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//===- DeltaAlgorithm.h - A Set Minimization Algorithm ---------*- C++ -*--===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H
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#define LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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namespace llvm {
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/// DeltaAlgorithm - Implements the delta debugging algorithm (A. Zeller '99)
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/// for minimizing arbitrary sets using a predicate function.
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///
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/// The result of the algorithm is a subset of the input change set which is
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/// guaranteed to satisfy the predicate, assuming that the input set did. For
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/// well formed predicates, the result set is guaranteed to be such that
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/// removing any single element would falsify the predicate.
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///
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/// For best results the predicate function *should* (but need not) satisfy
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/// certain properties, in particular:
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///  (1) The predicate should return false on an empty set and true on the full
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///  set.
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///  (2) If the predicate returns true for a set of changes, it should return
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///  true for all supersets of that set.
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///
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/// It is not an error to provide a predicate that does not satisfy these
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/// requirements, and the algorithm will generally produce reasonable
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/// results. However, it may run substantially more tests than with a good
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/// predicate.
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class DeltaAlgorithm {
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public:
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  using change_ty = unsigned;
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  // FIXME: Use a decent data structure.
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  using changeset_ty = std::set<change_ty>;
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  using changesetlist_ty = std::vector<changeset_ty>;
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private:
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  /// Cache of failed test results. Successful test results are never cached
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  /// since we always reduce following a success.
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  std::set<changeset_ty> FailedTestsCache;
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  /// GetTestResult - Get the test result for the \p Changes from the
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  /// cache, executing the test if necessary.
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  ///
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  /// \param Changes - The change set to test.
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  /// \return - The test result.
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  bool GetTestResult(const changeset_ty &Changes);
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  /// Split - Partition a set of changes \p S into one or two subsets.
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  void Split(const changeset_ty &S, changesetlist_ty &Res);
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  /// Delta - Minimize a set of \p Changes which has been partitioned into
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  /// smaller sets, by attempting to remove individual subsets.
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  changeset_ty Delta(const changeset_ty &Changes,
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                     const changesetlist_ty &Sets);
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  /// Search - Search for a subset (or subsets) in \p Sets which can be
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  /// removed from \p Changes while still satisfying the predicate.
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  ///
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  /// \param Res - On success, a subset of Changes which satisfies the
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  /// predicate.
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  /// \return - True on success.
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  bool Search(const changeset_ty &Changes, const changesetlist_ty &Sets,
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              changeset_ty &Res);
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protected:
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  /// UpdatedSearchState - Callback used when the search state changes.
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  virtual void UpdatedSearchState(const changeset_ty &Changes,
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                                  const changesetlist_ty &Sets) {}
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  /// ExecuteOneTest - Execute a single test predicate on the change set \p S.
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  virtual bool ExecuteOneTest(const changeset_ty &S) = 0;
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  DeltaAlgorithm& operator=(const DeltaAlgorithm&) = default;
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public:
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  virtual ~DeltaAlgorithm();
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  /// Run - Minimize the set \p Changes by executing \see ExecuteOneTest() on
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  /// subsets of changes and returning the smallest set which still satisfies
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  /// the test predicate.
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  changeset_ty Run(const changeset_ty &Changes);
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};
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H