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//===- llvm/Analysis/DemandedBits.h - Determine demanded bits ---*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This pass implements a demanded bits analysis. A demanded bit is one that
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// contributes to a result; bits that are not demanded can be either zero or
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// one without affecting control or data flow. For example in this sequence:
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//
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//   %1 = add i32 %x, %y
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//   %2 = trunc i32 %1 to i16
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//
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// Only the lowest 16 bits of %1 are demanded; the rest are removed by the
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// trunc.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_DEMANDEDBITS_H
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#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_DEMANDEDBITS_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include <optional>
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namespace llvm {
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class AssumptionCache;
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class DominatorTree;
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class Function;
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class Instruction;
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struct KnownBits;
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class raw_ostream;
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class DemandedBits {
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public:
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  DemandedBits(Function &F, AssumptionCache &AC, DominatorTree &DT) :
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    F(F), AC(AC), DT(DT) {}
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  /// Return the bits demanded from instruction I.
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  ///
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  /// For vector instructions individual vector elements are not distinguished:
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  /// A bit is demanded if it is demanded for any of the vector elements. The
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  /// size of the return value corresponds to the type size in bits of the
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  /// scalar type.
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  ///
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  /// Instructions that do not have integer or vector of integer type are
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  /// accepted, but will always produce a mask with all bits set.
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  APInt getDemandedBits(Instruction *I);
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  /// Return the bits demanded from use U.
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  APInt getDemandedBits(Use *U);
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  /// Return true if, during analysis, I could not be reached.
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  bool isInstructionDead(Instruction *I);
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  /// Return whether this use is dead by means of not having any demanded bits.
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  bool isUseDead(Use *U);
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  void print(raw_ostream &OS);
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  /// Compute alive bits of one addition operand from alive output and known
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  /// operand bits
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  static APInt determineLiveOperandBitsAdd(unsigned OperandNo,
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                                           const APInt &AOut,
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                                           const KnownBits &LHS,
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                                           const KnownBits &RHS);
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  /// Compute alive bits of one subtraction operand from alive output and known
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  /// operand bits
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  static APInt determineLiveOperandBitsSub(unsigned OperandNo,
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                                           const APInt &AOut,
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                                           const KnownBits &LHS,
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                                           const KnownBits &RHS);
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private:
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  void performAnalysis();
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  void determineLiveOperandBits(const Instruction *UserI,
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    const Value *Val, unsigned OperandNo,
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    const APInt &AOut, APInt &AB,
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    KnownBits &Known, KnownBits &Known2, bool &KnownBitsComputed);
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  Function &F;
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  AssumptionCache &AC;
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  DominatorTree &DT;
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  bool Analyzed = false;
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  // The set of visited instructions (non-integer-typed only).
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  SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 32> Visited;
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  DenseMap<Instruction *, APInt> AliveBits;
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  // Uses with no demanded bits. If the user also has no demanded bits, the use
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  // might not be stored explicitly in this map, to save memory during analysis.
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  SmallPtrSet<Use *, 16> DeadUses;
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};
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class DemandedBitsWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
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private:
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  mutable std::optional<DemandedBits> DB;
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public:
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  static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
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  DemandedBitsWrapperPass();
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  bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
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  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
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  /// Clean up memory in between runs
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  void releaseMemory() override;
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  DemandedBits &getDemandedBits() { return *DB; }
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  void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M) const override;
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};
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/// An analysis that produces \c DemandedBits for a function.
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class DemandedBitsAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<DemandedBitsAnalysis> {
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  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<DemandedBitsAnalysis>;
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  static AnalysisKey Key;
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public:
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  /// Provide the result type for this analysis pass.
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  using Result = DemandedBits;
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  /// Run the analysis pass over a function and produce demanded bits
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  /// information.
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  DemandedBits run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// Printer pass for DemandedBits
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class DemandedBitsPrinterPass : public PassInfoMixin<DemandedBitsPrinterPass> {
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  raw_ostream &OS;
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public:
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  explicit DemandedBitsPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
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  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
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};
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/// Create a demanded bits analysis pass.
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FunctionPass *createDemandedBitsWrapperPass();
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_DEMANDEDBITS_H