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//===- llvm/ADT/PointerEmbeddedInt.h ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTEREMBEDDEDINT_H
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#define LLVM_ADT_POINTEREMBEDDEDINT_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <climits>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <type_traits>
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namespace llvm {
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/// Utility to embed an integer into a pointer-like type. This is specifically
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/// intended to allow embedding integers where fewer bits are required than
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/// exist in a pointer, and the integer can participate in abstractions along
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/// side other pointer-like types. For example it can be placed into a \c
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/// PointerSumType or \c PointerUnion.
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///
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/// Note that much like pointers, an integer value of zero has special utility
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/// due to boolean conversions. For example, a non-null value can be tested for
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/// in the above abstractions without testing the particular active member.
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/// Also, the default constructed value zero initializes the integer.
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template <typename IntT, int Bits = sizeof(IntT) * CHAR_BIT>
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class PointerEmbeddedInt {
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  uintptr_t Value = 0;
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  // Note: This '<' is correct; using '<=' would result in some shifts
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  // overflowing their storage types.
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  static_assert(Bits < sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT,
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                "Cannot embed more bits than we have in a pointer!");
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  enum : uintptr_t {
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    // We shift as many zeros into the value as we can while preserving the
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    // number of bits desired for the integer.
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    Shift = sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT - Bits,
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    // We also want to be able to mask out the preserved bits for asserts.
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    Mask = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1) << Bits
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  };
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  struct RawValueTag {
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    explicit RawValueTag() = default;
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  };
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  friend struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerEmbeddedInt>;
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  explicit PointerEmbeddedInt(uintptr_t Value, RawValueTag) : Value(Value) {}
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public:
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  PointerEmbeddedInt() = default;
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  PointerEmbeddedInt(IntT I) { *this = I; }
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  PointerEmbeddedInt &operator=(IntT I) {
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    assert((std::is_signed<IntT>::value ? isInt<Bits>(I) : isUInt<Bits>(I)) &&
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           "Integer has bits outside those preserved!");
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    Value = static_cast<uintptr_t>(I) << Shift;
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    return *this;
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  }
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  // Note that this implicit conversion additionally allows all of the basic
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  // comparison operators to work transparently, etc.
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  operator IntT() const {
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    if (std::is_signed<IntT>::value)
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      return static_cast<IntT>(static_cast<intptr_t>(Value) >> Shift);
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    return static_cast<IntT>(Value >> Shift);
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  }
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};
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// Provide pointer like traits to support use with pointer unions and sum
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// types.
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template <typename IntT, int Bits>
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struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerEmbeddedInt<IntT, Bits>> {
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  using T = PointerEmbeddedInt<IntT, Bits>;
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  static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(const T &P) {
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    return reinterpret_cast<void *>(P.Value);
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  }
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  static inline T getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
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    return T(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P), typename T::RawValueTag());
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  }
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  static inline T getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
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    return T(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P), typename T::RawValueTag());
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  }
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  static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable = T::Shift;
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};
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// Teach DenseMap how to use PointerEmbeddedInt objects as keys if the Int type
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// itself can be a key.
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template <typename IntT, int Bits>
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struct DenseMapInfo<PointerEmbeddedInt<IntT, Bits>> {
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  using T = PointerEmbeddedInt<IntT, Bits>;
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  using IntInfo = DenseMapInfo<IntT>;
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  static inline T getEmptyKey() { return IntInfo::getEmptyKey(); }
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  static inline T getTombstoneKey() { return IntInfo::getTombstoneKey(); }
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  static unsigned getHashValue(const T &Arg) {
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    return IntInfo::getHashValue(Arg);
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  }
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  static bool isEqual(const T &LHS, const T &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
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};
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTEREMBEDDEDINT_H