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//===--- PrecompiledPreamble.h - Build precompiled preambles ----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Helper class to build precompiled preamble.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_FRONTEND_PRECOMPILEDPREAMBLE_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_FRONTEND_PRECOMPILEDPREAMBLE_H
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#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
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#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <memory>
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#include <system_error>
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#include <type_traits>
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namespace llvm {
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class MemoryBuffer;
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class MemoryBufferRef;
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namespace vfs {
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class FileSystem;
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}
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} // namespace llvm
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namespace clang {
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class CompilerInstance;
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class CompilerInvocation;
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class Decl;
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class DeclGroupRef;
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class PCHContainerOperations;
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/// Runs lexer to compute suggested preamble bounds.
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PreambleBounds ComputePreambleBounds(const LangOptions &LangOpts,
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                                     const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &Buffer,
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                                     unsigned MaxLines);
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class PreambleCallbacks;
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/// A class holding a PCH and all information to check whether it is valid to
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/// reuse the PCH for the subsequent runs. Use BuildPreamble to create PCH and
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/// CanReusePreamble + AddImplicitPreamble to make use of it.
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class PrecompiledPreamble {
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  class PCHStorage;
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  struct PreambleFileHash;
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public:
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  /// Try to build PrecompiledPreamble for \p Invocation. See
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  /// BuildPreambleError for possible error codes.
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  ///
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  /// \param Invocation Original CompilerInvocation with options to compile the
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  /// file.
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  ///
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  /// \param MainFileBuffer Buffer with the contents of the main file.
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  ///
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  /// \param Bounds Bounds of the preamble, result of calling
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  /// ComputePreambleBounds.
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  ///
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  /// \param Diagnostics Diagnostics engine to be used while building the
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  /// preamble.
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  ///
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  /// \param VFS An instance of vfs::FileSystem to be used for file
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  /// accesses.
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  ///
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  /// \param PCHContainerOps An instance of PCHContainerOperations.
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  ///
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  /// \param StoreInMemory Store PCH in memory. If false, PCH will be stored in
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  /// a temporary file.
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  ///
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  /// \param Callbacks A set of callbacks to be executed when building
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  /// the preamble.
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  static llvm::ErrorOr<PrecompiledPreamble>
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  Build(const CompilerInvocation &Invocation,
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        const llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer, PreambleBounds Bounds,
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        DiagnosticsEngine &Diagnostics,
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        IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS,
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        std::shared_ptr<PCHContainerOperations> PCHContainerOps,
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        bool StoreInMemory, PreambleCallbacks &Callbacks);
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  PrecompiledPreamble(PrecompiledPreamble &&);
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  PrecompiledPreamble &operator=(PrecompiledPreamble &&);
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  ~PrecompiledPreamble();
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  /// PreambleBounds used to build the preamble.
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  PreambleBounds getBounds() const;
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  /// Returns the size, in bytes, that preamble takes on disk or in memory.
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  /// For on-disk preambles returns 0 if filesystem operations fail. Intended to
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  /// be used for logging and debugging purposes only.
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  std::size_t getSize() const;
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  /// Returned string is not null-terminated.
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  llvm::StringRef getContents() const {
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    return {PreambleBytes.data(), PreambleBytes.size()};
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  }
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  /// Check whether PrecompiledPreamble can be reused for the new contents(\p
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  /// MainFileBuffer) of the main file.
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  bool CanReuse(const CompilerInvocation &Invocation,
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                const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &MainFileBuffer,
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                PreambleBounds Bounds, llvm::vfs::FileSystem &VFS) const;
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  /// Changes options inside \p CI to use PCH from this preamble. Also remaps
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  /// main file to \p MainFileBuffer and updates \p VFS to ensure the preamble
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  /// is accessible.
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  /// Requires that CanReuse() is true.
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  /// For in-memory preambles, PrecompiledPreamble instance continues to own the
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  /// MemoryBuffer with the Preamble after this method returns. The caller is
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  /// responsible for making sure the PrecompiledPreamble instance outlives the
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  /// compiler run and the AST that will be using the PCH.
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  void AddImplicitPreamble(CompilerInvocation &CI,
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                           IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,
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                           llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const;
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  /// Configure \p CI to use this preamble.
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  /// Like AddImplicitPreamble, but doesn't assume CanReuse() is true.
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  /// If this preamble does not match the file, it may parse differently.
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  void OverridePreamble(CompilerInvocation &CI,
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                        IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,
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                        llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const;
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private:
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  PrecompiledPreamble(std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> Storage,
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                      std::vector<char> PreambleBytes,
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                      bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine,
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                      llvm::StringMap<PreambleFileHash> FilesInPreamble,
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                      llvm::StringSet<> MissingFiles);
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  /// Data used to determine if a file used in the preamble has been changed.
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  struct PreambleFileHash {
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    /// All files have size set.
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    off_t Size = 0;
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    /// Modification time is set for files that are on disk.  For memory
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    /// buffers it is zero.
