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//===- llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h - Induction Variable Users -------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
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// computed from induction variables.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAnalysisManager.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionNormalization.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
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namespace llvm {
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class AssumptionCache;
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class DominatorTree;
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class ScalarEvolution;
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class SCEV;
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class IVUsers;
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/// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable.
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/// The Expr member keeps track of the expression, User is the actual user
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/// instruction of the operand, and 'OperandValToReplace' is the operand of
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/// the User that is the use.
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class IVStrideUse final : public CallbackVH, public ilist_node<IVStrideUse> {
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  friend class IVUsers;
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public:
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  IVStrideUse(IVUsers *P, Instruction* U, Value *O)
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    : CallbackVH(U), Parent(P), OperandValToReplace(O) {
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  }
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  /// getUser - Return the user instruction for this use.
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  Instruction *getUser() const {
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    return cast<Instruction>(getValPtr());
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  }
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  /// setUser - Assign a new user instruction for this use.
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  void setUser(Instruction *NewUser) {
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    setValPtr(NewUser);
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  }
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  /// getOperandValToReplace - Return the Value of the operand in the user
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  /// instruction that this IVStrideUse is representing.
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  Value *getOperandValToReplace() const {
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    return OperandValToReplace;
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  }
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  /// setOperandValToReplace - Assign a new Value as the operand value
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  /// to replace.
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  void setOperandValToReplace(Value *Op) {
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    OperandValToReplace = Op;
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  }
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  /// getPostIncLoops - Return the set of loops for which the expression has
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  /// been adjusted to use post-inc mode.
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  const PostIncLoopSet &getPostIncLoops() const {
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    return PostIncLoops;
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  }
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  /// transformToPostInc - Transform the expression to post-inc form for the
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  /// given loop.
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  void transformToPostInc(const Loop *L);
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private:
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  /// Parent - a pointer to the IVUsers that owns this IVStrideUse.
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  IVUsers *Parent;
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  /// OperandValToReplace - The Value of the operand in the user instruction
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  /// that this IVStrideUse is representing.
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  WeakTrackingVH OperandValToReplace;
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  /// PostIncLoops - The set of loops for which Expr has been adjusted to
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  /// use post-inc mode. This corresponds with SCEVExpander's post-inc concept.
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  PostIncLoopSet PostIncLoops;
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  /// Deleted - Implementation of CallbackVH virtual function to
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  /// receive notification when the User is deleted.
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  void deleted() override;
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};
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class IVUsers {
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  friend class IVStrideUse;
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  Loop *L;
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  AssumptionCache *AC;
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  LoopInfo *LI;
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  DominatorTree *DT;
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  ScalarEvolution *SE;
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  SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
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  /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
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  /// we are interested in.
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  ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
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  // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
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  SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
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public:
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  IVUsers(Loop *L, AssumptionCache *AC, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
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          ScalarEvolution *SE);
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  IVUsers(IVUsers &&X)
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      : L(std::move(X.L)), AC(std::move(X.AC)), DT(std::move(X.DT)),
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        SE(std::move(X.SE)), Processed(std::move(X.Processed)),
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        IVUses(std::move(X.IVUses)), EphValues(std::move(X.EphValues)) {
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    for (IVStrideUse &U : IVUses)
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      U.Parent = this;
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  }
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  IVUsers(const IVUsers &) = delete;
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  IVUsers &operator=(IVUsers &&) = delete;
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  IVUsers &operator=(const IVUsers &) = delete;
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  Loop *getLoop() const { return L; }
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  /// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified Instruction.  If it is a
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  /// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
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  /// return true.  Otherwise, return false.
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  bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I);
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  IVStrideUse &AddUser(Instruction *User, Value *Operand);
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  /// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
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  /// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
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  const SCEV *getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
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  /// getExpr - Return the expression for the use.
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  const SCEV *getExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
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  const SCEV *getStride(const IVStrideUse &IU, const Loop *L) const;
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  typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator iterator;
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  typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator const_iterator;
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  iterator begin() { return IVUses.begin(); }
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  iterator end()   { return IVUses.end(); }
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  const_iterator begin() const { return IVUses.begin(); }
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  const_iterator end() const   { return IVUses.end(); }
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  bool empty() const { return IVUses.empty(); }
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  bool isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction *Inst) const {
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    return Processed.count(Inst);
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  }
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  void releaseMemory();
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  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const;
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  /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
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  void dump() const;
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};
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Pass *createIVUsersPass();
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class IVUsersWrapperPass : public LoopPass {
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  std::unique_ptr<IVUsers> IU;
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public:
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  static char ID;
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  IVUsersWrapperPass();
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  IVUsers &getIU() { return *IU; }
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  const IVUsers &getIU() const { return *IU; }
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  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
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  bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
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  void releaseMemory() override;
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  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module * = nullptr) const override;
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};
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/// Analysis pass that exposes the \c IVUsers for a loop.
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class IVUsersAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis> {
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  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<IVUsersAnalysis>;
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  static AnalysisKey Key;
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public:
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  typedef IVUsers Result;
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  IVUsers run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM,
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              LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR);
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};
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}
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#endif