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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- CompilationDatabase.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | // |
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9 | // This file provides an interface and multiple implementations for |
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10 | // CompilationDatabases. |
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11 | // |
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12 | // While C++ refactoring and analysis tools are not compilers, and thus |
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13 | // don't run as part of the build system, they need the exact information |
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14 | // of a build in order to be able to correctly understand the C++ code of |
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15 | // the project. This information is provided via the CompilationDatabase |
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16 | // interface. |
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17 | // |
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18 | // To create a CompilationDatabase from a build directory one can call |
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19 | // CompilationDatabase::loadFromDirectory(), which deduces the correct |
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20 | // compilation database from the root of the build tree. |
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21 | // |
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22 | // See the concrete subclasses of CompilationDatabase for currently supported |
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23 | // formats. |
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24 | // |
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25 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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26 | |||
27 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |
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28 | #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |
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29 | |||
30 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" |
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31 | #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" |
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32 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
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33 | #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" |
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34 | #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h" |
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35 | #include <memory> |
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36 | #include <string> |
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37 | #include <utility> |
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38 | #include <vector> |
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39 | |||
40 | namespace clang { |
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41 | namespace tooling { |
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42 | |||
43 | /// Specifies the working directory and command of a compilation. |
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44 | struct CompileCommand { |
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45 | CompileCommand() = default; |
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46 | CompileCommand(const Twine &Directory, const Twine &Filename, |
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47 | std::vector<std::string> CommandLine, const Twine &Output) |
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48 | : Directory(Directory.str()), Filename(Filename.str()), |
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49 | CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)), Output(Output.str()) {} |
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50 | |||
51 | /// The working directory the command was executed from. |
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52 | std::string Directory; |
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53 | |||
54 | /// The source file associated with the command. |
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55 | std::string Filename; |
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56 | |||
57 | /// The command line that was executed. |
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58 | std::vector<std::string> CommandLine; |
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59 | |||
60 | /// The output file associated with the command. |
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61 | std::string Output; |
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62 | |||
63 | /// If this compile command was guessed rather than read from an authoritative |
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64 | /// source, a short human-readable explanation. |
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65 | /// e.g. "inferred from foo/bar.h". |
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66 | std::string Heuristic; |
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67 | |||
68 | friend bool operator==(const CompileCommand &LHS, const CompileCommand &RHS) { |
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69 | return LHS.Directory == RHS.Directory && LHS.Filename == RHS.Filename && |
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70 | LHS.CommandLine == RHS.CommandLine && LHS.Output == RHS.Output && |
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71 | LHS.Heuristic == RHS.Heuristic; |
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72 | } |
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73 | |||
74 | friend bool operator!=(const CompileCommand &LHS, const CompileCommand &RHS) { |
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75 | return !(LHS == RHS); |
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76 | } |
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77 | }; |
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78 | |||
79 | /// Interface for compilation databases. |
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80 | /// |
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81 | /// A compilation database allows the user to retrieve compile command lines |
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82 | /// for the files in a project. |
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83 | /// |
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84 | /// Many implementations are enumerable, allowing all command lines to be |
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85 | /// retrieved. These can be used to run clang tools over a subset of the files |
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86 | /// in a project. |
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87 | class CompilationDatabase { |
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88 | public: |
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89 | virtual ~CompilationDatabase(); |
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90 | |||
91 | /// Loads a compilation database from a build directory. |
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92 | /// |
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93 | /// Looks at the specified 'BuildDirectory' and creates a compilation database |
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94 | /// that allows to query compile commands for source files in the |
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95 | /// corresponding source tree. |
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96 | /// |
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97 | /// Returns NULL and sets ErrorMessage if we were not able to build up a |
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98 | /// compilation database for the build directory. |
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99 | /// |
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100 | /// FIXME: Currently only supports JSON compilation databases, which |
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101 | /// are named 'compile_commands.json' in the given directory. Extend this |
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102 | /// for other build types (like ninja build files). |
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103 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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104 | loadFromDirectory(StringRef BuildDirectory, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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105 | |||
106 | /// Tries to detect a compilation database location and load it. |
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107 | /// |
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108 | /// Looks for a compilation database in all parent paths of file 'SourceFile' |
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109 | /// by calling loadFromDirectory. |
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110 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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111 | autoDetectFromSource(StringRef SourceFile, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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112 | |||
113 | /// Tries to detect a compilation database location and load it. |
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114 | /// |
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115 | /// Looks for a compilation database in directory 'SourceDir' and all |
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116 | /// its parent paths by calling loadFromDirectory. |
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117 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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118 | autoDetectFromDirectory(StringRef SourceDir, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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119 | |||
120 | /// Returns all compile commands in which the specified file was |
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121 | /// compiled. |
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122 | /// |
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123 | /// This includes compile commands that span multiple source files. |
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124 | /// For example, consider a project with the following compilations: |
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125 | /// $ clang++ -o test a.cc b.cc t.cc |
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126 | /// $ clang++ -o production a.cc b.cc -DPRODUCTION |
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127 | /// A compilation database representing the project would return both command |
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128 | /// lines for a.cc and b.cc and only the first command line for t.cc. |
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129 | virtual std::vector<CompileCommand> getCompileCommands( |
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130 | StringRef FilePath) const = 0; |
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131 | |||