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    time_t ModTime = 0;
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    /// Memory buffers have MD5 instead of modification time.  We don't
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    /// compute MD5 for on-disk files because we hope that modification time is
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    /// enough to tell if the file was changed.
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    llvm::MD5::MD5Result MD5 = {};
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    static PreambleFileHash createForFile(off_t Size, time_t ModTime);
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    static PreambleFileHash
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    createForMemoryBuffer(const llvm::MemoryBufferRef &Buffer);
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    friend bool operator==(const PreambleFileHash &LHS,
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                           const PreambleFileHash &RHS) {
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      return LHS.Size == RHS.Size && LHS.ModTime == RHS.ModTime &&
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             LHS.MD5 == RHS.MD5;
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    }
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    friend bool operator!=(const PreambleFileHash &LHS,
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                           const PreambleFileHash &RHS) {
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      return !(LHS == RHS);
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    }
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  };
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  /// Helper function to set up PCH for the preamble into \p CI and \p VFS to
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  /// with the specified \p Bounds.
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  void configurePreamble(PreambleBounds Bounds, CompilerInvocation &CI,
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                         IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS,
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                         llvm::MemoryBuffer *MainFileBuffer) const;
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  /// Sets up the PreprocessorOptions and changes VFS, so that PCH stored in \p
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  /// Storage is accessible to clang. This method is an implementation detail of
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  /// AddImplicitPreamble.
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  static void
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  setupPreambleStorage(const PCHStorage &Storage,
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                       PreprocessorOptions &PreprocessorOpts,
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                       IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> &VFS);
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  /// Manages the memory buffer or temporary file that stores the PCH.
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  std::unique_ptr<PCHStorage> Storage;
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  /// Keeps track of the files that were used when computing the
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  /// preamble, with both their buffer size and their modification time.
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  ///
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  /// If any of the files have changed from one compile to the next,
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  /// the preamble must be thrown away.
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  llvm::StringMap<PreambleFileHash> FilesInPreamble;
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  /// Files that were not found during preamble building. If any of these now
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  /// exist then the preamble should not be reused.
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  ///
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  /// Storing *all* the missing files that could invalidate the preamble would
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  /// make it too expensive to revalidate (when the include path has many
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  /// entries, each #include will miss half of them on average).
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  /// Instead, we track only files that could have satisfied an #include that
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  /// was ultimately not found.
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  llvm::StringSet<> MissingFiles;
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  /// The contents of the file that was used to precompile the preamble. Only
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  /// contains first PreambleBounds::Size bytes. Used to compare if the relevant
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  /// part of the file has not changed, so that preamble can be reused.
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  std::vector<char> PreambleBytes;
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  /// See PreambleBounds::PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine
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  bool PreambleEndsAtStartOfLine;
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};
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/// A set of callbacks to gather useful information while building a preamble.
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class PreambleCallbacks {
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public:
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  virtual ~PreambleCallbacks() = default;
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  /// Called before FrontendAction::Execute.
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  /// Can be used to store references to various CompilerInstance fields
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  /// (e.g. SourceManager) that may be interesting to the consumers of other
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  /// callbacks.
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  virtual void BeforeExecute(CompilerInstance &CI);
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  /// Called after FrontendAction::Execute(), but before
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  /// FrontendAction::EndSourceFile(). Can be used to transfer ownership of
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  /// various CompilerInstance fields before they are destroyed.
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  virtual void AfterExecute(CompilerInstance &CI);
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  /// Called after PCH has been emitted. \p Writer may be used to retrieve
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  /// information about AST, serialized in PCH.
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  virtual void AfterPCHEmitted(ASTWriter &Writer);
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  /// Called for each TopLevelDecl.
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  /// NOTE: To allow more flexibility a custom ASTConsumer could probably be
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  /// used instead, but having only this method allows a simpler API.
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  virtual void HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG);
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  /// Creates wrapper class for PPCallbacks so we can also process information
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  /// about includes that are inside of a preamble. Called after BeforeExecute.
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  virtual std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks> createPPCallbacks();
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  /// The returned CommentHandler will be added to the preprocessor if not null.
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  virtual CommentHandler *getCommentHandler();
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  /// Determines which function bodies are parsed, by default skips everything.
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  /// Only used if FrontendOpts::SkipFunctionBodies is true.
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  /// See ASTConsumer::shouldSkipFunctionBody.
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  virtual bool shouldSkipFunctionBody(Decl *D) { return true; }
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};
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enum class BuildPreambleError {
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  CouldntCreateTempFile = 1,
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  CouldntCreateTargetInfo,
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  BeginSourceFileFailed,
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  CouldntEmitPCH,
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  BadInputs
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};
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class BuildPreambleErrorCategory final : public std::error_category {
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public:
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  const char *name() const noexcept override;
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  std::string message(int condition) const override;
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};
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std::error_code make_error_code(BuildPreambleError Error);
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} // namespace clang
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namespace std {
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template <>
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struct is_error_code_enum<clang::BuildPreambleError> : std::true_type {};
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} // namespace std
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#endif