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//===-- InstructionSimplify.h - Fold instrs into simpler forms --*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file declares routines for folding instructions into simpler forms
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// that do not require creating new instructions.  This does constant folding
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// ("add i32 1, 1" -> "2") but can also handle non-constant operands, either
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// returning a constant ("and i32 %x, 0" -> "0") or an already existing value
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// ("and i32 %x, %x" -> "%x").  If the simplification is also an instruction
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// then it dominates the original instruction.
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//
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// These routines implicitly resolve undef uses. The easiest way to be safe when
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// using these routines to obtain simplified values for existing instructions is
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// to always replace all uses of the instructions with the resulting simplified
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// values. This will prevent other code from seeing the same undef uses and
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// resolving them to different values.
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//
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// These routines are designed to tolerate moderately incomplete IR, such as
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// instructions that are not connected to basic blocks yet. However, they do
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// require that all the IR that they encounter be valid. In particular, they
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// require that all non-constant values be defined in the same function, and the
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// same call context of that function (and not split between caller and callee
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// contexts of a directly recursive call, for example).
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//
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// Additionally, these routines can't simplify to the instructions that are not
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// def-reachable, meaning we can't just scan the basic block for instructions
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// to simplify to.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONSIMPLIFY_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONSIMPLIFY_H
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#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
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namespace llvm {
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template <typename T, typename... TArgs> class AnalysisManager;
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template <class T> class ArrayRef;
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class AssumptionCache;
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class BinaryOperator;
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class CallBase;
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class DataLayout;
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class DominatorTree;
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class Function;
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class Instruction;
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struct LoopStandardAnalysisResults;
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class MDNode;
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class OptimizationRemarkEmitter;
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class Pass;
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template <class T, unsigned n> class SmallSetVector;
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class TargetLibraryInfo;
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class Type;
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class Value;
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/// InstrInfoQuery provides an interface to query additional information for
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/// instructions like metadata or keywords like nsw, which provides conservative
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/// results if the users specified it is safe to use.
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struct InstrInfoQuery {
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  InstrInfoQuery(bool UMD) : UseInstrInfo(UMD) {}
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  InstrInfoQuery() = default;
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  bool UseInstrInfo = true;
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  MDNode *getMetadata(const Instruction *I, unsigned KindID) const {
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    if (UseInstrInfo)
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      return I->getMetadata(KindID);
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    return nullptr;
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  }
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  template <class InstT> bool hasNoUnsignedWrap(const InstT *Op) const {
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    if (UseInstrInfo)
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      return Op->hasNoUnsignedWrap();
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    return false;
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  }
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  template <class InstT> bool hasNoSignedWrap(const InstT *Op) const {
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    if (UseInstrInfo)
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      return Op->hasNoSignedWrap();
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    return false;
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  }
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  bool isExact(const BinaryOperator *Op) const {
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    if (UseInstrInfo && isa<PossiblyExactOperator>(Op))
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      return cast<PossiblyExactOperator>(Op)->isExact();
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    return false;
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  }
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};
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struct SimplifyQuery {
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  const DataLayout &DL;
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  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr;
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  const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr;
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  AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr;
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  const Instruction *CxtI = nullptr;
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  // Wrapper to query additional information for instructions like metadata or
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  // keywords like nsw, which provides conservative results if those cannot
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  // be safely used.
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  const InstrInfoQuery IIQ;
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  /// Controls whether simplifications are allowed to constrain the range of
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  /// possible values for uses of undef. If it is false, simplifications are not
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  /// allowed to assume a particular value for a use of undef for example.
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  bool CanUseUndef = true;
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  SimplifyQuery(const DataLayout &DL, const Instruction *CXTI = nullptr)
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      : DL(DL), CxtI(CXTI) {}
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  SimplifyQuery(const DataLayout &DL, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
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                const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr,
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                AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
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                const Instruction *CXTI = nullptr, bool UseInstrInfo = true,
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                bool CanUseUndef = true)
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      : DL(DL), TLI(TLI), DT(DT), AC(AC), CxtI(CXTI), IIQ(UseInstrInfo),
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        CanUseUndef(CanUseUndef) {}
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  SimplifyQuery getWithInstruction(Instruction *I) const {
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    SimplifyQuery Copy(*this);
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    Copy.CxtI = I;
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    return Copy;
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  }
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  SimplifyQuery getWithoutUndef() const {
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    SimplifyQuery Copy(*this);
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    Copy.CanUseUndef = false;
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    return Copy;
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  }
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  /// If CanUseUndef is true, returns whether \p V is undef.
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  /// Otherwise always return false.
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  bool isUndefValue(Value *V) const {
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    if (!CanUseUndef)
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      return false;
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    using namespace PatternMatch;
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    return match(V, m_Undef());
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  }
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};
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// NOTE: the explicit multiple argument versions of these functions are
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// deprecated.
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// Please use the SimplifyQuery versions in new code.
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/// Given operands for an Add, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyAddInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool IsNSW, bool IsNUW,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a Sub, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifySubInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool IsNSW, bool IsNUW,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a Mul, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyMulInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool IsNSW, bool IsNUW,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an SDiv, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifySDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool IsExact,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a UDiv, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyUDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, bool IsExact,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an SRem, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifySRemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a URem, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyURemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operand for an FNeg, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyFNegInst(Value *Op, FastMathFlags FMF, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an FAdd, fold the result or return null.
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Value *
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simplifyFAddInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                 const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                 fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                 RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for an FSub, fold the result or return null.
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Value *
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simplifyFSubInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                 const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                 fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                 RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for an FMul, fold the result or return null.
