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//===- IdentifierResolver.h - Lexical Scope Name lookup ---------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file defines the IdentifierResolver class, which is used for lexical
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// scoped lookup, based on declaration names.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_IDENTIFIERRESOLVER_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_IDENTIFIERRESOLVER_H
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#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <iterator>
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namespace clang {
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class Decl;
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class DeclarationName;
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class DeclContext;
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class IdentifierInfo;
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class LangOptions;
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class NamedDecl;
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class Preprocessor;
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class Scope;
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/// IdentifierResolver - Keeps track of shadowed decls on enclosing
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/// scopes.  It manages the shadowing chains of declaration names and
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/// implements efficient decl lookup based on a declaration name.
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class IdentifierResolver {
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  /// IdDeclInfo - Keeps track of information about decls associated
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  /// to a particular declaration name. IdDeclInfos are lazily
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  /// constructed and assigned to a declaration name the first time a
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  /// decl with that declaration name is shadowed in some scope.
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  class IdDeclInfo {
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  public:
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    using DeclsTy = SmallVector<NamedDecl *, 2>;
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    DeclsTy::iterator decls_begin() { return Decls.begin(); }
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    DeclsTy::iterator decls_end() { return Decls.end(); }
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    void AddDecl(NamedDecl *D) { Decls.push_back(D); }
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    /// RemoveDecl - Remove the decl from the scope chain.
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    /// The decl must already be part of the decl chain.
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    void RemoveDecl(NamedDecl *D);
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    /// Insert the given declaration at the given position in the list.
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    void InsertDecl(DeclsTy::iterator Pos, NamedDecl *D) {
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      Decls.insert(Pos, D);
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    }
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  private:
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    DeclsTy Decls;
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  };
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public:
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  /// iterator - Iterate over the decls of a specified declaration name.
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  /// It will walk or not the parent declaration contexts depending on how
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  /// it was instantiated.
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  class iterator {
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  public:
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    friend class IdentifierResolver;
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    using value_type = NamedDecl *;
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    using reference = NamedDecl *;
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    using pointer = NamedDecl *;
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    using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
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    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
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    /// Ptr - There are 2 forms that 'Ptr' represents:
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    /// 1) A single NamedDecl. (Ptr & 0x1 == 0)
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    /// 2) A IdDeclInfo::DeclsTy::iterator that traverses only the decls of the
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    ///    same declaration context. (Ptr & 0x1 == 0x1)
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    uintptr_t Ptr = 0;
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    using BaseIter = IdDeclInfo::DeclsTy::iterator;
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    /// A single NamedDecl. (Ptr & 0x1 == 0)
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    iterator(NamedDecl *D) {
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      Ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(D);
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      assert((Ptr & 0x1) == 0 && "Invalid Ptr!");
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    }
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    /// A IdDeclInfo::DeclsTy::iterator that walks or not the parent declaration
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    /// contexts depending on 'LookInParentCtx'.
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    iterator(BaseIter I) {
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      Ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(I) | 0x1;
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    }
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    bool isIterator() const { return (Ptr & 0x1); }
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    BaseIter getIterator() const {
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      assert(isIterator() && "Ptr not an iterator!");
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      return reinterpret_cast<BaseIter>(Ptr & ~0x1);
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    }
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    void incrementSlowCase();
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  public:
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    iterator() = default;
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    NamedDecl *operator*() const {
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      if (isIterator())
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        return *getIterator();
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      else
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        return reinterpret_cast<NamedDecl*>(Ptr);
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    }
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    bool operator==(const iterator &RHS) const {
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      return Ptr == RHS.Ptr;
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    }
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    bool operator!=(const iterator &RHS) const {
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      return Ptr != RHS.Ptr;
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    }
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    // Preincrement.
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    iterator& operator++() {
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      if (!isIterator()) // common case.
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        Ptr = 0;
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      else
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        incrementSlowCase();
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      return *this;
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    }
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  };
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  explicit IdentifierResolver(Preprocessor &PP);
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  ~IdentifierResolver();
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  /// begin - Returns an iterator for decls with the name 'Name'.
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  iterator begin(DeclarationName Name);
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  /// end - Returns an iterator that has 'finished'.
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  iterator end() {
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    return iterator();
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  }
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  /// isDeclInScope - If 'Ctx' is a function/method, isDeclInScope returns true
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  /// if 'D' is in Scope 'S', otherwise 'S' is ignored and isDeclInScope returns
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  /// true if 'D' belongs to the given declaration context.
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  ///
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  /// \param AllowInlineNamespace If \c true, we are checking whether a prior
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  ///        declaration is in scope in a declaration that requires a prior
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  ///        declaration (because it is either explicitly qualified or is a
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  ///        template instantiation or specialization). In this case, a
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  ///        declaration is in scope if it's in the inline namespace set of the
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  ///        context.
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  bool isDeclInScope(Decl *D, DeclContext *Ctx, Scope *S = nullptr,
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                     bool AllowInlineNamespace = false) const;
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  /// AddDecl - Link the decl to its shadowed decl chain.
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  void AddDecl(NamedDecl *D);
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  /// RemoveDecl - Unlink the decl from its shadowed decl chain.
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  /// The decl must already be part of the decl chain.
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  void RemoveDecl(NamedDecl *D);
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  /// Insert the given declaration after the given iterator
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  /// position.
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  void InsertDeclAfter(iterator Pos, NamedDecl *D);
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  /// Try to add the given declaration to the top level scope, if it
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  /// (or a redeclaration of it) hasn't already been added.
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  ///
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  /// \param D The externally-produced declaration to add.
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  ///
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  /// \param Name The name of the externally-produced declaration.
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  ///
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  /// \returns true if the declaration was added, false otherwise.
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  bool tryAddTopLevelDecl(NamedDecl *D, DeclarationName Name);
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private:
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  const LangOptions &LangOpt;
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  Preprocessor &PP;
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  class IdDeclInfoMap;
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  IdDeclInfoMap *IdDeclInfos;
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  void updatingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II);
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  void readingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II);
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  /// FETokenInfo contains a Decl pointer if lower bit == 0.
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  static inline bool isDeclPtr(void *Ptr) {
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    return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) & 0x1) == 0;
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  }
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  /// FETokenInfo contains a IdDeclInfo pointer if lower bit == 1.
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  static inline IdDeclInfo *toIdDeclInfo(void *Ptr) {
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    assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) & 0x1) == 1
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          && "Ptr not a IdDeclInfo* !");
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    return reinterpret_cast<IdDeclInfo*>(
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                    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) & ~0x1);
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  }
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};
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} // namespace clang
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_IDENTIFIERRESOLVER_H