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//===--- Transformer.h - Transformer class ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_TRANSFORMER_H_
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#define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_TRANSFORMER_H_
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#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
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#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/AtomicChange.h"
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#include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/RewriteRule.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include <functional>
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#include <utility>
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namespace clang {
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namespace tooling {
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namespace detail {
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/// Implementation details of \c Transformer with type erasure around
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/// \c RewriteRule<T> as well as the corresponding consumers.
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class TransformerImpl {
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public:
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  virtual ~TransformerImpl() = default;
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  void onMatch(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result);
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  virtual std::vector<ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher>
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  buildMatchers() const = 0;
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protected:
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  /// Converts a set of \c Edit into a \c AtomicChange per file modified.
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  /// Returns an error if the edits fail to compose, e.g. overlapping edits.
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  static llvm::Expected<llvm::SmallVector<AtomicChange, 1>>
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  convertToAtomicChanges(const llvm::SmallVectorImpl<transformer::Edit> &Edits,
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                         const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result);
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private:
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  virtual void
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  onMatchImpl(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) = 0;
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};
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// FIXME: Use std::type_identity or backport when available.
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template <class T> struct type_identity {
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  using type = T;
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};
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} // namespace detail
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template <typename T> struct TransformerResult {
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  llvm::MutableArrayRef<AtomicChange> Changes;
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  T Metadata;
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};
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template <> struct TransformerResult<void> {
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  llvm::MutableArrayRef<AtomicChange> Changes;
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};
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/// Handles the matcher and callback registration for a single `RewriteRule`, as
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/// defined by the arguments of the constructor.
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class Transformer : public ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchCallback {
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public:
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  /// Provides the set of changes to the consumer.  The callback is free to move
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  /// or destructively consume the changes as needed.
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  ///
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  /// We use \c MutableArrayRef as an abstraction to provide decoupling, and we
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  /// expect the majority of consumers to copy or move the individual values
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  /// into a separate data structure.
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  using ChangeSetConsumer = std::function<void(
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      Expected<llvm::MutableArrayRef<AtomicChange>> Changes)>;
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  /// \param Consumer receives all rewrites for a single match, or an error.
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  /// Will not necessarily be called for each match; for example, if the rule
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  /// generates no edits but does not fail.  Note that clients are responsible
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  /// for handling the case that independent \c AtomicChanges conflict with each
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  /// other.
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  explicit Transformer(transformer::RewriteRuleWith<void> Rule,
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                       ChangeSetConsumer Consumer)
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      : Transformer(std::move(Rule),
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                    [Consumer = std::move(Consumer)](
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                        llvm::Expected<TransformerResult<void>> Result) {
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                      if (Result)
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                        Consumer(Result->Changes);
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                      else
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                        Consumer(Result.takeError());
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                    }) {}
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  /// \param Consumer receives all rewrites and the associated metadata for a
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  /// single match, or an error. Will always be called for each match, even if
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  /// the rule generates no edits.  Note that clients are responsible for
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  /// handling the case that independent \c AtomicChanges conflict with each
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  /// other.
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  template <typename MetadataT>
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  explicit Transformer(
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      transformer::RewriteRuleWith<MetadataT> Rule,
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      std::function<void(llvm::Expected<TransformerResult<
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                             typename detail::type_identity<MetadataT>::type>>)>
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          Consumer);
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  /// N.B. Passes `this` pointer to `MatchFinder`.  So, this object should not
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  /// be moved after this call.
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  void registerMatchers(ast_matchers::MatchFinder *MatchFinder);
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  /// Not called directly by users -- called by the framework, via base class
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  /// pointer.
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  void run(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) override;
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private:
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  std::unique_ptr<detail::TransformerImpl> Impl;
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};
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namespace detail {
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/// Runs the metadata generator on \c Rule and stuffs it into \c Result.
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/// @{
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template <typename T>
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llvm::Error
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populateMetadata(const transformer::RewriteRuleWith<T> &Rule,
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                 size_t SelectedCase,
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                 const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Match,
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                 TransformerResult<T> &Result) {
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  // Silence a false positive GCC -Wunused-but-set-parameter warning in constexpr
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  // cases, by marking SelectedCase as used. See
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  // https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85827 for details. The issue is
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  // fixed in GCC 10.
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  (void)SelectedCase;
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  if constexpr (!std::is_void_v<T>) {
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    auto Metadata = Rule.Metadata[SelectedCase]->eval(Match);
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    if (!Metadata)
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      return Metadata.takeError();
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    Result.Metadata = std::move(*Metadata);
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  }
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  return llvm::Error::success();
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}
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/// @}
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/// Implementation when metadata is generated as a part of the rewrite. This
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/// happens when we have a \c RewriteRuleWith<T>.
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template <typename T> class WithMetadataImpl final : public TransformerImpl {
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  transformer::RewriteRuleWith<T> Rule;
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  std::function<void(llvm::Expected<TransformerResult<T>>)> Consumer;
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public:
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  explicit WithMetadataImpl(
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      transformer::RewriteRuleWith<T> R,
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      std::function<void(llvm::Expected<TransformerResult<T>>)> Consumer)
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      : Rule(std::move(R)), Consumer(std::move(Consumer)) {
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    assert(llvm::all_of(Rule.Cases,
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                        [](const transformer::RewriteRuleBase::Case &Case)
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                            -> bool { return !!Case.Edits; }) &&
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           "edit generator must be provided for each rule");
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    if constexpr (!std::is_void_v<T>)
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      assert(llvm::all_of(Rule.Metadata,
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                          [](const typename transformer::Generator<T> &Metadata)
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                              -> bool { return !!Metadata; }) &&
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             "metadata generator must be provided for each rule");
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  }
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private:
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  void onMatchImpl(const ast_matchers::MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) final {
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    size_t I = transformer::detail::findSelectedCase(Result, Rule);
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    auto Transformations = Rule.Cases[I].Edits(Result);
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    if (!Transformations) {
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      Consumer(Transformations.takeError());
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      return;
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    }
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    llvm::SmallVector<AtomicChange, 1> Changes;
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    if (!Transformations->empty()) {
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      auto C = convertToAtomicChanges(*Transformations, Result);
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      if (C) {
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        Changes = std::move(*C);
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      } else {
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        Consumer(C.takeError());
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        return;
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      }
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    } else if (std::is_void<T>::value) {
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      // If we don't have metadata and we don't have any edits, skip.
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      return;
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    }
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    TransformerResult<T> RewriteResult;
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    if (auto E = populateMetadata(Rule, I, Result, RewriteResult)) {
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      Consumer(std::move(E));
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      return;
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    }
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    RewriteResult.Changes = llvm::MutableArrayRef<AtomicChange>(Changes);
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    Consumer(std::move(RewriteResult));
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  }
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  std::vector<ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher>
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  buildMatchers() const final {
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    return transformer::detail::buildMatchers(Rule);
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  }
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};
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} // namespace detail
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template <typename MetadataT>
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Transformer::Transformer(
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    transformer::RewriteRuleWith<MetadataT> Rule,
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    std::function<void(llvm::Expected<TransformerResult<
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                           typename detail::type_identity<MetadataT>::type>>)>
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        Consumer)
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    : Impl(std::make_unique<detail::WithMetadataImpl<MetadataT>>(
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          std::move(Rule), std::move(Consumer))) {}
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} // namespace tooling
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} // namespace clang
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_TRANSFORMER_TRANSFORMER_H_