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Value *
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simplifyFMulInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                 const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                 fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                 RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for the multiplication of a FMA, fold the result or return
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/// null. In contrast to simplifyFMulInst, this function will not perform
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/// simplifications whose unrounded results differ when rounded to the argument
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/// type.
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Value *simplifyFMAFMul(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                       fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                       RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for an FDiv, fold the result or return null.
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Value *
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simplifyFDivInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                 const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                 fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                 RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for an FRem, fold the result or return null.
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Value *
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simplifyFRemInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                 const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                 fp::ExceptionBehavior ExBehavior = fp::ebIgnore,
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                 RoundingMode Rounding = RoundingMode::NearestTiesToEven);
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/// Given operands for a Shl, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyShlInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsNSW, bool IsNUW,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a LShr, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyLShrInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsExact,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a AShr, fold the result or return nulll.
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Value *simplifyAShrInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsExact,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an And, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyAndInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an Or, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyOrInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an Xor, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyXorInst(Value *LHS, Value *RHS, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an ICmpInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyICmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an FCmpInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyFCmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
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                        FastMathFlags FMF, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a SelectInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifySelectInst(Value *Cond, Value *TrueVal, Value *FalseVal,
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                          const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a GetElementPtrInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyGEPInst(Type *SrcTy, Value *Ptr, ArrayRef<Value *> Indices,
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                       bool InBounds, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an InsertValueInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyInsertValueInst(Value *Agg, Value *Val, ArrayRef<unsigned> Idxs,
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                               const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an InsertElement, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyInsertElementInst(Value *Vec, Value *Elt, Value *Idx,
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                                 const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an ExtractValueInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyExtractValueInst(Value *Agg, ArrayRef<unsigned> Idxs,
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                                const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for an ExtractElementInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyExtractElementInst(Value *Vec, Value *Idx,
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                                  const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a CastInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyCastInst(unsigned CastOpc, Value *Op, Type *Ty,
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                        const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a ShuffleVectorInst, fold the result or return null.
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/// See class ShuffleVectorInst for a description of the mask representation.
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Value *simplifyShuffleVectorInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, ArrayRef<int> Mask,
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                                 Type *RetTy, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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//=== Helper functions for higher up the class hierarchy.
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/// Given operands for a CmpInst, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyCmpInst(unsigned Predicate, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
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                       const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operand for a UnaryOperator, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyUnOp(unsigned Opcode, Value *Op, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operand for a UnaryOperator, fold the result or return null.
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/// Try to use FastMathFlags when folding the result.
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Value *simplifyUnOp(unsigned Opcode, Value *Op, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                    const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a BinaryOperator, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyBinOp(unsigned Opcode, Value *LHS, Value *RHS,
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                     const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given operands for a BinaryOperator, fold the result or return null.
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/// Try to use FastMathFlags when folding the result.
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Value *simplifyBinOp(unsigned Opcode, Value *LHS, Value *RHS, FastMathFlags FMF,
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                     const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given a callsite, fold the result or return null.
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Value *simplifyCall(CallBase *Call, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given a constrained FP intrinsic call, tries to compute its simplified
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/// version. Returns a simplified result or null.
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///
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/// This function provides an additional contract: it guarantees that if
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/// simplification succeeds that the intrinsic is side effect free. As a result,
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/// successful simplification can be used to delete the intrinsic not just
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/// replace its result.
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Value *simplifyConstrainedFPCall(CallBase *Call, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// Given an operand for a Freeze, see if we can fold the result.
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/// If not, this returns null.
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Value *simplifyFreezeInst(Value *Op, const SimplifyQuery &Q);
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/// See if we can compute a simplified version of this instruction. If not,
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/// return null.
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Value *simplifyInstruction(Instruction *I, const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                           OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr);
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/// Like \p simplifyInstruction but the operands of \p I are replaced with
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/// \p NewOps. Returns a simplified value, or null if none was found.
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Value *
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simplifyInstructionWithOperands(Instruction *I, ArrayRef<Value *> NewOps,
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                                const SimplifyQuery &Q,
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                                OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr);
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/// See if V simplifies when its operand Op is replaced with RepOp. If not,
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/// return null.
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/// AllowRefinement specifies whether the simplification can be a refinement
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/// (e.g. 0 instead of poison), or whether it needs to be strictly identical.
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Value *simplifyWithOpReplaced(Value *V, Value *Op, Value *RepOp,
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                              const SimplifyQuery &Q, bool AllowRefinement);
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/// Replace all uses of 'I' with 'SimpleV' and simplify the uses recursively.
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///
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/// This first performs a normal RAUW of I with SimpleV. It then recursively
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/// attempts to simplify those users updated by the operation. The 'I'
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/// instruction must not be equal to the simplified value 'SimpleV'.
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/// If UnsimplifiedUsers is provided, instructions that could not be simplified
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/// are added to it.
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///
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/// The function returns true if any simplifications were performed.
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bool replaceAndRecursivelySimplify(
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    Instruction *I, Value *SimpleV, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = nullptr,
351
    const DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, AssumptionCache *AC = nullptr,
352
    SmallSetVector<Instruction *, 8> *UnsimplifiedUsers = nullptr);
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// These helper functions return a SimplifyQuery structure that contains as
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// many of the optional analysis we use as are currently valid.  This is the
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// strongly preferred way of constructing SimplifyQuery in passes.
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const SimplifyQuery getBestSimplifyQuery(Pass &, Function &);
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template <class T, class... TArgs>
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const SimplifyQuery getBestSimplifyQuery(AnalysisManager<T, TArgs...> &,
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                                         Function &);
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const SimplifyQuery getBestSimplifyQuery(LoopStandardAnalysisResults &,
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                                         const DataLayout &);
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif