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//===- IntervalIterator.h - Interval Iterator Declaration -------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file defines an iterator that enumerates the intervals in a control flow
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// graph of some sort.  This iterator is parametric, allowing iterator over the
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// following types of graphs:
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//
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//  1. A Function* object, composed of BasicBlock nodes.
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//  2. An IntervalPartition& object, composed of Interval nodes.
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//
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// This iterator is defined to walk the control flow graph, returning intervals
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// in depth first order.  These intervals are completely filled in except for
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// the predecessor fields (the successor information is filled in however).
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//
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// By default, the intervals created by this iterator are deleted after they
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// are no longer any use to the iterator.  This behavior can be changed by
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// passing a false value into the intervals_begin() function. This causes the
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// IOwnMem member to be set, and the intervals to not be deleted.
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//
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// It is only safe to use this if all of the intervals are deleted by the caller
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// and all of the intervals are processed.  However, the user of the iterator is
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// not allowed to modify or delete the intervals until after the iterator has
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// been used completely.  The IntervalPartition class uses this functionality.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INTERVALITERATOR_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INTERVALITERATOR_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Interval.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/IntervalPartition.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <set>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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namespace llvm {
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class BasicBlock;
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class Function;
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// getNodeHeader - Given a source graph node and the source graph, return the
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// BasicBlock that is the header node.  This is the opposite of
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// getSourceGraphNode.
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inline BasicBlock *getNodeHeader(BasicBlock *BB) { return BB; }
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inline BasicBlock *getNodeHeader(Interval *I) { return I->getHeaderNode(); }
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// getSourceGraphNode - Given a BasicBlock and the source graph, return the
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// source graph node that corresponds to the BasicBlock.  This is the opposite
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// of getNodeHeader.
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inline BasicBlock *getSourceGraphNode(Function *, BasicBlock *BB) {
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  return BB;
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}
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inline Interval *getSourceGraphNode(IntervalPartition *IP, BasicBlock *BB) {
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  return IP->getBlockInterval(BB);
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}
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// addNodeToInterval - This method exists to assist the generic ProcessNode
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// with the task of adding a node to the new interval, depending on the
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// type of the source node.  In the case of a CFG source graph (BasicBlock
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// case), the BasicBlock itself is added to the interval.
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inline void addNodeToInterval(Interval *Int, BasicBlock *BB) {
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  Int->Nodes.push_back(BB);
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}
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// addNodeToInterval - This method exists to assist the generic ProcessNode
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// with the task of adding a node to the new interval, depending on the
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// type of the source node.  In the case of a CFG source graph (BasicBlock
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// case), the BasicBlock itself is added to the interval.  In the case of
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// an IntervalPartition source graph (Interval case), all of the member
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// BasicBlocks are added to the interval.
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inline void addNodeToInterval(Interval *Int, Interval *I) {
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  // Add all of the nodes in I as new nodes in Int.
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  llvm::append_range(Int->Nodes, I->Nodes);
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}
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template<class NodeTy, class OrigContainer_t, class GT = GraphTraits<NodeTy *>,
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         class IGT = GraphTraits<Inverse<NodeTy *>>>
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class IntervalIterator {
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  std::vector<std::pair<Interval *, typename Interval::succ_iterator>> IntStack;
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  std::set<BasicBlock *> Visited;
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  OrigContainer_t *OrigContainer;
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  bool IOwnMem;     // If True, delete intervals when done with them
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                    // See file header for conditions of use
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public:
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  using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
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  IntervalIterator() = default; // End iterator, empty stack
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  IntervalIterator(Function *M, bool OwnMemory) : IOwnMem(OwnMemory) {
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    OrigContainer = M;
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    if (!ProcessInterval(&M->front())) {
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      llvm_unreachable("ProcessInterval should never fail for first interval!");
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    }
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  }
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  IntervalIterator(IntervalIterator &&x)
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      : IntStack(std::move(x.IntStack)), Visited(std::move(x.Visited)),
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        OrigContainer(x.OrigContainer), IOwnMem(x.IOwnMem) {
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    x.IOwnMem = false;
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  }
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  IntervalIterator(IntervalPartition &IP, bool OwnMemory) : IOwnMem(OwnMemory) {
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    OrigContainer = &IP;
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    if (!ProcessInterval(IP.getRootInterval())) {
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      llvm_unreachable("ProcessInterval should never fail for first interval!");
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    }
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  }
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  ~IntervalIterator() {
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    if (IOwnMem)
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      while (!IntStack.empty()) {
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        delete operator*();
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        IntStack.pop_back();
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      }
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  }
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  bool operator==(const IntervalIterator &x) const {
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    return IntStack == x.IntStack;
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  }
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  bool operator!=(const IntervalIterator &x) const { return !(*this == x); }
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  const Interval *operator*() const { return IntStack.back().first; }
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  Interval *operator*() { return IntStack.back().first; }
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  const Interval *operator->() const { return operator*(); }
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  Interval *operator->() { return operator*(); }
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  IntervalIterator &operator++() { // Preincrement
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    assert(!IntStack.empty() && "Attempting to use interval iterator at end!");
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    do {
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      // All of the intervals on the stack have been visited.  Try visiting
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      // their successors now.
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      Interval::succ_iterator &SuccIt = IntStack.back().second,
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                                EndIt = succ_end(IntStack.back().first);
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      while (SuccIt != EndIt) {                 // Loop over all interval succs
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        bool Done = ProcessInterval(getSourceGraphNode(OrigContainer, *SuccIt));
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        ++SuccIt;                               // Increment iterator
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        if (Done) return *this;                 // Found a new interval! Use it!
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      }
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      // Free interval memory... if necessary
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      if (IOwnMem) delete IntStack.back().first;
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      // We ran out of successors for this interval... pop off the stack
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      IntStack.pop_back();
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    } while (!IntStack.empty());
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    return *this;
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  }
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  IntervalIterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
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    IntervalIterator tmp = *this;
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    ++*this;
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    return tmp;
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  }
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private:
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  // ProcessInterval - This method is used during the construction of the
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  // interval graph.  It walks through the source graph, recursively creating
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  // an interval per invocation until the entire graph is covered.  This uses
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  // the ProcessNode method to add all of the nodes to the interval.
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  //
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  // This method is templated because it may operate on two different source
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  // graphs: a basic block graph, or a preexisting interval graph.
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  bool ProcessInterval(NodeTy *Node) {
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    BasicBlock *Header = getNodeHeader(Node);
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    if (!Visited.insert(Header).second)
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      return false;
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    Interval *Int = new Interval(Header);
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    // Check all of our successors to see if they are in the interval...
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    for (typename GT::ChildIteratorType I = GT::child_begin(Node),
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           E = GT::child_end(Node); I != E; ++I)
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      ProcessNode(Int, getSourceGraphNode(OrigContainer, *I));
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    IntStack.push_back(std::make_pair(Int, succ_begin(Int)));
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    return true;
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  }
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  // ProcessNode - This method is called by ProcessInterval to add nodes to the
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  // interval being constructed, and it is also called recursively as it walks
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  // the source graph.  A node is added to the current interval only if all of
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  // its predecessors are already in the graph.  This also takes care of keeping
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  // the successor set of an interval up to date.
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  //
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  // This method is templated because it may operate on two different source
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  // graphs: a basic block graph, or a preexisting interval graph.
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  void ProcessNode(Interval *Int, NodeTy *Node) {
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    assert(Int && "Null interval == bad!");
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    assert(Node && "Null Node == bad!");
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    BasicBlock *NodeHeader = getNodeHeader(Node);
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    if (Visited.count(NodeHeader)) {     // Node already been visited?
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      if (Int->contains(NodeHeader)) {   // Already in this interval...
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        return;
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      } else {                           // In other interval, add as successor
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        if (!Int->isSuccessor(NodeHeader)) // Add only if not already in set
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          Int->Successors.push_back(NodeHeader);
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      }
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    } else {                             // Otherwise, not in interval yet
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      for (typename IGT::ChildIteratorType I = IGT::child_begin(Node),
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             E = IGT::child_end(Node); I != E; ++I) {
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        if (!Int->contains(*I)) {        // If pred not in interval, we can't be
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          if (!Int->isSuccessor(NodeHeader)) // Add only if not already in set
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            Int->Successors.push_back(NodeHeader);
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          return;                        // See you later
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        }
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      }
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      // If we get here, then all of the predecessors of BB are in the interval
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      // already.  In this case, we must add BB to the interval!
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      addNodeToInterval(Int, Node);
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      Visited.insert(NodeHeader);     // The node has now been visited!
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      if (Int->isSuccessor(NodeHeader)) {
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        // If we were in the successor list from before... remove from succ list
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        llvm::erase_value(Int->Successors, NodeHeader);
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      }
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      // Now that we have discovered that Node is in the interval, perhaps some
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      // of its successors are as well?
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      for (typename GT::ChildIteratorType It = GT::child_begin(Node),
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             End = GT::child_end(Node); It != End; ++It)
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        ProcessNode(Int, getSourceGraphNode(OrigContainer, *It));
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    }
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  }
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};
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using function_interval_iterator = IntervalIterator<BasicBlock, Function>;
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using interval_part_interval_iterator =
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    IntervalIterator<Interval, IntervalPartition>;
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inline function_interval_iterator intervals_begin(Function *F,
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                                                  bool DeleteInts = true) {
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  return function_interval_iterator(F, DeleteInts);
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}
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inline function_interval_iterator intervals_end(Function *) {
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  return function_interval_iterator();
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}
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inline interval_part_interval_iterator
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   intervals_begin(IntervalPartition &IP, bool DeleteIntervals = true) {
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  return interval_part_interval_iterator(IP, DeleteIntervals);
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}
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inline interval_part_interval_iterator intervals_end(IntervalPartition &IP) {
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  return interval_part_interval_iterator();
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}
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_INTERVALITERATOR_H