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//===-- InstructionPrecedenceTracking.h -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Implements a class that is able to define some instructions as "special"
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// (e.g. as having implicit control flow, or writing memory, or having another
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// interesting property) and then efficiently answers queries of the types:
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// 1. Are there any special instructions in the block of interest?
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// 2. Return first of the special instructions in the given block;
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// 3. Check if the given instruction is preceeded by the first special
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//    instruction in the same block.
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// The class provides caching that allows to answer these queries quickly. The
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// user must make sure that the cached data is invalidated properly whenever
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// a content of some tracked block is changed.
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONPRECEDENCETRACKING_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONPRECEDENCETRACKING_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class BasicBlock;
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class Instruction;
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class InstructionPrecedenceTracking {
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  // Maps a block to the topmost special instruction in it. If the value is
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  // nullptr, it means that it is known that this block does not contain any
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  // special instructions.
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  DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, const Instruction *> FirstSpecialInsts;
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  // Fills information about the given block's special instructions.
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  void fill(const BasicBlock *BB);
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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  /// Asserts that the cached info for \p BB is up-to-date. This helps to catch
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  /// the usage error of accessing a block without properly invalidating after a
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  /// previous transform.
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  void validate(const BasicBlock *BB) const;
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  /// Asserts whether or not the contents of this tracking is up-to-date. This
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  /// helps to catch the usage error of accessing a block without properly
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  /// invalidating after a previous transform.
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  void validateAll() const;
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#endif
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protected:
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  /// Returns the topmost special instruction from the block \p BB. Returns
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  /// nullptr if there is no special instructions in the block.
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  const Instruction *getFirstSpecialInstruction(const BasicBlock *BB);
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  /// Returns true iff at least one instruction from the basic block \p BB is
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  /// special.
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  bool hasSpecialInstructions(const BasicBlock *BB);
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  /// Returns true iff the first special instruction of \p Insn's block exists
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  /// and dominates \p Insn.
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  bool isPreceededBySpecialInstruction(const Instruction *Insn);
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  /// A predicate that defines whether or not the instruction \p Insn is
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  /// considered special and needs to be tracked. Implementing this method in
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  /// children classes allows to implement tracking of implicit control flow,
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  /// memory writing instructions or any other kinds of instructions we might
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  /// be interested in.
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  virtual bool isSpecialInstruction(const Instruction *Insn) const = 0;
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  virtual ~InstructionPrecedenceTracking() = default;
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public:
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  /// Notifies this tracking that we are going to insert a new instruction \p
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  /// Inst to the basic block \p BB. It makes all necessary updates to internal
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  /// caches to keep them consistent.
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  void insertInstructionTo(const Instruction *Inst, const BasicBlock *BB);
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  /// Notifies this tracking that we are going to remove the instruction \p Inst
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  /// It makes all necessary updates to internal caches to keep them consistent.
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  void removeInstruction(const Instruction *Inst);
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  /// Notifies this tracking that we are going to replace all uses of \p Inst.
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  /// It makes all necessary updates to internal caches to keep them consistent.
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  /// Should typically be called before a RAUW.
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  void removeUsersOf(const Instruction *Inst);
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  /// Invalidates all information from this tracking.
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  void clear();
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};
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/// This class allows to keep track on instructions with implicit control flow.
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/// These are instructions that may not pass execution to their successors. For
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/// example, throwing calls and guards do not always do this. If we need to know
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/// for sure that some instruction is guaranteed to execute if the given block
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/// is reached, then we need to make sure that there is no implicit control flow
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/// instruction (ICFI) preceding it. For example, this check is required if we
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/// perform PRE moving non-speculable instruction to other place.
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class ImplicitControlFlowTracking : public InstructionPrecedenceTracking {
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public:
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  /// Returns the topmost instruction with implicit control flow from the given
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  /// basic block. Returns nullptr if there is no such instructions in the block.
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  const Instruction *getFirstICFI(const BasicBlock *BB) {
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    return getFirstSpecialInstruction(BB);
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  }
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  /// Returns true if at least one instruction from the given basic block has
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  /// implicit control flow.
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  bool hasICF(const BasicBlock *BB) {
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    return hasSpecialInstructions(BB);
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  }
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  /// Returns true if the first ICFI of Insn's block exists and dominates Insn.
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  bool isDominatedByICFIFromSameBlock(const Instruction *Insn) {
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    return isPreceededBySpecialInstruction(Insn);
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  }
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  bool isSpecialInstruction(const Instruction *Insn) const override;
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};
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class MemoryWriteTracking : public InstructionPrecedenceTracking {
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public:
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  /// Returns the topmost instruction that may write memory from the given
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  /// basic block. Returns nullptr if there is no such instructions in the block.
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  const Instruction *getFirstMemoryWrite(const BasicBlock *BB) {
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    return getFirstSpecialInstruction(BB);
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  }
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  /// Returns true if at least one instruction from the given basic block may
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  /// write memory.
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  bool mayWriteToMemory(const BasicBlock *BB) {
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    return hasSpecialInstructions(BB);
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  }
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  /// Returns true if the first memory writing instruction of Insn's block
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  /// exists and dominates Insn.
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  bool isDominatedByMemoryWriteFromSameBlock(const Instruction *Insn) {
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    return isPreceededBySpecialInstruction(Insn);
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  }
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  bool isSpecialInstruction(const Instruction *Insn) const override;
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};
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} // llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_INSTRUCTIONPRECEDENCETRACKING_H