                                 const DataLayout &DL,
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                                 Instruction *ScanFrom = nullptr,
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                                 AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                                 const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                                 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr);
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/// The default number of maximum instructions to scan in the block, used by
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/// FindAvailableLoadedValue().
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extern cl::opt<unsigned> DefMaxInstsToScan;
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/// Scan backwards to see if we have the value of the given load available
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/// locally within a small number of instructions.
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///
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/// You can use this function to scan across multiple blocks: after you call
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/// this function, if ScanFrom points at the beginning of the block, it's safe
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/// to continue scanning the predecessors.
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///
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/// Note that performing load CSE requires special care to make sure the
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/// metadata is set appropriately.  In particular, aliasing metadata needs
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/// to be merged.  (This doesn't matter for store-to-load forwarding because
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/// the only relevant load gets deleted.)
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///
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/// \param Load The load we want to replace.
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/// \param ScanBB The basic block to scan.
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/// \param [in,out] ScanFrom The location to start scanning from. When this
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/// function returns, it points at the last instruction scanned.
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/// \param MaxInstsToScan The maximum number of instructions to scan. If this
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/// is zero, the whole block will be scanned.
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/// \param AA Optional pointer to alias analysis, to make the scan more
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/// precise.
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/// \param [out] IsLoadCSE Whether the returned value is a load from the same
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/// location in memory, as opposed to the value operand of a store.
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///
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/// \returns The found value, or nullptr if no value is found.
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Value *FindAvailableLoadedValue(LoadInst *Load,
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                                BasicBlock *ScanBB,
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                                BasicBlock::iterator &ScanFrom,
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                                unsigned MaxInstsToScan = DefMaxInstsToScan,
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                                AAResults *AA = nullptr,
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                                bool *IsLoadCSE = nullptr,
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                                unsigned *NumScanedInst = nullptr);
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/// This overload provides a more efficient implementation of
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/// FindAvailableLoadedValue() for the case where we are not interested in
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/// finding the closest clobbering instruction if no available load is found.
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/// This overload cannot be used to scan across multiple blocks.
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Value *FindAvailableLoadedValue(LoadInst *Load, AAResults &AA, bool *IsLoadCSE,
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                                unsigned MaxInstsToScan = DefMaxInstsToScan);
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/// Scan backwards to see if we have the value of the given pointer available
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/// locally within a small number of instructions.
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///
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/// You can use this function to scan across multiple blocks: after you call
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/// this function, if ScanFrom points at the beginning of the block, it's safe
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/// to continue scanning the predecessors.
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///
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/// \param Loc The location we want the load and store to originate from.
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/// \param AccessTy The access type of the pointer.
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/// \param AtLeastAtomic Are we looking for at-least an atomic load/store ? In
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/// case it is false, we can return an atomic or non-atomic load or store. In
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/// case it is true, we need to return an atomic load or store.
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/// \param ScanBB The basic block to scan.
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/// \param [in,out] ScanFrom The location to start scanning from. When this
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/// function returns, it points at the last instruction scanned.
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/// \param MaxInstsToScan The maximum number of instructions to scan. If this
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/// is zero, the whole block will be scanned.
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/// \param AA Optional pointer to alias analysis, to make the scan more
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/// precise.
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/// \param [out] IsLoadCSE Whether the returned value is a load from the same
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/// location in memory, as opposed to the value operand of a store.
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///
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/// \returns The found value, or nullptr if no value is found.
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Value *findAvailablePtrLoadStore(const MemoryLocation &Loc, Type *AccessTy,
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                                 bool AtLeastAtomic, BasicBlock *ScanBB,
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                                 BasicBlock::iterator &ScanFrom,
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                                 unsigned MaxInstsToScan, AAResults *AA,
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                                 bool *IsLoadCSE, unsigned *NumScanedInst);
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/// Returns true if a pointer value \p A can be replace with another pointer
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/// value \B if they are deemed equal through some means (e.g. information from
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/// conditions).
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/// NOTE: the current implementations is incomplete and unsound. It does not
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/// reject all invalid cases yet, but will be made stricter in the future. In
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/// particular this means returning true means unknown if replacement is safe.
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bool canReplacePointersIfEqual(Value *A, Value *B, const DataLayout &DL,
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                               Instruction *CtxI);
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}
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#endif