132 | /// Returns the list of all files available in the compilation database. |
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133 | /// |
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134 | /// By default, returns nothing. Implementations should override this if they |
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135 | /// can enumerate their source files. |
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136 | virtual std::vector<std::string> getAllFiles() const { return {}; } |
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137 | |||
138 | /// Returns all compile commands for all the files in the compilation |
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139 | /// database. |
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140 | /// |
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141 | /// FIXME: Add a layer in Tooling that provides an interface to run a tool |
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142 | /// over all files in a compilation database. Not all build systems have the |
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143 | /// ability to provide a feasible implementation for \c getAllCompileCommands. |
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144 | /// |
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145 | /// By default, this is implemented in terms of getAllFiles() and |
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146 | /// getCompileCommands(). Subclasses may override this for efficiency. |
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147 | virtual std::vector<CompileCommand> getAllCompileCommands() const; |
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148 | }; |
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149 | |||
150 | /// A compilation database that returns a single compile command line. |
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151 | /// |
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152 | /// Useful when we want a tool to behave more like a compiler invocation. |
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153 | /// This compilation database is not enumerable: getAllFiles() returns {}. |
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154 | class FixedCompilationDatabase : public CompilationDatabase { |
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155 | public: |
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156 | /// Creates a FixedCompilationDatabase from the arguments after "--". |
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157 | /// |
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158 | /// Parses the given command line for "--". If "--" is found, the rest of |
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159 | /// the arguments will make up the command line in the returned |
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160 | /// FixedCompilationDatabase. |
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161 | /// The arguments after "--" must not include positional parameters or the |
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162 | /// argv[0] of the tool. Those will be added by the FixedCompilationDatabase |
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163 | /// when a CompileCommand is requested. The argv[0] of the returned command |
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164 | /// line will be "clang-tool". |
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165 | /// |
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166 | /// Returns NULL in case "--" is not found. |
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167 | /// |
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168 | /// The argument list is meant to be compatible with normal llvm command line |
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169 | /// parsing in main methods. |
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170 | /// int main(int argc, char **argv) { |
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171 | /// std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> Compilations( |
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172 | /// FixedCompilationDatabase::loadFromCommandLine(argc, argv)); |
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173 | /// cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv); |
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174 | /// ... |
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175 | /// } |
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176 | /// |
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177 | /// \param Argc The number of command line arguments - will be changed to |
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178 | /// the number of arguments before "--", if "--" was found in the argument |
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179 | /// list. |
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180 | /// \param Argv Points to the command line arguments. |
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181 | /// \param ErrorMsg Contains error text if the function returns null pointer. |
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182 | /// \param Directory The base directory used in the FixedCompilationDatabase. |
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183 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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184 | loadFromCommandLine(int &Argc, const char *const *Argv, std::string &ErrorMsg, |
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185 | const Twine &Directory = "."); |
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186 | |||
187 | /// Reads flags from the given file, one-per-line. |
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188 | /// Returns nullptr and sets ErrorMessage if we can't read the file. |
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189 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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190 | loadFromFile(StringRef Path, std::string &ErrorMsg); |
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191 | |||
192 | /// Reads flags from the given buffer, one-per-line. |
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193 | /// Directory is the command CWD, typically the parent of compile_flags.txt. |
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194 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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195 | loadFromBuffer(StringRef Directory, StringRef Data, std::string &ErrorMsg); |
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196 | |||
197 | /// Constructs a compilation data base from a specified directory |
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198 | /// and command line. |
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199 | FixedCompilationDatabase(const Twine &Directory, |
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200 | ArrayRef<std::string> CommandLine); |
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201 | |||
202 | /// Returns the given compile command. |
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203 | /// |
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204 | /// Will always return a vector with one entry that contains the directory |
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205 | /// and command line specified at construction with "clang-tool" as argv[0] |
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206 | /// and 'FilePath' as positional argument. |
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207 | std::vector<CompileCommand> |
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208 | getCompileCommands(StringRef FilePath) const override; |
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209 | |||
210 | private: |
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211 | /// This is built up to contain a single entry vector to be returned from |
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212 | /// getCompileCommands after adding the positional argument. |
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213 | std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommands; |
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214 | }; |
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215 | |||
216 | /// Transforms a compile command so that it applies the same configuration to |
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217 | /// a different file. Most args are left intact, but tweaks may be needed |
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218 | /// to certain flags (-x, -std etc). |
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219 | /// |
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220 | /// The output command will always end in {"--", Filename}. |
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221 | tooling::CompileCommand transferCompileCommand(tooling::CompileCommand, |
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222 | StringRef Filename); |
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223 | |||
224 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that defers to the provided one, |
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225 | /// but getCompileCommands() will infer commands for unknown files. |
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226 | /// The return value of getAllFiles() or getAllCompileCommands() is unchanged. |
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227 | /// See InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp for details on heuristics. |
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228 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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229 | inferMissingCompileCommands(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase>); |
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230 | |||
231 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that will add -target and -mode flags |
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232 | /// to commandline when they can be deduced from argv[0] of commandline returned |
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233 | /// by underlying database. |
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234 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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235 | inferTargetAndDriverMode(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Base); |
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236 | |||
237 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that will expand all rsp(response) |
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238 | /// files on commandline returned by underlying database. |
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239 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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240 | expandResponseFiles(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Base, |
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241 | llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS); |
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242 | |||
243 | } // namespace tooling |
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244 | } // namespace clang |
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245 | |||
246 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |